高二英语Moudle2-2--Reading.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1/101,2/101,1behave v.表现，举动,She behaves towards me more like a friend than a mother.,她像朋友一样待我，而不像是我母亲。,Children,please behave(yourselves)!,孩子们，规矩些！,3/101,知识拓展,1)behaved,adj,.有某种表现(用以组成合成形容词),behaviour,n,.U 待人态度，举止；行为方式，活动方式,2)辨析：behaviour,conduct,behaviour指在他人面前或特殊场所行为，尤指交际上细节。,conduct指关于道德方面行为。,He is satisfied with his behaviour at the party.,他对自己在宴会上举止很满意。,She felt she was charged with improper conduct.,她知道自己是因为行为不轨而被起诉。,4/101,即学即用,Tom,_ yourself.Did you forget the school rules?,AbehaveBbelieve,Cperform Dconduct,Its bad _ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.,Aaction Bbehaviour,Cmanner Dmovement,答案：,AB,5/101,2hesitate vi.犹豫，犹豫，迟疑；不情愿,Hes still hesitating about joining/over whether to join the expedition.,他对是否去参加考查仍拿不定主意。,He hesitates at nothing.,他从不优柔寡断。,I hesitate to spend so much money on clothes.,我舍不得把这么多钱花在衣服上。,6/101,知识拓展,hesitate,v,i,.,hesitant,adj,.犹豫，犹豫,She agreed without the slightest hesitation.,她毫不犹豫地同意了。,Theres no room for hesitation.,没有犹豫余地。,7/101,His frequent hesitations annoyed the audience.,他三番五次欲言又止，听众已感到厌烦。,He is a hesitant speaker.,他是个说话吞吞吐吐人。,Im rather hesitant about signing this.,我不大愿意签这个字。,8/101,高考链接,(福建)We are at your service.Dont_to turn to us if you have any further problems.,Abeg,Bhesitate,Cdesire,Dseek,解析：,考查动词词义辨析。beg“乞求，乞讨，哀求”；hesitate“犹豫，犹豫”；desire“欲望，愿望”；seek“试图，要求”。句意为：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时，请毫不犹豫地向我们求援。,答案：,B,9/101,即学即用,Hes still hesitating_joining the club.,Aabout,Bover,C,D.A or B,答案：,D,10/101,3doubt,1),n,.后边可接同位语从句，用that/whether引导。,There is no doubt that we will be successful.,毫无疑问我们会成功。,She had some doubt whether the quality of flour was good.,她怀疑面粉质量。,11/101,2),v,.在否定句和疑问句中，接宾语从句时用that；在必定句中用whether/if引导。,Do you doubt that it is true?,你怀疑它是真吗？,I doubt very much whether he is coming or not.,我很怀疑他是否会来。,12/101,知识拓展,in doubt 怀疑，拿不定主意,no/without doubt(that)毫无疑问,beyond/out of doubt 毫无疑问地,即学即用,I dont doubt _ he will pass the exam.,Awhether,Bthat,Cwhen,Dhow,答案：,B,13/101,4direction n.,1)C方向,Tom went off in one direction and Harry in another.,汤姆朝一个方向走，哈里则朝另一个方向走。,When the police arrived,the crowd scattered in all directions/in every direction.,警察一到，人群就向四面八方散开了。,14/101,2)C指南；指示；说明书；操作说明,Simple directions for assembling the model are printed on the box.,盒上印有装配模型简明说明。,3)U管理；监督；指导；指点,He did the work under my direction.,他在我指导下做这项工作。,15/101,1)给某人指路(direct sb.to.),Can you direct me to the station?,你告诉我到车站怎么走好吗？,2)管理(某事物/某人)，监督，指导,She directed the planning of the festival.,她统管节日活动策划。,16/101,3)担任导演，指导(演员)演出，(为电影、戏剧等)当导演,Who directed the play?,这出戏是谁导演？,4)指示，命令,The officer directed them to advance.,指挥官命令他们前进。(句中advance为动词，即direct sb.to do sth.),The owner directed that the factory be closed.,厂主下令关厂。,17/101,注意：此句中使用了虚拟语气，be前should省略了。,5)direct,adj,.直，径直，直接；率直，坦率,a direct flight/train/route/course 直飞航班/直达列车/笔直航/路线,a direct hit/shot/result/link/connection 直接命中/结果/关系/联络,a direct person/manner/answer 直性子人/坦率态度/直截了当回答,18/101,6)directly,(1),ad,v,.马上，马上；很快，很快地,Come in directly.,立刻进来吧。,Ill be there directly.,我很快就到。,(2),conj,.一就,I went home directly I had finished work.,我一干完活就回家了。,注意：,既是,ad,v,.也可作,conj,.词它们后面可直接跟句子，如：immediately,instantly“一就”等。,19/101,高考链接,I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in the direction_she had come.,Aof which,Bby which,Cin which,Dfrom which,20/101,解析：,本题考查“介词关系代词”组成定语从句，本题中介词应依据定语从句中动词come来确定，即she had come from the direction，不要受in the direction of.“朝着方向”干扰。另外，in the direction(of.)多指“朝方向(散去)”，而from the direction(of.)多指“从方向(聚来)”。,答案：,D,21/101,即学即用,单句改错,The birds came up in every direction and suddenly flew away from all directions.,_,Under the help of the teachers,Tom is marching to the direction of success.,_,22/101,The boy stopped crying direct he saw his mother.,_,答案：,infrom,frominUnderWith，toin,directdirectly,23/101,5pat vt.(用掌或扁平之物)轻拍(某人/某物),Her old grandma patted the little girls hand.,她奶奶轻轻地拍那个小女孩手。,He patted the boy on the head and went out.,他拍拍男孩子头，出去了。,She deserves a pat on the back for the hard work shes done.,We/People should pat her on the back for all the hard work shes done.,她辛勤努力值得赞扬。,24/101,知识拓展,pat sb.onthe head“轻拍某人头”。英语中惯用“hit sb.on/inthe身体部位”表示“打某人头/肩/背/脸/眼等”。其中定冠词通常不用不定冠词a/an或形容词性物主代词代替。若打在坚固部位(如head,shoulder,back等)前面惯用介词on；若打在柔软多肉部位(如leg,eye,face等)，前面惯用介词in。类似动词有pat,hit,touch,beat,strike等。另外还有“pull/take/hold.sb.bythe身体部位”结构。,25/101,A stone hit me in the face/eye.,一块石子打到了我脸/眼。,The little girl held her mother by the arm.,The little girl held her mothers arm.,那个小女孩抓住她妈妈胳膊。,The man touched me on the back.,那个男人碰了碰我背。,26/101,即学即用,The boy hated being patted on_head.,A,B.his,Cthe,Dones,答案：,C,27/101,6invisible adj.看不见，不可见,The clothes made of this magic cloth would be invisible.,用这种魔布缝制衣服是看不见。,知识拓展,1)be invisible to.对看不见，无形,He acted as if he was completely invisible to others.,他做起事来好像没有些人看得见他似。,2)visible,adj,.可见；看得见；能注意到；能确定，显著,visibly,ad,v,.能注意到地；显著地,28/101,即学即用,翻译句子,有些星体肉眼是看不见。,_,答案：,Some stars are invisible to the naked eyes.,29/101,7blink,1),v,.,(1)眨眼,He blinked in the bright sunlight.,他在灿烂阳光下眨着眼睛。,How long can you stare without blinking your eyes?,你能瞪着看多长时间不眨眼？,(2)闪烁,Harbour lights were blinking on the horizon.,海港灯火在水平线上闪烁着。,30/101,2),n,.眨眼，闪光,知识拓展,1)on the blink(指机器)不灵，出故障,The washing machines on the blink again.,洗衣机又出毛病了。,2)blink the fact(that.)不考虑，不顾及,You cant blink the fact that the countrys economy is suffering.,你不能不考虑国家经济正碰到困难这一事实。,31/101,3)blink sth.away/back 尽力用眨眼来控制或遮掩(尤指眼泪),Although in pain,she bravely blinked back her tears.,她即使很疼痛，但还是硬把眼泪抑制住了。,即学即用,We shouldnt blink the_that our English is still very poor.,Aidea Btruth,Cfact Dreality,答案：,C,32/101,8shape,1),n,.,(1)形状,The picture is round in shape.,这幅画是圆形。,(2)含糊东西,I made out two dim shapes in the gloom.,我在朦胧中看出有两个含糊影子。,33/101,(3)情况，状态,What shape is the team in after its defeat?,这个队失败后情况怎样？,The illness has left him in rather poor shape.,他经过这场大病已形容枯槁。,2),v,.,(1)做成某物形状,shape the sand into a mound 把沙堆成小丘,(2)有重大影响,These events helped to shape her future career.,这些事促成了她以后从事事业。,34/101,(3)进展,How is the new team shaping up?,新队表现怎样？,(4)使(衣服)合身,The jacket is shaped at the waist.,这件外衣腰部很贴身。,35/101,知识拓展,out of shape 变形，走样,take shape 变得更有条理,The children have been playing with my hattheyve knocked it out of shape.,孩子们一直玩着我帽子把它弄得不成样子了。,The plan is beginning to take shape in my mind.,这个计划在我脑子里逐步有了眉目。,36/101,高考链接,You have been sitting on my trousers and now it is badly out of_.,Adate Bshape,Corder Dbalance,解析：,本题考查了名词辨析。句意为：你一直坐在我裤子上，它现在已经严重变形了。out of shape意为“变形，走样”。,答案：,B,37/101,即学即用,This table is in_shape of a square.,Aa,Bthe,C,D.an,答案：,B,38/101,9bend,1),v,.弯腰，曲身；弯曲,He bent forward to listen to the child.,他弯下身来听那孩子说话。,The mast was bent during the storm.,桅杆在风暴中变弯了。,2),v,.专心于,He bent his mind to the research project.,他全力以赴地做这项研究课题。,39/101,3),n,.弯曲，弯曲物，转弯,a bend in the road,道路转弯处,40/101,知识拓展,惯用词组：,bend down 弯腰,bend oneself to 专心于，致力于(其中to为介词),bend over 弯身作拱形；俯身靠近；屈服,bend ones mind to 专心致志地从事,41/101,即学即用,(青岛高二期中)I am sure only if you bend yourself to _can you improve it in a short time.,Astudy English,BEnglish study,CStudying English,DBoth B and C,答案：,D,42/101,10dream,1),v,i,.&,v,t,.(dreamed,dreamed;dreamt,dreamt),(1)做梦，梦见。,I dreamed that I was flying to the moon.,我梦见我飞向月球。,(2)梦想，想到，常与not,little,never等连用，表示“想不到”。,I little dreamed of seeing you here.,真没想到在这儿见到你。,43/101,I never dreamed that you(should)have such great progress in this very short time.,我做梦也没想到你在这么短时间内会取得这么大进步。(that从句表示虚拟),44/101,2),n,.梦，梦想，是可数名词，表示一个梦，不统指“梦”或“做梦”。,I had a dream last night.,我昨晚做了个梦。,He often talks in his dreams.,他经常说梦话。,He used the phrase“I have a dream”many times.,他屡次重复地用了一句话“我有一个梦想”。,注意：,表示“做梦”，应说have a dream，不能说make/do a dream。,45/101,知识拓展,dream可用于dream a.dream同源结构中。另外，常接同源宾语动词有：smile,laugh,sing,live,sleep,dream,fight,die。,46/101,注意：同源结构不可用于被动语态。,口诀：,微笑着歌唱生活；睡梦中战斗到死。,47/101,即学即用,He never dreamed_becoming a scientist.,Aof,Babout,C,D.A or B,答案：,D,48/101,11awake,1),v,i,.&,v,t,.(awoke/awoken,awaked/awaked)醒，觉醒，唤醒,I usually awake at 6 in the morning.,我早上通常六点醒。,The ringing of the telephone awoke the baby.,电话铃把孩子给吵醒了。,2),adj,.警觉，醒，表示未入睡或醒着状态；也可表示对有清醒认识，可用于抽象含意，其反义词为asleep。,49/101,One woman was lying in bed,awake,listening to the rushing winds.,有位妇女正醒着，躺在床上静听着那迅疾而过大风。,He is awake to the difficulties.,他明白这些困难。,50/101,词语辨析,awake与wake,1)awake用作形容词时，普通用作表语或后置定语，不能用作前置定语；用作动词时，既可作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词，但都不与up连用。,Some students awake read in bed by the moonlight.,有些醒着学生在床上借着月光看书。,The telephone ring awakes(wakes up)the whole family at night.,电话铃在夜里吵醒全家人。,51/101,2)wake较为通俗，既可作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词，单独使用或与up连用。,When I woke/woke up,the sun was shining into the room.,我醒来时，太阳已照进屋里了。,I walked in quietly for I was afraid of waking him(up),我静悄悄地走了进来，怕弄醒他。,52/101,即学即用,The storm kept me_all through the night.,Aawoke,Bawaked,Cawake,Dawoken,答案：,C,53/101,54/101,1put down,1)把放下；写下,After he finished his exercise,he put down his pen.,他做完练习就放下笔。,Put down your name and address and well send you a free copy of the magazine.,写下您姓名和地址，我们会给您寄去一份无偿杂志。,55/101,2)使(飞机)降落；让某人下车,The plane put down there at noon.,飞机中午在那里降落。,The bus stopped to put down some passengers.,公共汽车停下来让一些旅客下车。,3)镇压；扑灭；毁灭,All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the bird flu.,这个地域全部医务工作者都参加了毁灭禽流感工作。,56/101,Our cat was getting so old and sick that we had her put down.,我们老猫病成这个样子，该把它杀掉了。,知识拓展,put an end to.平息；停顿；结束；毁灭,put away 收起(放好)；储存(put aside),put aside 把放到一边；储存(金钱)以备他日之需；不顾，忽略某物,put back 放回原处；向后移，拨回,put into practice 实施；付诸实践；实施，执行,put off 推迟；延期(delay),57/101,put out 扑灭；出版；伸出,put up with 忍受(bear/stand),put up 举起；安装；盖起；张贴,58/101,即学即用,You can take anything from the shelf and read,but please _ the books when youve finished with them.,Aput on,Bput down,Cput back,Dput off,答案：,C,59/101,2hold out,1)伸出，提出,She held out her arms to embrace the little girl.,她伸出双臂来拥抱那个小女孩。,Those were promises they had held out.,这就是他们提出诺言。,2)(last)坚持下去，维持，继续(go on，意为使某一状态得以延续),How long will our food supplies hold out?,我们贮粮还能维持多久？,I cant hold out much longerI must find a toilet.,我内急不能再久等了我必须找个厕所。,60/101,知识拓展,hold back 阻挡；忍住,hold on 坚持下去，别挂电话,hold on to 抓住不放；保留,hold ones view 持有观点,hold ones tongue 住嘴,hold water 能够成立，站得住脚,hold downput down 镇压；压住,hold out forcontinue to demand 继续要求，坚持,hold out onrefuse to deal with 拒绝与来往,hold up 举作为范例；妨碍或延误；以武力或暴力威胁,61/101,Shes always holding up her children as models of behaviour.,她总是标榜自己孩子是良好品行榜样。,The workers are still holding out for higher wages.,工人们依旧坚持更高工资。,Hes still holding out on me.,他依然拒绝跟我来往。,The police were unable to hold back the crowd.,警方不能阻挡住人群。,62/101,She just managed to hold back her anger.,她总算抑制住了自己愤恨情绪。,I dont think I can hold on much longer.,我以为自己坚持不了多长时间。,The little boy held on to his mothers hand tightly while they were crossing the street.,过街时候，小男孩紧紧地抓住了他妈妈手。,63/101,即学即用,(浙江明华中学三月考)So many people _him and he had to settle down in another town.,Aheld out for,Bheld out on,Cheld down to,Dheld up to,答案：,B,64/101,3come up to 朝,走过来,When he saw me,he came up to me at once.,他看见我后，马上向我走来。,65/101,知识拓展,come about 发生，产生,come across(偶然)遇见/发觉,come from 来自,come on 赶快；加油,come true 实现，变为现实,come up 上前；被提出,come up with 提出,come out 出来；出版，发行；发芽；最终结果是,come to 共计，到达；降临；财产归某人,66/101,His new book has come out.His new book has been published.,他新书出版了。,How did the ball game come out?,球类比赛结果怎样？,Yesterday he came across an old friend in the cinema.,昨天他偶然在影院碰到一位老朋友。,His wish has come true.,He has turned his wish into reality.,他愿望实现了。,67/101,The pollution problem came up in the meeting yesterday.,Someone came up with the pollution problem in the meeting yesterday.,昨天污染问题在会上被提出来。,注意：,come about,come out,come true,come up等这些词组都是不及物动词词组，不能用于被动语态。,68/101,高考链接,Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it_that she was two hours late on such a short trip.,Acame over,Bcame out,Ccame about,Dcame up,解析：,A为“过去”；B为“出来”；D为“出现，到来”；C为“发生”。结合句意可知C项正确。,答案：,C,69/101,即学即用,Four dollars a pair?I think its a bit too much.,If you buy three pairs,the price for each will_to three fifty.,Acome down,Btake down,Cturn over,Dgo over,答案：,A,70/101,4turn away 转脸而不面对某人或某物；拒绝看，把,打发走，辞退,She turned away in disgust.,她感到厌恶而把脸转开。,He turned away a beggar.,他逐出一名乞丐。,71/101,知识拓展,turn up 开大，调高；找到；出现，抵达,turn on 打开，开启,turn off 关闭，关掉,turn in 交还；上交(hand in)，睡觉,turn out 证实(是)；结果是,turn to 向求援，求得抚慰,turn over 考虑，思索,turn down 降低，减弱；拒绝,turn.into reality 把变为现实,72/101,He asked Mary to marry him,but he was turned down.,他要求玛丽嫁给他，不过他遭到了拒绝。,Something unexpected turned up.,意料之外事情发生了。,You should turn in what you have picked up.,捡到东西要上交。,On a cold night,there was no one to whom the poor girl could turn.,在一个严寒晚上，那个可怜女孩找不到一个能帮助她人。,73/101,高考链接,She is having a lot of trouble with the new computer,but she doesnt know whom to_.,Aturn to,Blook for,Cdeal with,Dtalk about,答案：,A,74/101,即学即用,A clean environment can help the city bid for Olympics,which_will promote its economic development.,Ain nature,Bin return,Cin turn,Din fact,Why does she always ask for help?,There is no one else_，is there?,Awho to turn to Bshe can turn to,Cfor whom to turn Dfor her to turn,答案：,CB,75/101,5keep/have ones eyes on.,1)注视，盯着,Rose kept her eyes on the portrait of her I had just painted.,露丝仔细看我刚给她画肖像。,2)留心，注意；照料，看护,Keep an eye on the stove in case the coffee boils.,注意炉子，别让咖啡沸出。,Just keep your eyes on the children while I am out,will you?,我出去时请照看一下孩子们，好吗？,76/101,知识拓展,1)“看”表示短语有：,keep an eye on.,fix ones eyes on.,stare at.,Please keep an eye on the road.,请看着路。,When the teacher came into the classroom,Tom was fixing his eyes on a novel.,当老师走进教室时，汤姆正在看小说。,77/101,2)keep其它短语：,keep a close watch on 亲密注意,keep.in mind 记住，放在心里,keep up with 跟上，不落后,keep a firm/tight hold on 牢牢控制,keep ones head 保持镇静,78/101,3)eye其它短语：,an eye for an eye(and a tooth for a tooth)以眼还眼(以牙还牙),the apple of ones eyes 最宝贵东西，最喜欢人,be all eyes 聚精会神地看,have an eye for.能观赏,be in the public eye 受到公众注意,catch ones eyes 引发某人注意,close/shut ones eyes to 不理会，闭眼不见，视而不见,79/101,即学即用,All the students were all_at class,but Tom was keeping an_on a computer game.,Aeye,eye,Beyes,eyes,Ceye,eyes,Deyes,eye,答案：,D,80/101,6cast about 寻找，搜索，想方法,She was casting about how she could avoid work.,她盘算着怎样才能逃避工作。,The dog is casting about for its supper.,这条狗正处处寻找它晚饭呢。,知识拓展,cast away 遭遇海难而流落某地,cast down使心烦意乱，气馁，沮丧,cast off 解缆放船，解缆，抛弃，(编织衣物时)收针,cast on(编织毛衣等)起针,81/101,即学即用,Dont be so cast _.Just keep up your spirits.,Aup,Bdown,Caway,Dabout,答案：,B,82/101,7in shape,“,从形状上,”,，介词in表示,“,在某首先,”,。,They are different in interest.,他们喜好不一样。,Children are weak in judgement.,儿童判断力差。,The new machine is large in capacity,small in size and low in electricity.,这台新机器容量大、体积小、耗电量低。,The two international companies are working in cooperation with each other in the development of new software.,这两家跨国企业在开发新软件方面相互合作。,83/101,知识拓展,in population 在人口上,in length 在长度上,in width 在宽度上,in height 在高度上,in colour 在颜色上,in age 在年纪上,in number 在数量上,in depth 在深度上,in character 在性格方面,in temperature 在温度方面,84/101,即学即用,Leaves are found on all kinds of trees,but they differ greatly_size and shape.,Aon,Bfrom,Cby,Din,答案：,D,85/101,86/101,1Will was stupefied with exhaustion,and he might have gone on to the north,or he might h