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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2017/11/7,#,A New English Course,On Not Answering the Telephone,Unit,5 Text I,1/56,Utility is when you have one telephone,luxury is when you have two,opulence is when you have three and paradise is when you have none.,A New English Course,5,UNIT,2/56,The telephone is a good way to talk to people without having to offer them a drink.,A New English Course,5,UNIT,3/56,Technology is a queer thing.It brings you great gifts with one hand,and it stabs you in the back with the other.,A New English Course,5,UNIT,4/56,Text I,5,UNIT,On Not Answering the Telephone,To further understand the text,Objectives,To talk about use of telephone,To understand the writing style,To apply phrases,On Not Answering the Telephone,To master the writing techniques,5/56,Contents,Warming-up activities,Global Reading,Text Study,Summary,Text I,On Not Answering the Telephone,6/56,Warming-up activities,Lead-in,Pre-reading activities,Cultural background,Text I,On Not Answering the Telephone,7/56,Lead-in,Short answer questions,Whats the function of telephone in your life?,What are the bad things about having a mobile phone?,What do you feel when you ignore a phone call?,8/56,It caused a fundamental technology and communications market shift toward the person and away from the place.,Listening,Listen to the recording and answer the following questions,.,1.,What is the significance of the first call placed by Martin Cooper to his rival?,Text I,On Not Answering the Telephone,9/56,People demand the freedom to communicate wherever they are,unrestricted by the infamous cooper wire.,2.,According to Cooper,what kind of freedom do people demand in talking to other people?,Text I,On Not Answering the Telephone,10/56,The portable cell phone made its public demonstration on April 3,1973.Then Cooper spent ten years in bringing it to market.,3,.,How has the portable cell phone developed to todays mobile phones?,Text I,On Not Answering the Telephone,11/56,It increases the capacity and coverage of any cellular system,significantly lowers costs and makes speech more reliable.,4.,What has the adaptive antenna technology contributed to the Internet users?,Text I,On Not Answering the Telephone,12/56,Alexander Graham,Bell,invented telephone.,Detailed Reading,After Reading,Background Information,13/56,Detailed Reading,After Reading,Background Information,Model,of the first telephone,14/56,public telephone box,A public telephone box is a small structure furnished with a payphone.Today public telephone boxes become fewer and fewer largely due to the increased usage of mobile phones.,Background Information,15/56,Questions on specific details,1,the,Bible,Background Information,16/56,The Bible,is the account of Gods action in the world and his purpose with all creation.The writing of the Bible took place over sixteen centuries and is the work of over forty human authors.It is a quite amazing collection of 66 books with very different styles.This compilation of booklets contains an astonishing variety of literary styles.It provides many stories about the lives of good and bad people,about battles and journeys,about the life of Jesus along with letters written to groups of,Christians,Questions on specific details,1,Background Information,17/56,Main idea&structure,Language,focus,Text study,On Not answering the Telephone,Text I,Global reading,18/56,Questions on specific details,1,Global Reading,Does the title tell you what kind of writing the passage is?,Narrative,argumentation,19/56,Retell the,1,Argumentative essay,:,the writer,argues for a proposition,.In the text,the writer uses,large numbers of examples to prove his point,.,Global Reading,20/56,Retell the,2,1.,Introduction,.The first paragraph serves as the introduction to the essay.Here he,puts forward a premise,on which he,bases his argument,.The sentence“I just havent got a telephone.”most clearly,establishes the subject,and,draws the reader into the essay,.,2.,The body,.The body of the essay consists of five sections(Paras.26),in which the writer develops his argument by,citing examples and facts,as his,supporting details,to strengthen the main ideas.,The writer divides his essay into,three major parts,.,Global Reading,21/56,I just havent got a telephone.(Para.1),Introduction,Structure of the text,Main idea&structure,22/56,Introduction(para.1),Body,Structure of the text,Main idea&structure,23/56,Introduction(para.1),Body,Structure of the text,Main idea&structure,Citing examples and facts(para2-6),24/56,Introduction(para.1),Body(para2-6),Structure of the text,Main idea&structure,Conclusion,25/56,Introduction(para.1),Body(para2-6),Structure of the text,Main idea&structure,Conclusion,The writer,draws a convincing conclusion from his preceding argument,.To him it is unnecessary to have a telephone at all.,26/56,Text analysis,Paragraph one,If,at the end of a conversation somebody says to me,“As soon as I know,Ill,ring you up,”,he is,taking too much for granted,.,27/56,Text analysis,Paragraph one,ring sb.up:,call someone on the telephone,e.g.,I,will,ring her up,when I reach home after the,long,journey.,When,is the best time to,ring you up,?,28/56,Text analysis,Paragraph one,take sth.for granted:,expect something to be available all the time and forget that it is lucky to have it,e.g.,Today young people,take,so many things,for granted,in this country like having hot water whenever they need it.,认为,.,是真,;,认为,.,是理所当然,;,29/56,sentence rewriting,1)Dont think he will certainly help you.,Dont take his help for granted.,2)He thinks that everything is true.,He takes everything for granted.,3)I want myself not to think that everything is true.,I want myself not to take everything for granted.,4)My mother thought he would certainly come.,My mother took his coming for granted.,5)We felt sure that he would study hard.,We took it for granted that he would study hard.,30/56,Text analysis,Paragraph one,He is,proposing,to,attempt,the impossible.,attempt,:,v.,try to do something,especially something difficult,In this article the author attempts to explain what led up to the war.,31/56,Text analysis,Propose:,put forward for consideration,提议，提议,;intend,plan,计划，打算,Propose sth.(propose a new scheme),Propose doing sth.,Propose that+sb.(should)do sth.,Propose to do(plan to do),Propose a toast,祝酒,Make a proposal,求婚,32/56,Text analysis,Paragraph two,Why dont I have a telephone?Not because I pretend to be wise or,pose as,unusual.,Here is an ordinary question followed by the writers own answers and explanations.The ordinary question and answer is a rhetorical device to begin a paragraph or to organize small units of an essay.The second question in the same paragraph“Why dont I like the telephone?”leads to further explanations on the part of the writer.,33/56,Text analysis,Paragraph two,pose as:,1.to pretend to be what one is not,She posed as a scholarly professor.,2.to cause problems,danger,threats,etc.,The staggering increase in price poses many problems for the society.,3.to stand in a particular place or in a particular manner,They posed for a photograph.,Strike an attitude/a pose,摆出,姿态,To strike an attitude,/a pose of defiance to protest,摆出违抗姿态来抗议,34/56,Text analysis,Paragraph two,Why dont I like the telephone?Because I think it is a,pest,and a,time-waster,.,Pest,:,nuisance,a troublesome or annoying thing or a person,Flies and mice are pests.,The child is an absolute pesthe keeps ringing the doorbell and run away.,time-waster,:,n,.,a person or thing that wastes a lot of time,Theyre so preoccupied with their work that they regard TV as a time-waster.,cf.,time-killer,:recreational activity;the person who kills time,35/56,Text analysis,Paragraph two,It may create unnecessary,suspense,and anxiety,as when you wait for an expected call that doesnt come;or,irritating delay,as when you keep ringing a number that is always,engaged,.,36/56,Text analysis,Paragraph two,suspense:,n.,a feeling or state of excitement or anxiety about something that is going to happen very soon,Come on then,tell me what happened;the suspense is killing me.,The patients parents waited in great suspense for the doctors opinion.,悬念,;,悬而未决,37/56,Text analysis,Paragraph two,engaged:,adj,.Be engaged in doing sth.,忙于做某事,1,.be busy in use;be occupied,Ive called you many times but the line is engaged.,2.pledged to marry,His son,is engaged to,a nice young woman,.,38/56,Text analysis,Paragraph two,e,ngage,vt,.,engage ones attention,引发注意,engage sb.to do sth.,雇人做某事,vi.,engage in political affairs,参加政事,39/56,Text analysis,Paragraph two,As for,speaking in a public telephone box,that seems to me really horrible.,as for:,in terms of,至于，就,.,而言,(used to introduce a topic)regarding to,concerning,As for homework,he is always the last one to hand it in.,as to,至于，关于,As to doing that,，,I havent decided yet,40/56,Text analysis,Paragraph two,When you do get into the box,you are half,asphyxiated,by stale,unventilated,air,flavoured with cheap face-powder and chain-smoking;,asphyxiate:,v.,prevent someone from breathing normally,usually so that they die,It was reported that an old man died in his bath,asphyxiated by the fumes from a gas water-heater.,41/56,Word formation,:un+pp.,无灵感,缺乏教养,未必预定,信息不足,不著名,Unkown,uninformed,uneducated,undistinguished,unreserved,uninspired,无特征,Text analysis,42/56,Text analysis,Paragraph two,by the time you have begun your conversation your back is,chilled,by the cold looks of somebody who is,fidgeting,to take your place.,43/56,Text analysis,Paragraph two,To,chill,ones enthusiasm,He was,chill,ed to the bone.,There is a,chill,in the air.,The bad news casts a,chill,over the people.,He caught a,chill,(cold).,chill,44/56,Text analysis,Paragraph two,fidget,1.,vi.,move about restlessly,It is bad manners to,fidget about,at table.,2.vt.to cause to behave or move nervously or restlessly,What is,fidget,ing you so much?I hope I can help you.,45/56,Text analysis,Paragraph three,or chewing from the table,or,dazed,from the bed,only to be told that you are a wrong number?,46/56,Text analysis,Paragraph three,daze,:,make sb.feel stupid or unable to think clearly,If anyone gives you a blow on the head,youll,feel dazed,.,surprise and bewilder sb.,I,was dazed by,her sudden offer.,dazed(adj.),a dazed look/manner,茫然神态或举止,daze(n.),the state of being dazed,in a daze,处于茫然状态,使人惶惑或眩晕,47/56,Text analysis,Paragraph four,Ill news travels apace.,We,may also say:Bad news has wings.,Bad news travels quickly.,Ill news flies fast.,48/56,Text analysis,Paragraph four,apace:,ad.,happening quickly,The business has been growing,apace,for the last year.,49/56,Text analysis,Paragraph four,And think of the saying:“,The truth will out,.”,The truth will become publicly known.This is a proverb,and,out,here is an intransitive verb.,真相总会大白,50/56,Text analysis,Paragraph five,when you take off the receiver,you give your number or your name,In some countries,the receiver of a telephone call lifts the receiver and gives his own number or name to the one who makes the call.This is not often done in China.,51/56,Text analysis,Paragraph five,a book with a large circulation,a successful book so often reprinted as to make any author envious,a book more in evidence than Shakespeare or the Bible,a book which is more often seen or used than either Shakespeares works,which are very famous,or the Bible,which is the sacred writings of the Christian religion and which every Christian owns,52/56,Text analysis,Paragraph five,It serves you right,if you find it impossible to escape from some idle or inquisitive,chatterbox,or from somebody who wants something for nothing,or from some reporter,bent on questioning,you about your own affairs or about the private life of some friend who has just eloped or met with a fatal accident.,Its your own fault.The Chinese equivalent of the sentence can be“,你活该”,.,chatterbox:,n.,someone,especially a child,who talks too much,53/56,Text analysis,Paragraph five,(be)bent on questioning you,(,be)determined to question you.,Bent,here is an adjective.,She,is bent on becoming,a good pianist.,He,is bent on making,journalism his career.,bend on:fix sth.(attention,eyes,etc.)on sth./sb.,The boys bent their attention on making model ships.,apply ones mind to,be absorbed in,devote oneself to,keep ones mind on,be concentrated on,be preoccupied with,Phrases with the similar meaning:,54/56,Text analysis,Paragraph seven,I admit that in different circumstances if I were a tycoon,for instance,or,bed-ridden,I might find a telephone essential.,卧床不起,This is a compound adjective formed by a noun and an,-ed,participle.More examples:,weather-beaten(,历尽沧桑,),panic-stricken(,惊慌失措,),55/56,Text analysis,Paragraph five,there are two things for which the English seem to show particular aptitude,there are two things that the English seem to be able to do especially,Show aptitude for,means“have the ability to do something”.,56/56,
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