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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专题三 动词及动词短语,高考英语,(江苏省专用),1/53,A组自主命题江苏卷题组,1.,(江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help,your,year ahead.,A.shapeB.switchC.stretchD.sharpen,五年高考,答案,A句意:在年底对一年成功和失败进行一个快速回顾会有利于你下一年发展。,本题考查动词辨析。依据句意可知,应用shape“决定,形成,影响,发展”。,2.,(江苏,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has,the best in her as a doctor.,A.held outB.brought outC.picked outD.given out,答案,B句意:在非洲医疗队工作让她作为医生才能得到了最大程度发挥。本题考查动,词短语辨析。依据句意可知,应选B。bring out意为“使显现,使表现出”,常组成bring out the,best in sb.这一表示。,2/53,3.,(江苏,25)He did not,easily,but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a,worthy cause.,A.approach B.wrestle,C.compromiseD.communicate,答案,C句意:他不会轻易妥协,不过对于有价值事业,他还是愿意接收任何建设性提议。,本题考查动词词义辨析。approach靠近;wrestle摔跤,扭打;compromise妥协,让步;communicate交,流,传达。关键词but前后内容组成转折关系,依据后半句句意可知他普通情况下是一个不会轻,易妥协人,故选C项。,4.,(江苏,30)Many businesses started up by college students have,thanks to the comfort-,able climate for business creation.,A.fallen offB.taken off,C.turned offD.left off,答案,B句意:多亏适宜创业宽松气氛,很多大学生创办企业都已经取得成功了。考查动,词短语辨析。fall off降低,下降;take off成功,起飞,脱掉;turn off关闭;leave off停顿。,3/53,5.,(江苏,33)Parents should actively urge their children to,the opportunity to join sports,teams.,A.gain admission toB.keep track of,C.take advantage ofD.give rise to,答案,C句意:父母应该主动敦促自己孩子利用机会加入体育队。本题考查动词短语辨,析。gain admission to获准进入;keep track of了解,动态;take advantage of利用;give rise to,引发,使发生。依据句意选C项。注意动词短语与其宾语合理搭配,take advantage of the oppor-,tunity利用机会。,6.,(江苏,22)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to,to their,greatest potential.,A.accelerateB.improveC.performD.develop,答案,D句意:学校应该是一个生气勃勃地方,在那里个人都被勉励去发展自己最大潜,能。本题考查动词词义辨析。accelerate加速;improve改进;perform演出,执行;develop发展。根,据句意选D项。,4/53,7.,(江苏,27)The university started some new language programs to,the country,s Silk,Road Economic Belt.,A.apply toB.cater forC.appeal toD.hunt for,答案,B句意:这所大学开设了一些新语言课程来满足该国丝绸之路经济带需要。本题,考查动词短语辨析。apply to应用;cater for满足,需要;appeal to吸引,呼吁;hunt for寻找。根,据句意选B项。cater for还可表示“为(宴会、婚礼等)提供食品、服务,为,提供娱乐”,如:,This restaurant often caters for large banquets.这个饭馆经常承接大型宴会。,8.,(江苏,29)The whole team,Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.,A.wait onB.focus onC.count onD.call on,答案,C句意:整个团体都指望着Cristiano Ronaldo,他极少让他们失望。本题考查动词短语辨,析。wait on等候;focus on聚焦于;count on指望,依赖,相当于depend on;call on号召。依据句意选,C项。在高中阶段学过三个意思相近动词短语count on,depend on和rely on,均可表示“依靠,依赖”。考生对于depend on和rely on比较熟悉,可能会忽略count on。,5/53,9.,(江苏,30)Dad,I don,t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.,I see.I,ll go right away and,.,A.pay him backB.pay him off,C.put him awayD.put him off,答案,B句意:父亲,我认为Oliver不是这份工作适当人选。我明白。我立刻去给,他结账让他走。本题考查动词短语辨析。pay sb.back报复某人;pay sb.off付清工资辞退某人;,put sb.away把某人送入监狱等;put sb.off让某人等。依据句意选B项。本题备选项是与动词pay,和put相关短语,考生应熟记每个短语不一样意思。其中pay off还可表示“付清(债),取得成,功”,如:He paid off the loan.他还清了贷款。,10.,(江苏,25)Top graduates from universities are,by major companies.,A.chasedB.registered,C.offeredD.compensated,答案,A句意:大学毕业高才生被大企业全力争取。本题考查动词词义辨析。chase努力获,得,争取得到;register登记,注册;offer提供;compensate赔偿,赔偿。依据句意选A项。本题题干短,小精悍,谓语部分为被动语态,语义明确,不难选择。,6/53,11.,(江苏,33)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to,the soul of Qu,Yuan.,A.rememberB.remindC.recoverD.recall,答案,D句意:传说端午节起源是为了召回屈原灵魂。本题考查动词词义辨析。remem-,ber记住;remind提醒;recover恢复;recall召回。recall the soul of Qu Yuan召回屈原灵魂,符合题,意,故选D项。本题包含对中国传统文化了解,recall还可表示“回想起”,如:I can,t recall her,name.我想不起她名字。,12.,(江苏,23)The town is so beautiful!I just love it.,Me too.The character of the town is well,.,A.qualifiedB.preserved,C.decoratedD.simplified,答案,B句意:这城镇多么漂亮啊!正是我所喜欢。也是我喜欢。这个城镇特,色被保留得完好无缺。本题考查动词词义辨析。qualify使含有资格;preserve保留,保护,维护;,decorate装饰;simplify简化,精简。依据句意选B项。,7/53,13.,(江苏,29)Team leaders must ensure that all members,their natural desire to avoid the,embarrassment associated with making mistakes.,A.get over B.look over,C.take over D.come over,答案,A句意:团体领导者必须要确保全部队员克服本能欲望以躲避犯错误带来尴,尬。本题考查动词短语辨析。get over克服;look over检阅,检验;take over接管;come over过来,突,然感到。get over their natural desire克服本能欲望,符合题意,故选A项。备选项均是含有over,动词短语,应注意与不一样动词搭配时不一样含义。,8/53,B组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组,考点一动词词义辨析,1.(天津,12)I,m going to,advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.,A.putB.makeC.takeD.give,答案,C句意:我打算利用这次旅行探索那座城堡历史。本题考查动词词义辨析。take ad-,vantage of利用,为固定搭配,故选C项。,2.,(浙江,8)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite,rather than,us.,A.divideB.rejectC.controlD.abandon,答案,A句意:当我们学会让我们分歧使我们团结,而不是让其割裂我们时候,我们就能,取得很大成就。本题考查动词词义辨析。divide分裂;reject拒绝;control控制;abandon丢弃,放,弃。依据前文中unite“(使)团结”可知,此处应用divide,故选A项。,9/53,3.,(浙江,14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to apply for,the one that,my interest.,A.limitedB.reservedC.reflectedD.spoiled,答案,C句意:当最终决定课程时间到来时,我决定申请那门反应我兴趣课程。本题考查,动词词义辨析。reflect反应;limit限制;reserve保留;spoil损坏,宠坏。reflect one,s interest 反应某,人兴趣,符合语境,故选C项。,4.,(浙江,5)Studies have shown that the right and left ear,sound differently.,A.produceB.pronounceC.processD.download,答案,C句意:研究表明,右耳和左耳处理声音方式是不一样。本题考查动词词义辨析。,produce生产,使产生;pronounce发音;download下载;process处理,加工,符合语境,故选C项。,10/53,5.,(安徽,22)If you come to visit China,you will,a culture of amazing depth and variety.,A.developB.createC.substituteD.experience,答案,D句意:要是你来游览中国,你会体验到一个令你诧异博大精深文化。本题考查动,词词义辨析。develop发展;create创造;substitute代替;experience体验,符合题意,故选D项。,6.,(湖北,23)The team are working hard to,the problem so that they can find the best solu-,tion.,A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze,答案,D句意:这个团体正在努力分析这个问题,方便能找到最好处理方法。本题考查动词,词义辨析。face面对;prevent阻止;raise提出;analyze分析。依据语境选D项。,11/53,7.,(安徽,34)Shakespeare,s writing is still popular today.It has really,the test of time.,A.failedB.stoodC.takenD.conducted,答案,B句意:莎士比亚作品至今仍广受欢迎。他作品确实经住了时间考验。本题考,查动词词义辨析。fail失败;stand经得起(考验等);take拿,抓,取;conduct引导,管理,指挥。stand the,test of time经受时间考验,符合题意,故选B项。,8.,(福建,25)It is widely acknowledged that students should be,in terms of overall quality.,A.supportedB.matchedC.evaluatedD.controlled,答案,C句意:普遍认为应该从综合素质方面评价学生。本题考查动词词义辨析。support支,持;match和,相配;evaluate 评定;control控制。依据句意选C项。,9.,(天津,9)My parents always,great importance to my getting a good education.,A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay,答案,B句意:我父母总是认为我受到良好教育非常主要。本题考查动词词义辨析。attach,great importance to认为,非常主要,重视,为固定搭配,符合题意,故选B项。,12/53,10.,(湖北,24)The old rules have to be,because they only applied to the circumstances that,existed when they were made a hundred years ago.,A.revisedB.observedC.establishedD.developed,答案,A句意:必须对这些陈旧规则做出修订,因为它们只适合用于一百年前被制订时所存在,环境。本题考查动词词义辨析。revise修改,修订,修正;observe观察,恪守,庆贺;establish建立;,develop发展。依据句意选A项。,11.,(课标,23)Try not to cough more than you can,since it may cause problems to your,lungs.,A.checkB.allowC.stopD.help,答案,D句意:自己能控制得住就尽可能不要咳嗽,因为它会给你肺带来问题。本题考查动词,词义辨析。check 检验;allow允许;stop阻止;help此处有“防止,忍住”意思,符合题意,故选D,项。,13/53,12.,(湖北,23)While intelligent people can often,the complex,a fool is more likely to com-,plicate the simple.,A.sacrificeB.substitute C.simplify D.survive,答案,C句意:聪明人经常能使复杂事简单化,然而愚蠢人更有可能使简单事复杂化。,本题考查动词词义辨析。sacrifice牺牲,贡献;substitute代替,取代;simplify使,简单化;survive,幸存,幸免于。前后分句表对比,故选C项。,考点二动词短语辨析,1.,(天津,5)Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter,get married,and have,kids.,A.settle downB.keep offC.get upD.cut in,答案,A句意:布朗先生和布朗夫人想要看到他们女儿定居、结婚生子。本题考查动词短,语辨析。依据句意可知,应用settle down“定居下来,过安定生活”。keep off“回避,远离”;,get up“起床”;cut in“发动,插嘴”。,14/53,2.,(天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she,her opin-,ion on the subject.,A.gave voice toB.kept an eye on,C.turned a deaf ear toD.set foot on,答案,A句意:在讨论前期Mary一言不发,但最终她就这个话题发表了意见。本题考查动词,短语辨析。give voice to sth.表示,;keep an eye on照看;turn a deaf ear to对,充耳不闻;set,foot on踏上。依据but可知前后存在转折关系,but之前有was silent,之后应是gave voice to her,opinion“发表她观点”,故选A项。,3.,(天津,14)I hate it when she calls me at workI,m always too busy to,a conversation,with her.,A.carry onB.break intoC.turn downD.cut off,答案,A句意:我讨厌上班时她给我打电话我总是很忙,没法和她进行谈话。本题考查动,词短语辨析。carry on sth.进行(从事)某事;break into破门而入;turn down关小,拒绝;cut off切断。,carry on a conversation with sb.与某人进行谈话,符合语境,故选A项。,15/53,4.,(浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them,these old people felt,from the,world.,A.carried awayB.broken down,C.cut offD.brought up,答案,C句意:当孩子们住得离他们远时,这些老年人就以为与世界隔绝了。本题考查动词短,语辨析。cut off使,与外界隔绝;carry away运走;break down出故障;bring up抚养。feel cut off,感觉被隔绝,符合语境,故选C项。,5.,(浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or,our emo-,tions than for straight facts.,A.block offB.appeal to,C.subscribe toD.come across,答案,B句意:相比直接事实而言,我们更倾向于记住那些令我们感官兴奋和对我们情感,有吸引力事物。本题考查动词短语辨析。block off封锁,封闭;appeal to对,有吸引力;sub-,scribe to同意,赞同;come across偶遇,发觉。appeal to our emotions吸引我们情感,符合题意,故,选B项。,16/53,6.,(福建,25)It is said that body language,55 per cent of a first impression while what you,say just 7 per cent.,A.lies inB.accounts for,C.consists of D.goes with,答案,B句意:听说肢体语言占第一印象55%,而你所说话只占7%。lie in在于;account for,占(百分比);consist of由,组成;go with与,相配。依据句意选B项。,7.,(湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidate,s advantage,his ability to communicate,with foreigners in English.,A.leaves outB.goes against,C.lies inD.makes up,答案,C句意:毫无疑问这位候选人优势在于他能用英语和外国人交流。本题考查动词短,语辨析。leave out遗漏,不包含;go against违反;lie in在于;make up组成。依据语境选C项。,17/53,8.,(安徽,26)Terry,please,your cellphone when Grandma is talking to you.,A.look up fromB.look into,C.look back onD.look through,答案,A句意:Terry,奶奶和你说话时请不要低头玩手机。本题考查动词短语辨析。look into,调查;look back on回顾;look through浏览;look up from从,抬起头看,符合题意。故选A项。,9.,(福建,33)As a grassroots singer,she reads everything she can,concerning music,and,takes every opportunity to improve herself.,A.catch sight ofB.get hold of,C.take charge ofD.make mention of,答案,B句意:作为一名草根歌手,她阅读一切她能够取得相关音乐东西,而且抓住每一次,机会提升自己。本题考查动词短语辨析。catch sight of看见;get hold of找到,找来;take charge of,负责;make mention of提到。依据句意选B项。,18/53,10.,(陕西,18)Ralph W.Emerson would always,new ideas that occurred to him.,A.set offB.set about,C.set upD.set down,答案,D句意:Ralph W.Emerson总是把他想到新观点写下来。本题考查动词短语辨析。set,off出发,动身,使爆炸;set about着手做,开始做;set up建立,搭起;set down写下,记下,符合题意,故选,D项。,11.,(纲领全国,31)Caroline doesn,t have a gift for music,but she,it with hard work.,A.goes back onB.takes away from,C.makes up forD.catches up with,答案,C句意:Caroline即使没有音乐天赋,但她靠努力填补这个缺点。本题考查动词短语辨,析。go back on违约;take away from减损;make up for填补;catch up with赶上。依据句意选C项。,19/53,12.,(课标,30)At the last moment,Tom decided to,a new character to make the story,seem more likely.,A.put upB.put in,C.put onD.put off,答案,B句意:在最终一刻,汤姆决定增加一个新人物,方便使故事更可信。本题考查动词短语,辨析。put up建造;put in把,写进;put on上演,穿上等;put off推迟。put in a new character把一,个新角色写进去,符合题意,故选B项。,13.,(陕西,25)My uncle hasn,t been able to quit smoking,but at least he has,.,A.cut outB.cut down,C.cut upD.cut off,答案,B句意:我叔叔一直不能戒烟,不过最少他已经降低了吸烟量。本题考查动词短语辨,析。cut out切掉,删掉;cut down少吃,少喝;cut up切碎;cut off切掉,切断,中止。依据句意选B项。,20/53,C组教师专用题组,考点一动词词义辨析,1.,(天津,11)If you have any doubts about your health,you,d better,your doctor at once.,A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect,答案,B句意:假如你对自己健康有疑虑话,最好马上咨询你医生。考查动词辨析。,convince说服,使信服;consult咨询;avoid防止,避开;affect影响。依据语境可知答案为B项。,2.,(天津,14)See,your computer has broken down again!It doesn,t,sense to buy the,cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.,A.haveB.makeC.displayD.bring,答案,B句意:看,你电脑又出故障了!仅仅为了省下几美元而买最廉价牌子电脑是不明,智。本题考查动词词义辨析。依据语境可知此处考查固定搭配make sense“明智”,相当,于be sensible。故选B项。,21/53,3.,(浙江,16)If steel is heavier than water,why are ships able to,on the sea?,A.floatB.drownC.shrinkD.split,答案,A句意:假如钢比水重,那么为何轮船会漂浮在海面上呢?本题考查动词词义辨析。,float漂浮;drown(使)淹没,溺死;shrink收缩;split使裂开。依据句意选A项。,4.,(湖北,24)In order not to be heard,she pointed her finger upwards to,that someone was,moving about upstairs.,A.whisperB.signalC.declareD.complain,答案,B句意:为了不让他人听到,她用手指向上指以示意有些人在楼上走动。本题考查动词词,义辨析。whisper低声说;signal示意;declare宣告;complain埋怨。依据语境选B项。,5.,(浙江,9)No matter how carefully you plan your finances,no one can,when the unex-,pected will happen.,A.proveB.implyC.demandD.predict,答案,D句意:不论你多么小心慎重地计划你财政,没有些人能够预测什么时候意外将会发,生。本题考查动词词义辨析。prove证实;imply暗示;demand要求;predict预测,符合语境,故选D项。,22/53,6.,(江西,29)I don,t believe what you said,but if you can prove it,you may be able to,me.,A.convinceB.informC.guaranteeD.refuse,答案,A句意:我不相信你说话,但假如你能证实它,你可能会令我相信。本题考查动词词义,辨析。convince 使相信;inform 通知;guarantee 担保;refuse 拒绝。依据句意选A项。,7.,(浙江,7)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head,but I tried to,the pain,believing that,it would go away sooner or later.,A.shareB.realizeC.ignoreD.cause,答案,C句意:上周,我头被一个网球击中了。不过,我尽力忽略疼痛,相信它迟早会消失,。考查动词辨析。依据句意选C,意为“忽略”。,8.,(湖北,23)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him,he started to run down the hill,but,and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.,A.sankB.skiedC.slippedD.signalled,答案,C句意:看到一大群人朝他走来,他开始往山下跑,但滑倒了,趴在了正在融化雪里。,考查动词辨析。sink下沉,下陷;ski滑雪;slip滑倒,失足;signal发信号,示意。C项符合句意。,23/53,9.,(浙江,9)When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to,it with important,points.,A.concludeB.leadC.avoidD.hold,答案,A句意:当小组讨论靠近尾声时候,一定要用关键点来结束讨论。本题考查动词词义辨,析。lead领导,造成;avoid防止;hold抓住;conclude结束,符合句意。故选A项。,10.,(课标,8)The watch was very good,and he,20 percent down for it.,A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent,答案,A句意:这块表非常好,而且他只预付了20%钱就买下了它。本题考查动词辨析。表,示“某人付钱买某物”时,能够说sb.pay money for sth.或sb.spend money on sth.;buy后接所购置,物品,即buy sth.;cost通常不能用人作主语。,11.,(天津,2)If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to,a hand.,A.lendB.shakeC.waveD.want,答案,A句意:假如你处于困境中,Mike总是乐于帮忙。本题考查固定搭配。lend a hand 帮,忙。,24/53,12.,(浙江,12)A good listener takes part in the conversation,ideas and raising questions to,keep the talk flowing.,A.realizingB.copying,C.offeringD.misunderstanding,答案,C句意:一个好听众会参加对话,提出观点和问题使得谈话能够连续下去。此处使用,offer ideas表示提出观点。,13.,(江西,31)She,the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.,A.connectedB.fittedC.equippedD.matched,答案,D句意:她把地毯和一些非常漂亮窗帘在颜色上搭配起来。本题考查动词辨析。,connect A with B把A和B联络/连接起来;fit A with B把B安装到A中;equip A with B用B来武装/装,备A;match A with B把A和B搭配起来(形成一个搭配)。依据语境应选D项。,25/53,14.,(湖北,24)According to the law,all foreigners have to,with the local police within two,weeks of arrival.,A.associateB.dispute C.negotiate D.register,答案,D句意:依据法律,全部外国人在抵达后两周之内必须到当地公安机关登记。本题,考查动词辨析。associate 联想,联络;dispute争论,争吵;negotiate洽谈,谈判,协商;register登记,注,册。依据句意,本题选D。,15.,(福建,24)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which,spending quite a lot of,time with students.,A.enjoysB.involvesC.practicesD.suggests,答案,B句意:Michelle找了份当高中教师工作,这份工作需要花很多时间与学生在一,起。本题考查动词辨析。A:喜欢;B:包含,需要;C:练习;D:提议。B项符合句意。,考点二动词短语辨析,26/53,1.,(天津,13)The two countries are going to meet to,some barriers to trade between them.,A.make upB.use upC.turn downD.break down,答案,D句意:那两个国家计划见面来处理两国之间一些贸易壁垒。本题考查动词短语辨,析。make up组成,编造,化装;use up用完;turn down调低(音量),拒绝;break down处理,分解。由句,意可知选D。,2.,(湖北,26)Is this your necklace,Mary?I,it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morn-,ing.,A.went forB.looked afterC.dealt withD.came across,答案,D句意:这是你项链吗,Mary?我今天早上清扫浴室时候偶然发觉了它。考查动词,短语辨析。go for被,所吸引,对,适用;look after照料,照料;deal with交易,应付,处理;come,across碰到,偶然碰到。D项符合句意。,27/53,3.,(天津,10)Tom had to,the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.,A.turn inB.turn downC.turn overD.turn to,答案,B句意:因为太忙了,上周末汤姆不得不拒绝了参加聚会邀请。本题考查动词短语辨,析。turn in上交,递交;turn down拒绝;turn over翻转;turn to求援于。依据语境选B项。,4.,(浙江,7)Body language can,a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded,can send out a signal that you are being defensive.,A.take awayB.throw awayC.put awayD.give a
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