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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,lesson 143 A walk through the woods,第1页,New words and expressions,。,1.surround v.,包围,be surrounded by.,被什么包围,2.place v.,放;,n.,地方,3.count v.,数,点,4.cover v.,覆盖,be covered with,被,覆盖,5.throw v.,扔,抛,threw,;,thrown,6.prosecute v.,依法处置,第2页,1.wood n.,树林,2.beauty spot,风景点,3.hundred,百,4.city,城市,5.visitor,参观者,游客,6.litter,杂乱东西,9.rubbish,垃圾,8.piece,碎片,10.tyre,轮胎,7.litter basket,废物筐,第3页,”,1.tidy adj.,整齐,2.rusty adj.,生锈,3.through prep.,穿过,4.among prep.,在,.,之间,第4页,surround v.,包围;围绕,这个漂亮白色房子周围围绕着绿树,The beautiful white house is surrounded by green trees.,当我走进房间时,我看到蒂姆正坐在地板上,他周围处处都是盒子。,When I went into the room,I saw Tim sitting on the floor surrounded by boxes.,树木围绕着池塘.,surrounding adj.,周围,surroundings n.,环境,第5页,wood n.,树林,She got lost in the woods.,他在森林中迷路了。,This house is made of wood.,All wood is not hard;some wood is soft.,木头不一定都硬;有些木头是软。,He is chopping wood for fire,。,他正在劈柴生火。,第6页,beauty spot,风景点,spot,地点,It is a famous beauty spot.,这是一个著名风景胜地。,a beauty spot;a beauty mark,美人痣,第7页,hundred,百,two hundred apples,hundreds of,数以百计,city,城市,Its the biggest city of the world.,第8页,through 穿过,火车穿过数个隧道,The train went through some tunnels.,你头挡住了我视线,I cant see through your head.,The thief got in through the window.,If youll hold on a minute Ill put you through.,您稍等,我给您接通。,第9页,visitor,参观者,游客,No visitors.,visitors book,visit,造访 动词,第10页,tidy整齐,v.,使,.,整齐 常与,up,连用,neat and tidy,My mother is tiding up the room.,I must tidy myself up,before I go out,第11页,litter 杂乱东西,v.,把,弄得乱七八糟,Please do not leave litter.,/No litter,请勿乱扔垃圾.,Dont litter your room.,有些观光客在风景区乱丢垃圾。,Some tourists leave litter in beauty spots.,litter basket,第12页,place放,地方,Place the books on the desk.,He placed the books in the right order.,他把书本按正确次序放好。,throw v.,扔,抛,threw,;,thrown,throw away,My brother is throwing a ball.,Please throw.Ill catch.,throw sb.sth.,=,throw sth.to sb.,第13页,rubbish,垃圾,throw away the rubbish,Dont talk rubbish.,count v.,数,点,Count backward from thirty to one.,Dont forget to count the change.,第14页,cover 覆盖,be covered with,She covered her face with her hands.,Put a cover on the pot.,From cover to cover.,He tried to cover up his guilt by lying.,他企图用说谎来掩盖罪行.,第15页,piece 碎片,Dont step on the pieces of glasses.,Cut a pie into six pieces.,tyre,轮胎,第16页,rusty adj.,生锈,变迟钝了,rust,铁锈,A bit rusty on history.,among prep.,在,.,之间(三者或三者以上之间),He is tallest one among the children.,The cat is among the trees.,第17页,prosecute,依法处置,v.,起诉,检举;依法处置,Trespassers will be prosecuted.,闲人莫入,违者法办。,他们起诉他扒窃商店货物。,They prosecuted him for shoplifting.,v.,(书面语)彻底进行;执行,我们将深入彻底进行调查。,We are going to prosecute the investigation further.,第18页,第19页,1.I,live in,a very old town which,is surrounded by,beautiful woods.It is a famous,beauty spot,.,2.On Sundays,hundreds of,people come from the city,to see our town and to walk,through,the woods.,3.visitors,have been asked,to keep the woods clean and tidy.,第20页,4.litter baskets have been placed under the trees,but people still throw their rubbish everywhere.,5.last Wednesday,I went for a walk in the woods.,What I saw made me very sad.I counted seven old cars,and three old refrigerators.,第21页,。,。,6.The litter baskets were empty and the ground,was covered with,pieces of paper,cigarette ends,old tyres,empty bottles and rusty tins.,7.Among the rubbish,I found a sign which said,“Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be,prosecute,d,.,第22页,across over through,使用方法区分,across,:横过,穿过,特指从一边到另一边,e.g.1)The bus is,coming across the bridge,.,2)Can you swim,across the river,?,3)The child will,go across the crossroads,after the light turns green.,第23页,over:,越过,翻越过去,e.g.1,),After they climbed over the hill they found many flowers in the fields.,2)They cant climb over the mountain if they cant keep going.,第24页,through:,穿过 特指从某空间穿过,e.g.1)The deer is going,through the forest,.,2)The balloon is flying on and on,through the clouds,.,3)Jack saw many students playing in the playground,through the window,.,第25页,课文讲解,I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.,Be surrounded by,四面围绕着,我住在一个四面围绕着高楼地方。,I live in a place which is surrounded by tall buildings.,我住在四面围绕着山小村中。,I live in a village which is surrounded by hills.,第26页,It is a famous beauty spot.,Beauty spot,风景点,Tourist attraction,游览胜地,他人告诉我青岛是个旅游胜地,I have been told that Qingdao is a good tourist attraction.,On Sundays,hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk,through,the woods.,hundreds of,成百上千,成百上千战士在这场战争中牺牲。,Hundreds of soldiers died in this war.,第27页,1,)表示位置,在,之中,在,各处,地球在宇宙之中运动。,The earth moves through space.,2,)表示时间,在,期间,我们从周二到周五会在纽约,Well be in New York Tuesday through Friday.,3,)表示方向,从,一端到另一端,第二天他穿过了树林。,He went through the forest next day.,5,)表示方式,凭借,用,我是经过报纸广告了解到这个职位。,I learnt of the position through a newspaper advertisement.,第28页,Visitors have been asked to keep the woods,clean and tidy,.,Litter baskets have been placed under the trees,but people still throw their rubbish everywhere.,Last Wednesday,I went for a walk in the woods.,Go for a walk,散步,What I saw made me very sad.,句中主语,What I saw,是,what,引导名词性从句,(,主语从句,),。,那个小男孩所做一切使他母亲十分诧异。,What the little boy did surprised his mother.,你所做使我愉快。,What you do makes me happy.,第29页,I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators.,The little baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper,cigarette ends,old tyres,empty bottles and rusty tins.,be covered with.,被,.,覆盖,桌子上充满了灰尘。,The desks are covered with dust.,地上覆盖着雪。,The ground was covered with snow.,第30页,Among the rubbish,I found a sign which said,Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!,该晚会来者不拒。,Anyone who comes to the party is welcome.,任何违反交通规则人都会被罚款。,Anyone who breaks the traffic regulations will be fined.,第31页,Have been placed,现在完成时被动语态,被动语态基本组成是,be+,过去分词,表达在现在完成时中,依据人称不一样,be,改变成,has/have been+,过去分词,再看一下文章最终一句:,Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted.,Will be prosecuted,普通未来时被动语态,在普通未来时中,,be,要改变成,will be+,过去分词,第32页,What I saw made me very sad.,make sb+adj,让人感觉,样,make him happy make her satisfied,I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators.,Refrigerator=fridge,第33页,The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper,cigarette ends,old tyres,empty bottles and rusty tins.,Litter n.,本文中意思是,废弃物、垃圾,eg,The street was full of litter.,n.,杂乱,凌乱,第34页,eg,Her room was in such a litter that she was ashamed to ask me in.,v.,使杂乱,乱丢杂物,eg,Don t litter!,Be covered with,eg,The furniture is covered with dust.,The road is covered with snow.,Rusty adj.,生锈,eg,The knife got rusty.,引申义,荒疏,My English is getting rusty.,第35页,Among the rubbish,I found a sign which said,Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!,Said,需要表示写着时,英语里不用,write,eg,The book doesnt say where he was born.,The clock says three oclock.,Prosecute v.,检举 告发某人 对某人提起控诉,eg,,,He was prosecuted for theft.,第36页,。,被动语态(二),1,)普通现在时被动语态,:,组成,:be(is/am/are)+,过去分词,3,),普通未来时被动语态,组成:,will/shall/be going to,be+,过去分词,2,),普通过去式被动语态,组成,:,was/were,+,过去分词,e.g.She is praised by her English teacher,.,第37页,4,),现在进行时被动语态,组成:,is/am/are+being+,过去分词,6,),现在完成时被动语态,组成:,have/has+been+,过去分词,5,),过去进行时被动语态,组成:,was/were+being+,过去分词,7,),情态动词被动语态,组成:,can/must/may/+be+,过去分词,第38页,practice,被动句,普通现在时被动语态,Many people speak Chinese.,普通过去时被动语态,普通未来时被动语态,现在进行时被动语态,过去进行时被动语态,现在进行时被动语态,情态动词被动语态,第39页,谢谢,观赏,WPS,Office,Make Presentation much more fun,WPS官方微博,kingsoftwps,第40页,
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