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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,基础知识自测,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,1/67,基础知识自测,2/67,1._,n.,有利条件;优点,_,n.,不利条件;不便之处,2._,vi.,毕业,n.,大学毕业生,_,n.,毕业,一、单词拓展,(A)单词派生,graduation,advantage,disadvantage,graduate,3/67,3._,v.,决心;决定,_,adj.,果断;有决心,_,n.,决心,determine,determined,determination,4/67,4._,n.,勇气;胆量,_,v.,勉励;鼓舞,_,adj.,令人鼓舞,encouraging,courage,encourage,5._,v.,依赖;信赖,_,adj.,可信赖;可靠,_ adv.,可靠地,reliably,rely,reliable,5/67,(B)灵活利用,1.The results of the survey have been _(encourage).,作表语,用形容词,表示“令人鼓舞”。,2.He is a _(graduate)of Peking University.,冠词后加名词,意为“大学毕业生,”。,encouraging,graduation,6/67,3.He is _(determine),to go.,因be determined to do sth.表示“下决心做某事”。,4.Not being tall is not a serious _(advantage),in life.,determined,disadvantage,7/67,5.The source of the information is _(rely).,系动词后加形容词作表语,表示“可靠”。,reliable,8/67,1._ 在午夜,2._ 喜爱；喜欢,3._ 关心；忧虑；惦念,4._改变主意,二、短语翻译,change ones mind,at midnight,be fond of,care about,9/67,5._下决心;决定,6._ 投降;屈服;让步,7._ 照常,8._ 从那以后,ever since,make up ones mind,give in,as usual,10/67,9._充分利用,10._ 坚持,11._ 梦想,12._ 搭起,建起,put up,make use of,insist on,dream about/of,11/67,三、语篇填空,I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.She can be 1 _(real)stubborn.Although she didnt know,2 _ best way of getting to places,she insisted that she 3 _(organize)the trip properly.Now I know that the proper way is always her way.I kept 4 _(ask)her,“When are we leaving and when are we coming back?”I asked her 5 _ she had looked at a map yet.,really,the,(should)organize,asking,whether/if,12/67,Of course she hadnt;my sister doesnt care about details.So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province.She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change 6 _(she)mind.When I told her that our journey would begin 7 _ an altitude of more than 5,000 metres,she seemed to be 8 _(excite)about it.,her,at,excited,13/67,When I told her the air would be hard,9 _(breathe)and it would be very cold,she said it 10 _(be)an interesting experience.I know my sister well.Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.Finally,I had to give in.,to breathe,would be,14/67,1.really,修饰形容词stubborn(倔强)要用副词。,2.the,最高级前面用the。,3.(should)organize,在表示“坚持”insist之后宾语从句中，谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。,4.asking,因keep doing sth.是固定搭配。,5.whether/if,由asked可知，其后引导宾语从句是疑问词或表示不确定whether/if(是否)；依据句意，填whether/if。,15/67,6.her,由change ones mind(改变主意)可知，与主语she一致应是her。,7.at,表示“在”海拔多高，用at an altitude of表示。,8.excited,表示“感到兴奋”，用-ed分词形容词作表语。,9.to breathe,在作表语或补语形容词后作状语，要用动词不定式。,10.would be,过去未来时。,16/67,四、语段改错,Although it was autumn,but the snow,was already beginning to fall in Tibet.Our,legs were very heavy and cold that they,feel like blocks of ice.Have you ever seen,snowmen rode bicycles?Thats how we,looked like!,ride/riding,what,felt,so,17/67,Along the way children dressing in long,wool coats stopped to look at them.However,the lakes shone like glass in the set sun and,looked wonderfully.Wang Wei rode in front,of me as usual.She very reliable and I knew,I didnt need to encourage her.,is,dressed,us,setting,wonderful,18/67,1.去掉but,因为已经有连词Although了，二者不可连用。,2.veryso,因为sothat是固定句式。,3.feel felt,由上文谓语动词时态可知，用普通过去时描述过去经历和感受。,4.rode ride/riding,由see sb.do/doing sth.可知。,5.how what,因look like中like是介词，一定要接宾语，所以要用连接代词what引导表语从句。也能够去掉like。,19/67,6.dressing dressed,因表示“某人穿着样衣”是be dressed in，所以作定语修饰children要用dressed in(=who were dressed in)。,7.them us,沿途穿长羊毛大衣孩子们停下来看“我们”，因为“我们”像雪人。,8.set setting,指“正在下落”太阳，用动词-ing形式作定语。,9.wonderfully wonderful,因look作“看起来”解是系动词，其后是表语，作表语经典词类是形容词。,10.在she后加is,因主语后没有动词，而英语句子通常要有动词，reliable是形容词，所以要在前面加be，系表结构作(is very reliable)谓语。,20/67,重点词汇讲练,21/67,1.,prefer,vt.,宁愿，更喜欢(like better),例句,I,prefer,walking to cycling.我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车。,搭配,prefer sbto do sth宁愿某人做某事,prefer(doing)A to(doing)B宁愿（做）A而不愿（做）B,prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B,22/67,利用,那位勇敢士兵宁死不屈。,(1)The brave soldier _,_.,(2)我父母更希望我在广东上大学.,My parents_,In Guangdong.,prefer dying to giving,in/prefer to die rather than give in,prefer me to go to college,23/67,2.,persuade,vt.说服；使相信,原句,Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she,persuaded,me,to buy one,.两年前她买了一辆昂贵山地车,然后说服我也买了一辆。(B1P18),例句,I finally,persuaded,her to go out for a drink with me.我最终说服了她和我出去喝酒。,24/67,搭配,说明,劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.,persuade sbto do说服劝服某人去做,persuade sbinto doing说服劝服某人去做,persuade sbout of doing说服劝服某人不做,25/67,利用,依据汉语意思完成英文句子。,我们劝服了李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦!,_，and he never smoked at last.,我们劝了王老师戒烟，可他不听。,_,_,_but he wouldnt.,We advised Mr.Wang to stop smoking/,We persuaded Mr.Li to stop smoking,We tried to persuade Mr.Wang to stop,smoking,26/67,(3)不要让他人说服你去买那些你并不需要东西。,Dont let yourself be persuaded _ you dont really want.,into buying things,27/67,3.,graduate,vi.,毕业,n.,大学毕业生,例句,After,graduating,from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。,搭配,graduate from毕业于,28/67,利用,依据汉语意思完成英文句子。,她毕业于牛津大学，取得法学学士学位。,_with a bachelors degree in law.,这些大学毕业生正在找工作。,The graduates are looking for jobs.,She graduated from Oxford University,29/67,4.,schedule,n.,时间表；进度表,vt,.为某事安排时间,例句,Now she is planning our,schedule,for the trip.现在她正在为我们旅行制订计划。,30/67,be scheduled for+时间,安排在某个时间,be scheduled to do sth.,定于/安排做某事,搭配,31/67,依据汉语意思完成英文句子。,会议定于3月12日举行。,The meeting is scheduled for March 12th/to be held on March 12th.,大多数学生按照时间表学习和休息。,Most students study and rest _,_.,利用,to schedules,according,32/67,5.,organize,vt.,组织,例句,She insisted that she,organize,the trip properly.她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排妥当。,33/67,organize a meeting/party按排一次会议/晚会,organize a trip/concert组织一次旅游/音乐会,organize an activity组织一次活动,搭配,拓展,organized,adj.,有组织,organizer,n.,组织者,organization,n,.组织,34/67,利用,将以下汉字句子翻译成英文。,(1)学生会将于下个月举行一场音乐会。,The Students Union is going to organize a concert next month.,(2)他们将于下周组织一次演讲比赛。,Theyll organize a speech contest next week.,35/67,6.,attitude,n.,态度；看法,例句,She shows a very positive,attitude,to her work.她工作态度非常主动。,搭配,attitude to/towards对看法/态度,36/67,利用,依据汉语意思完成英文句子。,他对工作态度深深打动了我。,_ moved me deeply.,His attitude to/towards work,37/67,7.,be fond of,喜欢；喜爱,例句,I,am fond of,my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.我很喜欢我姐姐，但她有一个很严重缺点。,38/67,利用,依据汉语意思完成英文句子。,(1)他还是个孩子时就喜欢画画。,_ when he was a child.,(2)她很溺爱她儿子。,_.,He was fond of drawing,She is very fond of her son.,39/67,例句,Mother kept inviting Mrs.Smith to stay for lunch,and finally she,gave in,.,妈妈不停地邀请史密斯夫人留下吃饭,最终她同意了。,8.,give in,屈服；让步,原句,Finally,I had to,give in,.最终我只好让步了。(B1P18),40/67,give up 停顿放弃做某事(stop),give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布,give away 捐赠；暴露；泄露,give off 发散(气味)；发出(光),give back 交还,联想,41/67,His accent gave him_.So I knew he was from the USA.,If you give _ smoking,you will save a lot of money every year.,The gas gave _ an unpleasant smell.,away,off,up,利用,填入一个恰当词。,42/67,9.,care about,关心，在意，惦念,例句,He doesnt,care about,dress.他不在意穿什么衣服。,原句,My sister doesnt,care about,details.我姐姐不在意细节。(B1P18),43/67,care about(=be worriedconcerned about)忧虑；担心；惦念,care for(=like，love)喜欢,take care of(=look after)照料；照料,take care小心：提防,搭配,44/67,The only thing he cares _ is money.,利用,填入一个恰当词。,Who will take care _ your baby when you are out in Beijing?,I dont really care _ American movies.,about,for,of,45/67,10.,change ones mind,改变某人主意,例句,From her determined look,I know nothing could,change her mind,.从她坚定眼神中，我知道什么也改变不了她想法。,原句,She gave me a determined look the kind that said she would not,change her mind,.她给了我一个坚定眼神表明她是不会改变主意。(B1P18),46/67,make up ones mind下决心；决定(=decide),keep sth.in mind记住某事,lose ones mind发疯；失去理智,联想,47/67,He _ join the army after graduation from high school.,He is very stubborn and it is not easy to_.,利用,请依据句意选取上述短语填空。,change his mind,has made up his mind to,48/67,11make up ones mind 下决心；决定(decide),例句,She is really stubbornOnce she,has made up her mind,nothing can change itFinally,I had to give in.她真是太固执了。她一旦下了决定，什么也不能使她改变。最终，我只好让步了。,49/67,利用,将以下汉字句子翻译成英文。,她已经决定要成为一名优异学生。,他已下定决心克服他自己缺点。,He has made up his mind to overcome his shortcomings.,She has made up her mind to be an excellent student.,50/67,12.cantcan hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事,例句,We can hardly wait to see them我们迫不及待地想见到他们。,51/67,利用,将以下汉字句子翻译成英文。,我迫不及待地想看那部电影。,我们迫不及待地想知道这次考试成绩。,We cant wait to know the results of the exam.,I can hardly wait to see the movie.,52/67,写作句型仿写,53/67,no matter how 不论多么 引导让步状语从句,例句,A determined person always tries to finish the job,no matter how,hard it is.不论多艰难,一个有决心人总会努力去完成工作。,54/67,仿写,依据汉语意思,完成以下英文句子。,(1)不论你多忙,天天你都应该抽点时间锻炼身体。,_,you should set aside some time to build up your strength.,(2)不论他工作多努力,他就是得不到提升。,_,he can not get a promotion.,No matter how hard he works,No matter how busy you are,55/67,原句,Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she,insisted that,she,organize,the trip properly.,尽管她对去一些地方最正确路线并不清楚,她还是坚持要把这次行程安排得尽善尽美,。(B1P18),2.,insist thatsb.(should)do,坚持,56/67,例句,Though the little boy is young，he insisted that he,wash,his clothes by himself.这个孩子即使小，但他坚持自己洗衣服。,57/67,说明,insist 表示“坚持要某人做某事”时，宾语从句要用“（should+）动词原形”。但表示“坚持认为/说”时，宾语从句谓语用陈说语气。,58/67,我坚持要他学习弹钢琴而不要弹吉他。,I insisted that he _ to play the piano instead of guitar.,(should)learn,仿写,依据汉语意思完成英文句子。,医生坚持这个病人得马上做手术。,The doctor insisted that the patient,_ at once.,(should)be operated on,59/67,(3)他坚持要我接收他邀请。,_ his invitation.,He insisted that I accept,60/67,原句,When I told her,the air,would,be hard to,breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那儿空气稀薄,呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说那将是一次有趣体验。(B1P18),3.,sth.+be+adj.+to do,某事极难/易/适合做,61/67,例句,The students think,the problem,would,be difficult to solve,.学生认为这个问题极难处理。,说明,此句型中，不定式与主语是动宾关系，但不定式却用主动形式表被动意义。,62/67,仿写,依据汉语意思完成以下句子。,说起来轻易做起来难。,Its easy to say but difficult to do.,这本书不适合小孩子看。,The book is not fit for children _.,(3)经过几天相处，我发觉他很轻易相处。,After days of staying with him,_.,to read,I find him easy to get along with,63/67,4.,find oneself,发觉自己(处于某种状态),例句,At one point we were so high that we,found ourselves,cycling through clouds.某个时候，我们发觉自己身置高处，好像骑车穿越云层。,64/67,仿写,(1),我受伤非常严重，当我醒过来时，我发觉自己躺在了医院里。,I was injured so badly that I found myself lying in hospital when I woke up.,65/67,(2)靠近黄昏时，风吹得很大，我发觉自已被刮到了大海上。,Towards nightfall,the wind was so strong that I found myself carried out to sea.,66/67,Thank You!,67/67,
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