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,知识运用,知识梳理,第1页,.,关键单词,识记,思索,利用,一、单词拼写,1.,(,江苏，书面表示,),And third,，,remain _(,乐观,)about your future.,2.,(,浙江，阅读,B),Its more that a _(,缺乏,)of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.,3.This book _(,指导,)us in using English words and idioms.,4.*,(,陕西，阅读,D),_(,早先,)generations concentrated on getting children to school on time,，,fed,，,dressed and ready to learn.,5.He became the first person to cross the _(,沙漠,)on foot.,optimistic,lack,guides,Previous,desert,第2页,二、用所给单词适当形式填空,1.*,(,江苏，,32),Some schools will have to make _(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.,2.*,(,陕西，单词拼写,),They failed to reach a _(settle),，,because they disagree too much with each other.,3.*,(,天津，阅读表示,),We are _(constant)wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon.,4.*We didnt have the picnic because the weather was _(certain).,5.*,(,四川，阅读表示,),Out of breath,，,I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that _(instant)cooled me off.,adjustments,settlement,constantly,uncertain,instantly,第3页,6.*,(,湖南，,23),Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong _(motivate)is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.,7.*_(cycle)of rubbish costs money and requires special equipment.,8.*The _(good)you bought on the Internet will be delivered within ten days.,9.The city of Hangzhou is really an _(impress)place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an _(impress)on the visitors.I was strongly _(impress)by its beauty the first time I saw it.,10.*I always dream of having a house _(surround)by trees and flowers.If we can live in such beautiful _(surround),，,the _(surround)things will have a great effect on our mood.,motivation,Recycling,goods,impressive,impression,impressed,surrounded,surroundings,surrounding,第4页,三、开心词场,The,guide,is,impressed,by the citizens,optimism,about the,surroundings,and ecology here.The problem of,recycling,has been,settled,.Several years ago,，,some people here were,greedily,to use the,materials,though the production was,sped up constantly,people here had to,tolerate,the polluted,surroundings,.,第5页,【联想,积累】,“,早先,，,以前,”,家族,former,adj,.,过去，在前，以前；,formerly,ad,v,.,以前，从前,previous,adj,.,先前，以前；,previously,ad,v,.,以前，事先,one,-,time,adj,.,一度，以前,before,ad,v,.,先前，从前,ago,ad,v,.,以前,ever before,以前,第6页,单复数意义不一样名词集锦,good,善行，利益；,goods,货物,brain,脑髓；,brains,脑力，智慧,custom,习惯，风俗；,customs,海关，关税,instruction,教授；传授；,instructions,使用方法说明；操作指南,look,脸色，看；,looks,容貌,pain,痛苦；,pains,辛劳，努力,sand,沙子；,sands,沙滩,time,时间；,times,时代,第7页,高频词链条,uncertain,adj,.,不确切；无把握,certain,adj,.,确信；有把握,adjustment,n,.,调整；调整,adjust,v,t,.,调整；使适应,constant,adj,.,时常发生；连续不停,constantly,ad,v,.,不停地,instant,n,.,瞬间；片刻,adj,.,马上；立刻,instantly,ad,v,.,马上,settlement,n,.,定居；处理,settle,v,.,定居；处理,recycle,v,t,.,回收利用,cycle,v,.,循环，骑自行车,motivate,v,t,.,作为,动机，激发，诱发,motivation,n,.,动力，动机,surroundings,n,.,周围事物；环境,surrounding,adj,.,周围,surround,v,t,.,围绕,第8页,.,重点短语,识记,思索,利用,一、补全短语,1.sweep _,清扫；横扫,2.slide _(,快捷而悄声地,),移动；溜进,3.lose sight _,看不见,4.*be similar _.,与,相同,5.*be optimistic _,对,感到乐观,6.be back _ ones feet(,困境后,),恢复；完全复原,up,into,of,to,about,on,第9页,二、短语填空,1.,(,陕西，,25),Peter will _ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.,2.Before moving into his new apartment,，,Peter had it _.,3.They are broadening the main road _ the flow of traffic.,4.The boy _ his bedroom without being seen by his parents.,speed up,；,take up,；,sweep up,；,suffer from,；,slide into,；,lose sight of,；,be similar to,；,be back on ones feet,take up,swept up,to speed up,slid into,第10页,5.After his operation,，,the old man _ again.,6.The child _ his mother in the supermarket,，,worried,，,crying bitterly.,7.*Their house,，,which _ ours,，,has a bigger garden.,8.Farmers _ drought or floods would get more payments.,was back on his feet,lost sight of,is similar to,suffering from,第11页,【联想,积累】,“,be,adj,.,about,”,必备短语荟萃,be certain/sure about,确信,be disappointed about,对,感到失望,be nervous about,为,感到不安,be particular about,对,考究,be serious about,对,认真,be worried about,为,担忧,第12页,“,be,adj,.,to,”,必备短语一览,be blind to,对,视而不见,be equal to,等于，能胜任,be familiar to,为,(,某人,),所熟悉,be harmful to,对,有害,be polite to,对,有礼貌,be similar to,与,相同,be friendly to,对,友好,be rude to,对,无礼,第13页,.,经典句式,识记,思索,利用,1.,Well,，,now theres a system _,_.,哦，现在有一套系统，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。,This is the house _(,我住,)two years ago.,We will start at the point _(,我们停下来,).,where the waste is disposed of using,the principles of ecology,where I lived,where we stopped,第14页,2.,Sue _ in her bedroom.,苏不敢在她卧室里睡觉。,She wanted the money badly,，,but she _(,不敢要,).,_(,你敢告诉,)him the news?,dared not sleep,dared not ask for it,Dare you tell,第15页,【联想,积累】,where,引导定语从句,(1)where,引导定语从句时，,where,是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点先行词，,where,引导从句修饰先行词。,(2)where,还能够引导定语从句修饰抽象地点名词，如：,point,，,stage,，,case,，,situation,，,condition,，,position,，,environment,，,activity,，,race,，,job,，,scene,等。,第16页,.,单元语法,识记,思索,利用,过去分词作状语和定语,用所给动词适当形式填空,1._(form)25 years ago,，,the club is holding a party for past and present members next month.,2.Prices of daily goods _(buy)through the Internet can be lower than store prices.,3.This method,，,_(try)in the area near Shanghai,，,resulted in a market rise in total production.,4._(send)to the hospital immediately,，,the _(wound)soldier was saved.,5.We are doing our _(write)exercises when he cleans the _(fall)leaves.,Formed,bought,tried,Sent,wounded,written,fallen,第17页,【学法,点拨】,过去分词,(,短语,),作状语时表示动作与谓语表示动作或状态几乎是同时发生，或是先于谓语动词动作发生，它逻辑主语与句子主语一致。常表示时间，条件，原因，方式，伴随，让步等含义，相当于一个状语从句。,第18页,单,词,点,睛,1,.,instant,adj,.,马上,，,立刻,n,.,C,(,普通用单数,),瞬间,，,片刻；某一时刻,教材原句,You place the metal band over your head,，,clear your mind,，,press the sending button,，,think your message and the next,instant,its sent.,你把金属带放在头上，整理思绪，按下发送键，集中精神想着你要发送信息，片刻功夫信息就发送出去了。,第19页,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,_ an instant,，,he took off his coat and jumped into the water to save the boy.,他马上脱掉衣服跳进水里去救那个小孩。,Just _ an instant I thought he was going to refuse.,我一时认为他要拒绝。,at that instant 当初，那一刻,for an instant 一会儿，片刻,in an instantinstantly 立刻，马上,the instant从句instantly从句 一就,(用作连词，引导时间状语从句),第20页,写作佳句,The moment I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.,_ I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.,我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找那个人。,答案,In,for,Instantly/The instant(that),尤其提醒：,表示,“,一,就,”,结构还有：,the minute,，,the moment,，,the second,，,as soon as,，,immediately,，,directly,，,hardly.when.,，,no sooner.than.,等。,第21页,2,.,lack,n,.&,vt,.,缺乏,教材原句,Hit by a,lack,of fresh air,，,my head ached.,因为缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。,(1)a lack of.缺乏,for lack of.因缺乏,have no lack of.不缺乏,(2)lack(for)sth 缺乏某物,(3)lacking adj.短缺；缺乏,be lacking in 缺乏,第22页,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,Despite his lack _ experience,，,he got the job.,他即使经验不足，但还是取得了这份工作。,The plants died _ lack of water.,这些植物因缺水而枯死。,写作佳句,The green hand is short of practical experience.,The green hand _ practical experience.,The green hand _ practical experience.,这个新手缺乏实践经验。,答案,of,for,is lacking in,；,lacks(for),尤其提醒：,lack,作及物动词时不能用于被动语态；,lack,作不及物动词时，后常与介词,for,或,in,连用；,lack,作名词时后常与介词,of,连用。,第23页,3,.,tolerate,vt,.,容忍；忍受,教材原句,At first my new surroundings were difficult to,tolerate,.,一开始新环境让我极难忍受。,tolerate(sb)doing sth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事,tolerance n.宽容；宽恕,tolerant adj.宽容；容忍,第24页,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,She cant tolerate _(treat)that way.,她不能容忍被那样对待。,(,湖南高考,),When neighbors want to get along well with each other,，,they have to show their _(tolerate).,假如邻居间想要彼此融洽相处，他们必须展示他们宽容。,第25页,写作佳句,The school cant stand cheating in exams.,The school cant bear _ in exams.,The school cant tolerate _ in exams.,学校绝不允许考试舞弊。,答案,being treated,tolerance,cheating/to cheat,；,cheating,尤其提醒：,表示,“,容忍,”,表示还有：,stand(sb)doing sth,忍受,/,容忍,(,某人,),做某事；,bear(sb)doing/to do sth,忍受,/,容忍,(,某人,),做某事；,put up with,忍受；容忍等。,第26页,短,语,点,拨,1,.,take up,拿起；接收；开始；继续；占据；从事,高考例句,(,四川，书面表示,),For example,，,playing football and watching TV,take up,much of my spare time.,比如，踢足球和看电视占用了我很多业余时间。,take sth back 撤消；收回(所说话以示道歉),take down 写下；拆除,take in 收留；吸收；坑骗,take off 脱掉；起飞；成名,take on 雇用；展现；负担,take over 占据；接任；接替,第27页,写出以下句中,take up,含义,Are you going to,take up,the challenge lasting a whole week without arguing?,Important people dont often have much free time as their work,takes up,all their time.,After he retired from office,，,Royers,took up,painting for a while,，,but soon lost interest.,She,took up,the story where Tim had left off.,答案,接收,占用,从事,继续,第28页,2,.,lose sight of.,看不见,教材原句,However,，,I,lost sight of,Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.,可是，当我们抵达一个看上去像大市场地方时，因为太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。,(1)come into sight,进入视野内；映入眼帘,catch sight of.,望见；看到,(2)at first sight,乍一看,at the sight of,看到,out of sight,看不到；在视野之外,in/within sight,在视野内，在视线内,第29页,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,Out _ sight,，,out of mind.,眼不见，心不烦。,Finally he _ the young mans light overcoat in the distance.,最终他总算在远处看见了那个年轻人穿淡色外套。,写作佳句,In time of difficulty,，,we must not _ our achievements and we must build up our courage.,在碰到困难时候，我们一定不能忽略我们成绩，必须鼓起我们勇气。,答案,of,caught sight of,lose sight of,第30页,3,.,speed up,加速,高考例句,(,四川，写作,),Obviously,，,a good learning habit can help us to,speed up,to reach our destinations.,显而易见，一个好学习习惯能帮助我们尽快到达我们目标。,at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速,at a speed of.以速度,with all speed 尽快地,reduce speed 减速,pick up speed 加速,第31页,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,The police car is running _ a speed of 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.,警车以每小时,100,英里速度追赶前面那辆卡车。,They _ the production of the new car.,他们已经加紧了新汽车生产。,答案,at,have speeded up,第32页,句,式,透,析,1.,教材原句,Hit by a lack of fresh air,，,my head ached.,因为缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。,(1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，能够表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等，表示被动或完成；,(2)过去分词逻辑主语普通与句子主语一致；,(3)过去分词表示动作与句子主语之间为被动关系。,第33页,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,Once _(publish),，,the dictionary will be very popular.,一旦出版，这本词典将大受欢迎。,_(give)another hour,，,I can also work out this problem.,假如再给我一个小时，我也能把这道题算出来。,The old man got on the bus,，,_.,在一位姑娘搀扶下，老人上了公共汽车。,答案,published,Given,supported by a girl,尤其提醒：,过去分词作状语时，其前面能够带有对应连词，如,when,，,though,，,although,，,as if,，,as though,，,if,，,unless,，,until,，,once,等，表时间、让步、条件、方式等。,第34页,2.,教材原句,Exhausted,，,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。,表示原因或伴随形容词、形容词短语或形容词化分词作状语，多放在句首或句末，句子主语就是其逻辑主语。,第35页,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,For a moment she just stood there,，,_(able)to believe what had just happened.,她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，简直不能相信刚才发生事。,He spent seven days in the wind and snow,，,_.,他又冷又饿地在风雪中度过了,7,天。,写作佳句,_,，,he stood up and accepted the prize.,既吃惊又高兴，他站起来接收奖品。,答案,unable,cold and hungry,Surprised and happy,第36页,3.,教材原句,Inside was an exhibition of,the most up,-,to,-,date inventions of the 31st century.,太空站里展出了,31,世纪一些最前沿创造。,表示地点副词或介词短语位于句首，主语是名词时要用完全倒装。,第37页,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _(lie)Chongqing.,重庆位于长江和嘉陵江交汇处。,In the back of the classroom _.,在教室后面坐着一位老人。,答案,lies,sits an old man,第38页,
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