高考动词及动词短语市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,高考英语,动词及,动词短语,第1页,动词和动词短语,25个惯用动词短语(break,bring,call,carry,come,cut,keep,give,go,get,hold,look,make,pick,put,set,take,turn,hand,agree,add,pay,run,see,catch）,第2页,bring up,抚养，培育；提出；呕吐,bring the little girl up 抚养这个小女孩长大,bring up a new idea 提出一个新点子,bring up a new idea 提出 个新点子,bring up one s lunch 把午餐吐出,bring in,引进；吸收；赚取,bring out,生产，出版；使显现,bring down,使降价，降低(温度，物价)；击落,ring about(cause/lead to),带来；造成,bring back,恢复；使回想起来,ring into,使进入,1.bring 带来，拿来,第3页,break down,（机器、车辆）停顿运转；（健康、精神）瓦解；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解,break away,打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力摆脱,break out,（战争、疫情、火灾等）暴发,break into,破门而入,break in,打断；插话,break up,打坏、分裂；分手,break off,打断；折断,2.break,破坏，打破,第4页,1.,【,陕西】,He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the air-conditioning system _.,A.broke in,B.broke up,C.broke out,D.broke down,2.,【,福建】,Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.,A.turn down B.turn out,C.break downD.break out,3.,【,江苏】,I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.,So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.,A.broken up,B.finished up,C.divided up,D.,closed up,第5页,4.,【,辽宁】,The computer system _,suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.,A.broke down,B.broke out,C.broke up,D.broke in,5.,【,广东】,I was still sleeping when the fire _,and then it spread quickly.,A.broke out,B.put out,C.came out,D.got out,第6页,call at a place,造访某地,call in/upon sb.,造访或探望某人,call for sth.(sb.),需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来,call off,叫走，转移开；取消，不举行,call on/upon sb.to do sth.,号召某人做某事,call up,(给)打电话；想起，回想起,call out,大声喊,3.call,呼叫,第7页,1.,【,福建】,The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to_ all nations to take immediate action.,A.fight for B.apply for,C.call on D.wait on,2.,【,山东】,Its the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration.,A.calls for B.makes up,C.lies in D.stands for,3.,【,湖北】,As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain,the visit to the village _scenes of my childhood.,A.called up B.called for,C.called on D.called in,第8页,carry on,进行，继续下去,carry out,执行，推行,carry through,顺利完成,4.carry 搬，运,e.g.,：,One person should carry on where the other had left off.,He didnt carry out his promise.,The wor,k,is,tough,，,b,u,t,we can carry,it,th,rough.,第9页,come about,发生（不及物）；（,bring about,，使发生，及物）,come across,偶然碰到（meet with和run into也有这个意思）,come along,进展；一起来,come up with,想出（主意或计划等）,come out,（书、唱片、电影等）出版发行；（花）开放,come to oneself,清醒过来（oneself能够省略）,come to realize,开始意识到,come up,（在谈话或会议中）被提及，被讨论,come on,加油；快点,e 来,第10页,1.,【,安徽】,If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.,A.come acrossB.care about,C.look forD.focus upon,2.,【,天津】,She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.,A.turned down B.dealt with,C.took after D.came across,3.,【,新课标,】,Would you like to _ with us to the film tonight?,A.come alongB.come off,C.come acrossD.come through,第11页,1.,【,江苏】,Have you _ some new ideas?,Yeah.Ill tell you later.,A.come aboutB.come into,C.come up with D.come out with,2.,【,湖北】,Its already 10 oclock I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.,A.came over B.came out,C.came about D.came up,3.,【,重庆】,His idea of having weekly family meals together,which seemed difficult at first,has _ many good changes in their lives.,A.got through B.resulted from,C.turned into D.brought about,第12页,cut down/back,降低,cut in,插话；（车从前面突然）插入,cut off,切断、终止（供给、电话等）；使与外界隔断,cut up,切成碎片,cut through,开辟通道,cut out,切去、省略、停顿,6.cut 切，割,第13页,1.,【,陕西】,My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking,but at least he has _.,A.cut outB.cut down,C.cut up D.cut off,2.,【,湖南】,I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _.,A.cut in B.cut down,C.cut out D.cut up,第14页,give away,捐赠；泄露（秘密）,give in,屈服，投降,give out,（机器或身体某部分stop working）停顿工作（指人可译作“筋疲力尽”）；用完、用尽；分发（作业、文件、物品）；散布、公布（消息、文件等）,give off/out,发出（气味、热、光等）,give up,放弃（后跟动名词）,7.give 给与,第15页,1.,【,江西】,If a person has not had enough sleep,his actions will give him _during the day.,A.away,B.up,C.,in,D.back,2.,【,福建】,The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday.,A.turned out B.found out,C.given out D.carried out,3.,【,山东】,What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _?,A.given out,B.put out,C.held up,D.used up,第16页,keep away from,远离,keep off,停顿，请勿践踏,keep on,继续干,keepupwith,与并驾齐驱,8.keep保持,第17页,get through,打通电话；经过,get over,克服,get along,进展；与某人相处,get away,离开,get away from,摆脱,get down,下来，使沮丧,get off,动身；脱下；下车,get across,被了解,9.get 得到,第18页,hold back,阻止，抑制，隐瞒,hold up,举起，耽搁,hold on,（打电话时）请别挂,hold out,伸出,10 hold.hold 握，拿,第19页,1.,You need to,your curiosity,otherwise people will think you are nosy.,A.,hold back B.hold up,C.come back D.,hold on,2.Could you,?Ill just see if the managers in.,A.,hold back B.hold up,C.,hold out,D.,hold on,第20页,look around/about,环视四面,look back on sth.,回顾,(,某事,),，回想,(,某事,),look down on,看不起，瞧不起,look forward to,期待，期望（后跟动名词）,look up,抬头看；,(,在书、字典中,),查找；好转,look over,审阅，检验（to quickly examine）,look sb.over,上下端详（某人）,look through,翻阅，浏览（,to read sth.quickly,）,look into sth.,调查，研究，了解；,look into ones eyes,直视,look out,注意，小心（也可用,watch out!,）,look out for,留心（也可用watch out for,keep an eye out for）,look up to sb.,钦佩、敬仰某人（,look down upon,瞧不起）,look after,照料，照看,look on/upon sb.as,把某人看成对待,11.look 看,第21页,1.,【,四川】,I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.,A.look up B.look at,C.look for D.look into,2.,【,湖北】,Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?,A.look aroundB.look into,C.look up D.look through,3.,【,江西】,It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children.,A.look uponB.look after,C.look intoD.look out,第22页,4.,【,全国,I,】“,Goodbye,then,”she said,without even _ from her book.,A.looking downB.looking up,C.looking awayD.looking on,5.,【,安徽】,No matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high.,A.getting rid of B.getting along with,C.looking up toD.looking down upon,第23页,make up,填补，化装，编造，组成,make sense,讲得通，有意义,make(good/full)use of,（充分）利用,例:Men can make up for their shortcomings with more education,.,Your words dont make any sense.,We should make good/full use of our spare time.,12 .make 制造，做,第24页,go about,着手做某事（begin to do/deal with sth.），后跟动名词；处处走动,go over,复习；仔细察看,go off,爆炸；（枪、闹铃）响,go red/mad/blind/hungry,go,是系动词，“变得”,go ahead(with),开始,(,继续,),做某事,go through,(法律、计划等)经过，同意；经受（困难）；全方面检验,go against,违反,go around,传输开,13.go 走，去,第25页,1.,【,安徽】,Didnt you have a good time at the party?,Of course I did.As a matter of fact,I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly.,A.go byB.go away,C.go outD.go over,2.,【,江苏】,Do you think that housing price will keep _ in the years to come?,Sorry,I have no idea.,A.lifting upB.going up,C.bringing upD.growing up,3.,【,浙江】,Would you please _this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?,A.take offB.look after,C.give upD.go over,4.,【,四川】,To get a better grade,you should _the notes again before the test.,A.go over B.get over C.turn over D.take over,第26页,pick up,捡起，拿起,去拿某物，去接某人,中途搭载乘客,（在实践中）学得（语言习惯等）,买（廉价货），用较少钱买到,见到、听到、闻到（微弱光、声音、气味）,（无线电）接收到（信号）,（中止后）重新开始，继续,跌倒后站,(,爬,),起来,increase or improve 增加、改进：（风）变大，（车）提速，(生意生产天气健康等)好转 有起色等,pick out,(从众多人、物中)识别出；挑选,1,4,.,pick拾取挑选,第27页,1.,【,四川】,Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quickly,he hasnt lived there very long.,A.picked up B.looked up,C.put upD.made up,2.,【,山东】,Sam _some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.,A.brought upB.looked up,C.picked upD.set up,3.,【,四川】,It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend.,A.turn out B.bring out,C.call out D.pick out,第28页,第29页,put aside,留出（钱或时间等）；暂置一边,put sth.away,把某物收捡起来,put sth.back,放回原处,put down,镇压；写下；放下,put forward,提出（提议等）,put off,推迟（后跟动名词作宾语）,put on,穿衣；上演,put out,扑灭（火）,put up,张贴；搭建；举起；提供暂时住处,put up with,忍受,15,.,put放,第30页,1.,【,全国新课标】,I can _ the house being untidy,but I hate it if its not clean.,A.come up withB.put up with,C.turn toD.stick to,2.,【,辽宁】,The exam results will be _ on Friday afternoon.,A.put downB.put off,C.put upD.put away,3.,【,新课标,I,】,At the last moment,Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.,A.put upB.put in,C.put onD.put off,4.,【,浙江】,He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night.,A.putting down B.putting off,C.putting on D.putting up,第31页,1.,【,新课标全国】,Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can _ almost every word her teacher says.,A.put outB.put down,C.put away D.put together,2.,【,安徽】,Dont be so discouraged.If you _ such feelings,you will do better next time.,A.carry on B.get back,C.break downD.put away,3.,【,全国,II,】,The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _ completely.,A.turned downB.put out,C.put awayD.turned over,第32页,set about doing,开始，着手（,to start to do or deal with something,后跟动名词,意同,go about,）,set out/off,出发（,start a journey,）,set out to do,开始做，着手做（,to start an activity with a particular aim,）,set off,点燃,引爆,set aside,留出（时间、钱等）；暂置一边,(,也可用,put aside),set sb.apart,使区分开来,set down,写入、印入（正式文件中）,set up,建立（企业、组织、体系等）；组织（会议、活动等）,sb.be set up,受陷害，中圈套,set back,推迟；使受挫,set/lay the table,整理餐桌（,to put a cloth,knives and forks,etc.on the table in preparation for a meal,）,set a record,创纪录,16.set 设置,第33页,1.,【,全国,】,We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.,A.set about B.set up C.set out D.set down,2.,【,浙江】,Armed with the information you have gathered,you can _ preparing your business plan.,A.set out B.set about C.set off D.set up,3.,【,安徽】,Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _ on their life journey.,A.give up B.settle down C.get through D.set off,第34页,1.,【,福建】,You had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.,A.set aside B.take up C.put away D.give out,2.,【,山东】,Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German.,A.gave off B.turned down C.took over D.set aside,3,【,江西】,For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill _ my own business someday.,A.turn up B.fix up C.set up D.make up,第35页,take apart,拆卸，拆开,take after sb.,（在外貌、性格上）像某人,take down,写下，记下（他人所说）,take sb.in,坑骗某人,take off,休假；（事业）腾飞；脱衣；（飞机）起飞；,take on,展现出，展现出(begin to have a particular quality),take over,接手，接管,take sth.out on sb.,拿某人出气,take up,占去时间、空间、位置等；开始从事某项工作或活动,take chances,碰运气，冒险,17.take拿，取,第36页,24.,【,陕西】,Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.,A.take in B.take off C.take on D.take out,25.,【,辽宁】,Rod loves_clocks.However,he never manages to put them together again.,A.taking apartB.giving away C.making upD.turning off,26.,【,辽宁】,Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.,A.get awayB.take over C.set offD.run out,27.,【,安徽】,We tried to find a table for seven,，,but they were all _.,A.given awayB.kept away C.taken up D.used up,第37页,28.,【,全国,I,】,After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.,A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up,29.,【,辽宁】,Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.,A.taken off B.taken out C.taken away D.taken in,30.,【,浙江】,Were trying to ring you back,Bryan,but we think we _ your number incorrectly.,A.looked up B.took down C.worked out D.brought about,第38页,hand out,分发,hand down,传下来,hand in,上交,hand over,移交,例:The teacher handed out the books at the beginning,This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.,Please hand in your papers.,The chief was handed over to the police,18.hand 传递,第39页,第40页,a,gree on,就达成共识,agree to do sth.,同意做某,事,agree with,同意；适合；与一,致,例：,We do not agree on this issue.,He didnt agree to go with me.,The climate here doesnt agree with me.,19 agree 同意,第41页,add to,增加,添加,addto,把增加到中,addup.,把加起来,add up to,加起来总和,例:,Do you have anything to add to the list？,Add these figures up please,.,Many actions can add up to several hours of lost time each week.,2,0,.,add 加,第42页,turn against,背叛，反对,turn down,拒绝，谢绝（某人提议、忠言）；关小（声音）,turn in,上交（也用,hand in,）,turn over,翻过来,turn to sb.for help,转向某人求援,turn out,出席（参加公众活动或娱乐）,turn out(to be),证实是，结果是,turn up,出现，调高，发生,21.turn 转动，改变,第43页,31.,【,辽宁】,Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.,A.turned on B.turned in C.turned around D.turned out,32.,【,全国,II,】,What are you reading,Tom?,Im not really reading,just _ the pages.,A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up,33.,【,全国,2,】,With no one to _ in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless.,A.turn to B.turn on C.turn off D.turn over,34.,【,江苏】,You look upset.Whats the matter?,I had my proposal _ again.,A.turned over B.turned on C.turned offD.turned down,第44页,run out,被用完,run out of,用光，用完,run for,竞选,run over,碾压,run after,追赶,run away,跑掉,22.run跑，运行,第45页,pay back,偿还；报复,pay off,还清（债务、欠款）；（付出得到）回报,pay sb.some money for sth.,因为某物,/,事付给某人多少钱,pay down,当场支付，现金支付,1.,【,安徽】,The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.,A.went onB.got through C.paid off D.ended up,2.,【,新课标,】,The watch was very good,and he _ 20 percent down for it.,A.paid B.cost C.bought D.spent,2,3.pay支付,第46页,第47页,第48页,1.,When will Han Hans new book _?,Sorry,I dont know.I am looking forward to his new book,too.,A.come on,B.come out,C.come in,D.come over,2.Here is the book.First _ it and then tell me what you think of it.,A.look into B.look through,C.look up D.look after,第49页,3.-Would you mind _ the music a little?Dont you think its too loud?,-Sorry!Ill do it in a minute.,A.turning on B.turning off,C.turning up D.turning down,4.Scientists are trying their best to _ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.,A.come up with B.look forward to,C.talk about D.give up,第50页,5.-Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?,-Well,it all _ t he weather.,A.belongs to B happens to,C.depends on D.concentrates on,6.President Xi Jinping calls on Chinese people to_ all the food each meal.,A.eat up B.use up C.pick up D.cut up,第51页,7.,Many students write to Language Doctor to _ advice about,learning English,A.look through,B.ask for,C.give up,D.worry about,8.,The great writer has written many stories for children.It is said that a,new one,will _ at the end of this month.,A go out,B.come out,C.look out,D.run out,第52页,9.-What are you packing so many books for,Grandma?,-Ill _ to the kids in West China.,A.give them up B.give them away,C.give them off D.give them in,10.If we Chinese work hard together,China Dream will _.,A.come out B.come true C.achieve,第53页,11.,Because of the bad weather,we have to _ the meeting till next,week.,A.take off,B.get off,C.put off,D.set off,12.,I was late because the bus _ on my way to school.,A.broke down,B.broke off,C.broke up,第54页,