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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 5,Meeting your ancestors,1/30,-,2,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】,1,.alternative,n.,可能选择,adj.,供选择,;,其它,2,.archaeologist,n.,考古学家,(,archeologist,),3,.tentative,adj.,试探性,;,不确定,4,.mat,n.,席子,;,垫子,5,.quilt,n.,被子,;,棉被,6,.primitive,adj.,原始,;,远古,;,简陋,7,.seashell,n.,海贝壳,8,.category,n.,种类,;,类别,;,范围,9,.scratch,n.,(,刮、抓、划,),痕迹,;,搔,;,挠,vt.,搔,;,抓,;,擦伤,;,刮坏,2/30,-,3,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,10,.skateboard,n.,滑板,11,.radioactive,adj.,放射性,;,有辐射能,12,.pulse,vi.,强烈而有规律地跳动,;,搏动,n.,脉搏,;,节拍,13,.spear,n.,矛,;,枪,14,.dizzy,adj.,头晕目眩,;,眩晕,;,使人发晕或迷惑,15,.punctuation,n.,标点符号,3/30,-,4,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】,1,.,interrupt,vt.,&,vi.,打断讲话;打岔;暂时中止或中止,2,.,acute,adj.,有观察力;敏锐;严重;深刻,3,.,beast,n.,野兽,4,.,centimetre,n.,厘米,5,.,ample,adj.,足够;充分;富裕,6,.,analysis,n.,分析,7,.,ripen,vt.,&,vi.,使成熟;成熟,8,.,somehow,adv.,以方式;不知怎么地,9,.,spit,vt.,吐出(唾液、食物等),vi.,吐痰,10,.,delete,vt.,删;删除,4/30,-,5,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,11,.,album,n.,相册;集邮册;唱片,12,.,academy,n.,学院;学会;学术团体;院校,13,.,receptionist,n.,接待员;招待员,14,.,onion,n.,洋葱,15,.,kindergarten,n.,幼稚园,16,.,yogurt,n.,酸乳酪;酸奶,17,.,melon,n.,(,各种)瓜,18,.,wrinkle,n.,皱纹,19,.,applaud,vi.,&,vt.,鼓掌欢迎;赞赏,20,.,howl,vt.,&,vi.,嗥叫;叫喊;呼啸,n.,长嚎;嗥叫,21,.,arrest,vt.,逮捕;吸引,n.,逮捕;拘留,22,.,hammer,n.,铁锤;锤子,5/30,-,6,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展关键单词】,1,.,interrupt,vi,.,&,vt.,打断讲话;打岔;暂时中止或中止,interruption,n.,中止;打搅,2,.,starve,v.,挨饿;饿死,starvation,n.,挨饿;饿死,3,.,accurate,adj.,准确;准确,accuracy,n.,准确;准确,4,.,assume,vt.,假定;构想,assumption,n.,假定;构想,5,.,sharpen,vi.,&,vt.,(,使)尖锐;尖锐;清楚,sharpener,n.,磨具;削具,6,.,mess,n.,混乱;困境,messy,adj.,凌乱;脏,7,.,significance,n,.,意义;意思;主要性;主要意义,significant,adj,.,有重大意义;显著,6/30,-,7,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,8,.,system,n.,系统;体系,systematic,adj.,有系统;有计划;有条理,9,.,divide,v.,分割;划分;分配,division,n.,分割;划分;分配;分界限,10,.,accelerate,vi.,&,vt.,加速;促进,acceleration,n.,加速;促进,11,.,gay,adj.,高兴;欢快,gaily,adv.,高兴地;轻松地,12,.,skill,n.,技术;技巧,skilful,adj.,有技巧;熟练,7/30,-,8,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.-en,组成动词集锦,riperipen,v.,变成熟,strongstrengthen,v.,加强,frightfrighten,v.,(,使)惊吓,darkdarken,v.,使变暗,looseloosen,v.,(,使)变松,sharpsharpen,v.,使尖锐,8/30,-,9,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,2.,现在分词,/,过去分词用作介词或连词小结,assuming,假设;假定,including,包含;包含,supposing,假设;假如,provided/providing,假设;假如,considering,鉴于;考虑到,concerning,关于,given,鉴于;考虑到,3.,“,除了做别无选择,”,各种表示,have no choice but to do sth.,have no alternative but to do sth.,can do nothing but do sth.,can,t do sth.but do sth.,9/30,-,10,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.,巩固,somehow,相关单词,somehow,adv.,以方式;不知怎么地;不知为何,somewhat,adv.,有点儿;有几分;颇为,anyhow,adv.,不论怎样,anyway,adv.,不论怎样;不论怎样,5.,复习,-cy,后缀高频名词,accuracy,准确性,emergency,紧急情况,frequency,频率,tendency,趋势,agency,代理机构,currency 货币;通货,mercy,仁慈;宽恕;怜悯,efficiency,效率;功效,10/30,-,11,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6.,复习含有词根,“,-rupt,”,单词,interrupt“,打搅”是在中间(inter)破,erupt,火山“暴发”向外(e)破,corrupt“,腐败”是共同(co)破,bankrupt,银行(bank)打破是“破产”,abrupt“,唐突”把气氛打破,11/30,-,12,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】,1,.regardless of,不论,;,不顾,2,.fed up with,受够了,;,饱受,;,厌烦,【默写】,1,.,切碎,cut,up,2,.,向前看;为未来打算,look,ahead,3,.,追溯到,date,back,(,to.,),4,.,至多;最多,at,most,12/30,-,13,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.,“,不论,;,不顾,”,词聚集锦,in spite of,尽管;不论,regardless of,不论;不顾,2.at,most,联想篇,at most,至多at least 最少,not in the least,一点也不,last but not least,最终但同等主要是,least of all,最不;尤其不,13/30,-,14,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1,.,If,only,she had looked ahead and planned better this year!,要是她早有预见能为今年做更加好打算该多好啊!,考点提炼,“If only+,句子”是一个固定句型,表示一个愿望,意为“要是就好了,希望”。,2,.She,had,almost,reached,her destination,when,a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.,快抵达目标地时候,一阵香气扑鼻,她停下来,不往前走了。,考点提炼,句中“had done.when.”是一个惯用句型,意为“(刚)做完了就在那时”。,14/30,-,15,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1,.,假如我当年努力学习就好了!,If,only,I,had,studied,hard,!,2,.,他刚到办公室电话铃就响了。,He,had,almost,arrived,at,the office when the telephone,rang,.,15/30,-,16,-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,A group of 1.,students,(student)from England have come to the Zhoukoudian caves for a visit.2.,An,archaeologist is showing them around.The archaeologists have been digging here for many years.After 3.,finding,(find)human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects,they think 4.,it,is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,regardless 5.,of,the cold.They discovered fireplaces in the centre of the caves 6.,where,they made fires.Some evidence 7.,suggests,(suggest)that our ancestors did wear clothes 8.,made,(make)from animal skins.The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace preserved quite well.Indeed,as the botanical analysis has been 9.,specially,(special)showing us,all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.Perhaps there 10.,was,(be)trade between early peoples or they travelled to the seaside on their journeys.,16/30,-,17,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,1,1.assume,vt.,假定,;,构想,;,假装,;,负担,派生,assumption,n.,假定,;,假设,领悟高考,究考法,完成句子,(1)It,is,assumed,that stress is caused by too much work.,普通认为,担心是工作过多所致。,(2),Assuming,that our plan is turned down,what shall we do?,假定我们计划被否定了,我们该怎么办?,(3)As far as I know,many people,assume,him,to,be,right,.,据我所知,很多人认为他正确。,(4)Many people make the,assumption,that poverty only exists in the Third World.,很多人认为,贫穷只在第三世界国家存在。,17/30,-,18,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,1,联想拓展,记考点,(1)assume sb./sth.to be.,认为某人/某事是,(2)It is assumed that.,假定,普遍认为,(3)assuming that.,假设,(4)make an assumption,认为;假定,18/30,-,19,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,1,2.regardless,of,不论,;,不顾,领悟高考,究考法,翻译或者完成句子,(1),Regardless,of,your choice of course,you,ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.(,天津,阅读了解,A),不论选择什么样课程,你都会快速有效地发展你语言能力。,(2)I shall go,regardless,of,the,weather,.,不论天气好坏我都要去。,(3),Regardless,of,the,danger,he climbed the tower.,他不顾危险地爬上了高塔。,(4)They,ll build friendships with people,regardless,of,race or religion.,不论是什么种族和宗教信仰,他们都会和人们建立情谊。,19/30,-,20,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,1,联想拓展,记考点,in spite of,即使;尽管,I went out,in,spite,of,the rain.,尽管下雨我依然外出。,20/30,-,21,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,1,3.look,ahead,向前看,;,为未来打算,领悟高考,究考法,完成句子,(1)It,s been a tough year,but the Whites,are,trying,to,look,ahead,.,这是艰难一年,不过怀特一家在尽力向前看。,(2)The Athenians,looked,on,the government,as,a business.(,江苏,阅读了解,D),雅典人把政府看作是一个企业。,21/30,-,22,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,1,联想拓展,记考点,(1)look down on sb./sth.,轻视;瞧不起,(2)look forward to,期望;期待,(3)look into,调查;审查,(4)look on.as.,把看作,(5)look out(for.),小心,(6)look through,快速浏览,(7)look up to sb.,尊敬某人,22/30,-,23,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,1,4.date,back,to,追溯到,;,始于,领悟高考,究考法,翻译或者完成句子,(1)Our model of what a garden should be often,dates,back,to,childhood.(,全国甲,七选五,),我们花园应该是什么样模型概念经常能够追溯到童年时代。,(2),The,castle,dates,back,to,the,14,th,century.,该城堡建于14世纪。,(3)That meaning,dates,back,to,the time of Thomas Edison.(,辽宁,阅读了解,D),这个含义要追溯到托马斯,爱迪生时期。,23/30,-,24,-,关键词汇,关键句式,2,3,4,1,联想拓展,记考点,(1)date from,追溯到,(2)out of date,过时;过期,(3)up to date,最新;最近,24/30,-,25,-,关键词汇,关键句式,If,only,she,had,looked,ahead,and,planned,better,this,year,!,要是她早有预见能为今年做更加好打算该多好啊,!,分析提炼,究考法,句中if only.意为“要是就好了”,用来表示愿望,句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。,(1)if only.had done.,表示对与过去事实相反愿望,(2)if only.did.,表示对与现在事实相反愿望,(3)if only.could/would/might do.,表示对未来事情愿望(不用should),名师指津,注意:易与if only使用方法相混同“only if”中only仅起强调作用,意为“只要”。“only+状语”位于句首时,后面句子需部分倒装。,25/30,-,26,-,关键词汇,关键句式,领悟考法,用考点,完成句子,(1)If only I,could,go,(go)back and reset my,goals.(,重庆,写作,),要是我能回去重新制订我目标就好了。,(2)If only I,hadnt,informed,(inform)her of the news,she wouldn,t have felt so sad.,要是我不告诉她这个消息就好了,她就不会如此难过了。,(3)If only they,were,(be)here now,we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.,假如他们现在在这里,我们就能庆贺他们结婚纪念日了。,26/30,-,27,-,关键词汇,关键句式,选取,if,only,和,only,if,填空,(4)I failed again.,If,only,I had had time to review my lessons.,(5),Only,if,I make full preparations will I pass the test next time.,27/30,-,28,-,.,单句填空,1,.He has,accurately,(accurate)made a measurement of my garden.,2,.Few people realized the discovery was,significant,(significance).,3,.The,divisions,(divide)between the various classes of society are not so sharply marked as they used to be.,4,.As many as 150 miners died in the accident.If only the mine owners,had,paid,(pay)enough attention to the safety measures!,5,.Mary is learning to,sharpen,her pencil with a,sharpener,.(sharp),6,.,Assuming,(assume)that the suggestion is accepted,when are we going to get the money?,28/30,-,29,-,7,.It is generally assumed,that,stress is caused by too much work.,8,.I got,arrested,(arrest)for careless driving.,9,.The rich man looked down,on/upon,his poor neighbors.,10,.I,m fed up,with,your complaints.,11,.The notice is,out,of date.Let,s take it down.,29/30,-,30,-,.,写作训练,1,.,这件事要追溯到三年前。(date back to),This incident,dates,back,to,three years ago.,2,.,那时他厌倦了学习。(be fed up with),He,was,fed,up,with,study,at that time.,3,.,假如我们大家都有一个温暖和睦家庭就好了。(if only),If only,all,of,us,had,a,warm,and harmonious family.,4,.,假如你想说什么就说什么,毫不考虑他人感情,你就会伤害他人。(regardless of),You will hurt others if you say what you want,regardless,of,other,peoples,feelings,.,5,.,我们别无选择只有努力学习。(have no alternative but to do sth.),We,have,no,alternative,but,to,study,hard,.,30/30,
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