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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专题一 名词、介词和代词,高考英语,(江苏省专用),1/74,A组自主命题江苏卷题组,1.,(江苏,32)Determining where we are,our surroundings remains an essential skill for our,survival.,A.in contrast toB.in defense of,C.in face ofD.in relation to,五年高考,答案D,句意:经过对比我们周围环境来确定我们位置依然是我们生存主要技能。本,题考查介词短语辨析。依据句意可知,应选择in relation to“相对某事物而言”。in contrast to,“和,相比”,in defense of“为,辩护”,in face of“面临”。,2.,(江苏,24)Can you tell us your,for happiness and a long life?,Living every day to the full,definitely.,A.recipe B.recordC.rangeD.receipt,答案A,句意:你能告诉我们你幸福、长寿诀窍吗?确切地说,就是充实地度过每,一天。考查名词辨析。recipe秘诀,诀窍;record统计;range范围;receipt收据。,2/74,3.,(江苏,32)Some schools will have to make,in agreement with the national soccer re-,form.,A.judgmentsB.adjustments,C.commentsD.achievements,答案,B句意:有些学校将不得不作出一些调整来和国家足球改革保持一致。本题考查名词,词义辨析。adjustment调整;judgment评判;comment评论;achievement成就。依据句意可知选B,项。足球改革是一个热门话题,本题语境富有时代气息。备选项都为考生所熟悉词汇,意义区,分也非常显著,考生依据语境不难选出正确答案。,4.,(江苏,35)Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.,I,d like to,but I,m afraid she won,t be happy with my,.,A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets,答案,C句意:Dave,去向你妈妈道歉。我倒是想去,不过恐怕她对我道歉并不会,感到开心。本题考查名词词义辨析。request要求;excuse借口;apology道歉;regret后悔,遗憾。,依据句意可知选C项。本题语境富有生活气息,为考生熟悉场景,侧重考查考生对语境了解,上句中say sorry是解答本题关键。,3/74,5.,(江苏,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around,Thomas Edi-,son.,A.thanks toB.regardless of,C.aside fromD.but for,答案,D句意:要不是Thomas Edison,许多现在让我们获益东西都不会存在。本题结合虚拟,语气考查介词短语辨析。would not be around为虚拟语气。thanks to多亏;regardless of不论,不,顾;aside from除,以外;but for要不是,惯用于虚拟语气。依据句意和该句中虚拟语气可知,选D项。本题四个备选项意义区分较大,考生在解题时既能够依据句意来进行判断,注意否定词,not,也能够依据虚拟进行判断,注意would,因为四个备选项中只有but for与虚拟语气相关,相当于,if it had not been for Thomas Edison,表示与过去事实相反。,4/74,6.,(江苏,27)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful,in last,year,s election.,A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue,答案,A句意:两年前她被软禁,不过在去年选举中她依然是一位影响力强大代表人物。,本题考查名词词义辨析。symbol(某一特征或思想)代表,代表性人物;portrait肖像;identity身,份;statue雕像。依据句意symbol符合题意,故选A项。symbol常表示符号、象征、标志,此处引,申为代表性人物。解题时需要考生有较强语言迁移能力和活用语言能力。词汇深层,次含义或引申含义往往是从该词最基本含义中引申出来,所以考生应牢靠掌握词汇基本,词义,并结合语境进行甄别。,5/74,7.,(江苏,24)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay,.,A.in placeB.in order,C.in shapeD.in fashion,答案,C句意:汤姆总是在清晨慢跑,也经常做些俯卧撑来保持健康。本题考查介词短语辨,析。in place在正确位置;in order妥当,适宜;in shape健康情况良好;in fashion流行。stay in,shape保持健康,符合题意,故选C项。学生判断介词短语含义时候,普通能够以短语中名词,含义为依据。因为shape经常表示形状、体型,与健康有一定关系,stay in shape表示保持健康。,8.,(江苏,34)Good families are much to all their members,but,to none.,A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing,答案,C句意:好家庭对每个家庭组员意味着很多,但不是全部。本题考查不定代词。,something某事,某物;anything任何东西,任何事物;everything全部事物,一切,每件事;nothing没有,什么,没有一件东西。everything to none意为:对任何人都不意味着一切,符合题意,故选C项。本,题充分表示了中英文表示习惯不一样。实际上本题存在否定转移问题,everything to none在,意义上相当于not everything to anyone。,6/74,9.,(江苏,33)With inspiration from other food cultures,American food culture can take a,for the better.,A.shareB.chanceC.turnD.lead,答案,C句意:受其它饮食文化启发,美国饮食文化有可能向更加好方向转变。本题考查,名词词义辨析。share份额,股份;chance机会,可能;turn 改变,转变;lead榜样,领先地位。take a turn,转变,符合题意,故选C项。四个备选项均为常见词汇,基本含义明晰。此处turn作为名词,表示转,变。对考生词汇活用能力有较高要求。,10.,(江苏,26)I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you.,the party on July,1st,I shall be pleased to attend.,A.On account ofB.In response to,C.In view of D.With regard to,答案,D句意:我总是很高兴收到你邮件,关于7月1日聚会,我将愿意参加。本题考查介词,短语辨析。on account of因为,因为;in response to对,作出回应;in view of 因为,考虑到;with,regard to关于。依据句意with regard to 符合题意,故选D项。介词短语一直是江苏高考热点。,英语中这类短语尽管使用方法简单,不过数量庞大,考生平时注意积累,掌握最基本含义。解题时,则需要充分了解语境,作出判断。,7/74,B组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组,考点一名词,1.,(天津,10)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight,of rain later tonight.,A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance,答案,D句意:天气预报说今夜晚些时候天气将转阴,降雨可能性不大。本题考查名词词义,辨析。chance机会,可能性;effect效果;sense意识;change改变。此处chance与possibility意思相近,表示可能性,故选D项。,2.,(浙江,4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payments may affect your,.,A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status,答案,C句意:按时交电费很主要,因为晚交电费可能会影响你信誉。本题考查名词词义,辨析。credit信用,信誉;condition条件,情况;income收入;status地位,身份。依据常识可知,晚交电,费会影响信誉,而不会影响你情况、收入或地位,故选C项。,8/74,3.,(浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce,is to talk about feelings with some-,one you trust.,A.productionB.stressC.energyD.power,答案,B句意:减轻压力最有效方法之一就是与你信任人谈谈感受。本题考查名词词义,辨析。production产量,生产;stress压力;energy能源,精力;power力量,权力。依据句意,压力才需,要降低,故选B项。,4.,(安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some,and then let me,know.,A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority,答案,A句意:现在没有必要告诉我你,答案,认真考虑一下然后再让我知道。本题考查名词,词义辨析。thought思索;support支持;protection保护;authority权威。give sth.thought 认真考虑某,事,符合题意,故选A项。,9/74,5.,(福建,24)The failure was a big,to him,but he wasn,t discouraged and soon got as en-,thusiastic as ever.,A.blowB.issueC.excuseD.factor,答案,A句意:这次失败对他来说是个很大打击,但他并未气馁,很快他就又像以前一样充满,了热情。本题考查名词词义辨析。blow打击;issue问题;excuse借口;factor原因。失败给人打击,blow符合题意,故选A项。,6.,(湖北,21)When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his,and had a bad fall.,A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.place,答案,A句意:这个男孩在追他哥哥时候失去了平衡,重重地跌了一跤。本题考查名词词义,辨析。balance平衡;chance机会,机遇;memory记忆;place地点,位置。lose balance失去平衡,符合,语境。故选A项。,10/74,7.,(浙江,6)We most prefer to say yes to the,of someone we know and like.,A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promises,答案,B句意:我们大多数情况下更愿意答应我们所认识并喜欢人请求。本题考查名词,词义辨析。attempt尝试;request要求;doubt怀疑;promise承诺。依据句意可知选B项。,8.,(福建,26)Could you tell me the,of making such tasty cakes?,Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook.,A.featureB.planC.costD.trick,答案,D句意:你能告诉我做这么好吃蛋糕诀窍吗?哦,我只不过是按照烹饪书,里说明做。本题考查名词词义辨析。feature特征;plan 计划;cost费用;trick诀窍。依据句意,选D项。,11/74,9.,(湖北,22)Carbon dioxide,which makes a,between us and the sun,prevents heat from,getting out of the atmosphere easily,so the earth is becoming warmer.,A.difference B.comparison C.connection D.barrier,答案,D句意:二氧化碳,在我们和太阳之间形成一道屏障,阻止热量轻易地从大气层散发出,去,所以地球正变得更暖和。本题考查名词词义辨析。difference区分;comparison比较;connec-,tion联络,连接;barrier障碍,符合句意。故选D项。,10.,(天津,7)While she was in Paris,she developed a,for fine art.,A.wayB.relationC.tasteD.habit,答案,C句意:在巴黎期间,她开始喜欢美术。本题考查名词词义辨析。way方式,方法;relation,关系;habit习惯;taste兴趣,癖好,develop a taste for=start to like,符合题意,故选C项。,12/74,11.,(辽宁,23)The accident caused some,to my car,but it,s nothing serious.,A.harmB.injuryC.ruinD.damage,答案,D句意:那场事故给我车造成了一些损坏,但问题不严重。本题考查名词词义辨析。,harm伤害,损害,惯用于do harm to短语;injury伤害,惯用于对人身体伤害;ruin毁灭,废墟;damage,损坏,cause some damage to对,造成一些损坏,符合题意,故选D项。,考点二介词,1.,(天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California,you will be,trees,that are over 1,000 years old.,A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below,答案,A句意:当你驾车穿越加利福尼亚州红杉林时,你会置身于树龄超出1,000年树木当,中。本题考查介词辨析。依据句意可知,你置身于大量树木当中,应用among“在,之中”,表示。against“反对”,behind“在,后面”,below“在,下面”。,13/74,2.,(北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living,fishing industry.,A.atB.inC.onD.by,答案,B句意:很多居住在沿海人都从事打鱼业谋生。本题考查介词。依据句意,in在此处,表示“从事或影响某种工作”,符合语义,故选择B项。,3.,(浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up,influence the basic processes,by which we see the world around us.,A.onB.inC.atD.about,答案,B句意:这项研究表明我们成长文化影响我们对待周围世界基本过程。本题考查,介词。句中that引导是宾语从句,we grow up,为省略了关系代词that/which定语从句,依据其先行词the cultures可知此处应用in。in the cultures为一个抽象地点状语,还可把介词in,提前,组成in which=where引导定语从句。故选B项。,14/74,4.,(天津,2)The dictionary is,:many words have been added to the language since it was,published.,A.out of controlB.out of date,C.out of sightD.out of reach,答案,B句意:这本词典过时了:自从它出版以来,这种语言已经添加了许多单词。考查介词短,语辨析。out of control失控;out of sight看不见;out of reach够不着;out of date过时,依据后文内容,可知又增加了新单词,所以原来版本过时了,故选B项。,5.,(浙江,10)Most people work because it,s unavoidable.,there are some people who ac-,tually enjoy work.,A.As a resultB.In addition,C.By contrastD.In conclusion,答案,C句意:大多数人工作是因为那是不可防止,相比之下,还有一些人是真喜欢工作。,本题考查介词短语辨析。as a result结果;in addition另外,而且;by contrast相比之下,对比而言;in,conclusion总之。依据句意选C项。,15/74,6.,(安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments,that will bring a lot of,changes for the better.,A.out of dateB.out of order,C.around the clockD.around the corner,答案,D句意:他们相信交通发展就要到来了,这将会带来很多更加好改变。本题考查介词,短语辨析。out of date过时;out of order杂乱无章;around the clock夜以继日;around the corner就要,到来,符合题意,故选D项。,7.,(福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is,to live,nature.,A.in view ofB.in need of,C.in touch withD.in harmony with,答案,D句意:人类生活被认为是大自然一部分,严格说来,我们生存唯一方式是与大自然,友好相处。本题考查介词短语辨析。in view of鉴于,考虑到;in need of需要;in touch with和,取得联络;in harmony with与,协调,符合题意,故选D项。,16/74,8.,(湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you,that if you,smoked here you would be fined.,A.in advanceB.in detail,C.in totalD.in general,答案,A句意:这间会议室是无烟区。我想事先提醒你假如在这儿吸烟话你会被罚款。,本题考查介词短语辨析。in advance提前,事先;in detail详细地;in total总共;in general总体上。根,据语境选A项。,9.,(福建,22)A common memory they all have,their schooldays is the school uniform.,A.of B.on C.toD.with,答案,A句意:他们对于他们学生时代共同记忆是校服。本题考查介词。句中they all have,为定语从句,修饰先行词memory,而of短语也是作定语修饰memory;on在,上,关于;to到,向;,with用,和。依据句意选A项。,17/74,10.,(重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68,the average.,A.belowB.onC.atD.above,答案,D句意:去年是有统计以来最温暖一年,全球气温超出了平均气温0.68摄氏度。本题,考查介词。依据语境可知,此处应表示“在,之上,高于”,故选D项。,11.,(浙江,17)People won,t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own,crying,expression.,A.fromB.overC.withD.for,答案,D句意:当人们仍有很多自己观点急于想要表示时候,他们是不会注意你。本题,考查介词。cry for急于想要。依据句意选D。,12.,(重庆,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went,the road.,A.onB.alongC.fromD.off,答案,D句意:她在转弯处开得如此之快,以至于车差点偏离车道。本题考查介词。on 在,上;along 沿着;from 从;off 离开,偏离。依据句意选D项。,18/74,13.,(江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life,his great wealth.,A.withoutB.despite,C.inD.to,答案,B句意:令人难以置信是,尽管很富有,Lucas先生依然过着简单生活。本题考查介,词。without 没有;despite 尽管;in 在,里面;to 向,到,往。依据句意可知,此处表示转折,故选B,项。,14.,(浙江,18)There,s no reason to be disappointed.,this could be rather amusing.,A.Above allB.As a result,C.In additionD.As a matter of fact,答案,D句意:没有理由失望。实际上,这件事非常有趣。本题考查介词短语辨析。above all,最主要是;as a result结果;in addition另外,均不符合句意。as a matter of fact=in fact实际上,符,合题意,故选D项。,19/74,15.,(福建,22)Our club is open to everyone,age,sex or educational background.,A.due toB.except for,C.along withD.regardless of,答案,D句意:我们俱乐部对全部些人开放,不分年纪、性别和教育背景。本题考查介词短语,辨析。due to因为;except for除了,以外;along with和,一起;regardless of不论,不顾。依据,句意选D项。,16.,(江西,25)Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.,it could just put you in debt.,A.In other wordsB.All in all,C.As a resultD.On the other hand,答案,D句意:创建自己企业可能是你取得经济独立一个路径。另首先,它也可能会让,你负债累累。本题考查介词短语辨析。in other words 换句话说;all in all 总之;as a result 结果;,on the other hand另首先。依据句意选D项。,20/74,17.,(福建,29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always,whenever she tries to.,A.in the wayB.on watchC.in sightD.on the line,答案,A句意:史密斯太太以为极难把搞乱东西收拾好,因为不论她什么时候试图整理,她,孩子们总是碍手碍脚。本题考查介词短语辨析。in the way挡道,妨碍;on watch值班,守夜;in,sight看得见;on the line冒风险。依据句意选A项。,18.,(课标,34)It was a real race,time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.,A.overB.byC.forD.against,答案,D句意:完成这项工程真是在与时间赛跑。幸运是,我们成功了。本题考查介词。,over在,上面;by被,由,经由;for支持,赞成;against反对,违反,符合题意,故选D项。,21/74,考点三代词,1.,(浙江,3)In many ways,the education system in the US is not very different from,in the,UK.,A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it,答案,A句意:在许多方面,美国教育制度与英国教育制度没有很大差异。本题考查代,词。that可替换特指单数可数名词或不可数名词,此处指代the education system;this指代下文,中要提到内容;one替换泛指可数名词单数;it替换同类同物。故选A项。,2.,(福建,21)The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but,contained,any useful suggestions.,A.allB.noneC.eitherD.neither,答案,D 句意:这个研究小组依据那项调查作出了两个汇报,但没有一个包含任何有用建,议。本题考查代词。all三者或三者以上都;none三者或三者以上都不;either二者中任何一个;,neither二者都不,依据题干中two reports及but可知neither符合题意,故选D项。,22/74,3.,(四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but,is useful to my knowledge.,A.nothingB.no oneC.neitherD.none,答案,D句意:Niki总是会有很多想法,不过据我所知没有一个是有用。本题考查代词。,nothing没有什么,表示泛指;no one没有一个人;neither二者都不;none没有一个,此处none相当于,no idea,故选D项。,4.,(陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against,.,A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.either,答案,B句意:为了使自己暖和,那个水手坐在火前面光着(两只)脚相互摩擦。本题考查代,词。another三者以上另一个;other不能单独使用,可与定冠词连用或后接名词;either二者中,一个;the other二者中另一个,故选B项。,23/74,5.,(浙江,12)How would you like,if you were watching your favorite TV program and,someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?,A.themB.oneC.thoseD.it,答案,D句意:假如你正在看你最喜欢电视节目,而有些人进入房间没有问你就把电视关上,你,以为怎样?本题考查代词。it在句中作形式宾语,指代后面句子内容。故选D项。,6.,(浙江,3)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making,the driest year since,California became a state in 1850.,A.eachB.itC.thisD.one,答案,B句意:去年加利福尼亚平均降水量只有18.75厘米,使得这一年成为加利福尼亚自18,50年建州以来最干旱一年。本题考查代词。此处it指last year。故选B项。,7.,(纲领全国,25)Who,s that at the door?,is the milkman.,A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That,答案,B句意:门口那个人是谁?是送牛奶人。本题考查代词。用于指某人时常,用it。故选B项。,24/74,8.,(福建,21)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in,knives and forks.,A.anotherB.othersC.bothD.all,答案,B句意:在一些国家,人们用筷子吃饭,而在另外一些国家,人们用刀叉吃饭。本题考查,不定代词。此处others=other countries。others常和some连用,表示“一些,另一些,”,故,选B项。,9.,(安徽,24)You can ask anyone for help.,here is willing to lend you a hand.,A.OneB.No oneC.EveryoneD.Someone,答案,C句意:你能够找任何人帮忙。这儿每一个人都愿意帮助你。本题考查不定代词。,one泛指一个人;no one没有些人;everyone每一个人;someone某一个人。依据句意可知选C。,10.,(课标,14)It,s an either-or situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holi-,day but we can,t do,.,A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both,答案,D句意:这是二者择其一局面我们要么今年买辆新车,要么去度假,不过不能二者,兼顾。本题考查不定代词。both用于否定句表示部分否定,意为“不是二者都”;others另一些;,either(二者中)任何一个;another又一,再一。依据句意选D项。,25/74,11.,(天津,12)At our factory there are a few machines similar to,described in this maga-,zine.,A.themB.theseC.thoseD.ones,答案,C句意:在我们工厂有几台机器和这本杂志里描述那些机器相同。本题考查代词。,首先可将题干改为:At our factory there are a few machines similar to,the machines,described in this,magazine.然后考虑用those替换特指复数名词(the machines),以防止重复。故选C项。,12.,(重庆,31)Recycling is one way to protect the environment;reusing is,.,A.anotherB.the other,C.one anotherD.one,答案,A句意:(废品)回收是保护环境一个方式,而循环利用是保护环境另外一个方式。,本题考查不定代词。another再一,又一;the other二者中另外一个;one another彼此,相互。保护,环境方法不止两个,故选A项。,26/74,C组教师专用题组,考点一名词,1.,(湖北,22)He gave himself a new name to hide his,when he went to carry out the secret,task.,A.emotionB.talentC.identityD.treasure,答案,C句意:在去执行秘密任务时候,为隐藏自己身份,他给自己取了一个新名字。本题,考查名词词义辨析。emotion情感;talent天赋;identity身份;treasure珍宝,宝物。依据语境可知答,案为C项。,2.,(天津,3)Wind is now the world,s fastest growing,of power.,A.sourceB.senseC.resultD.root,答案,A句意:风能是如今世界上增加最快能量起源。本题考查名词词义辨析。A:起源,根,源;B:感官,感觉;C:结果;D:根部。依据句意可知,本题答案为A。,27/74,3.,(湖北,22)When Richard said,“You are much more agreeable and prettier now,”Joan,s face,turned red at the unexpected,.,A.contributionB.complimentC.comparisonD.command,答案,B句意:当Richard说“你现在更讨人喜欢,更漂亮了”时候,因为这意想不到称赞,Joan脸变红了。本题考查名词词义辨析。contribution贡献;compliment称赞,恭维;comparison,比较,对比;command命令,要求。B项符合句意。,4.,(安徽,29)Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don,t have enough money for a new,one?,That,s a good,.,A.sayingB.questionC.suggestionD.account,答案,C句意:假如你没有足够钱买辆新车话,为何不先买辆二手车呢?这个,提议不错。本题考查名词词义辨析。saying格言,谚语;question问题;suggestion提议;account账,户,统计,依据句意故选C。,28/74,5.,(湖北,21)Her,for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.,A.talentB.motivation,C.qualificationD.technique,答案,B句意:她写作动机是渴望为妇女争取接收高等教育权利。本题考查名词词义辨,析。talent天赋;motivation动机;qualification资格,限定条件;technique技术,技巧。B项符合句意。,6.,(浙江,4)As the world,s population continues to grow,
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