外研社版高中英语选修7Modules3-4.pptx

Module 3 Literature 文学,Module 4 Music Born in America 美国音乐,1/64,.单词盘点,依据词性和汉语意思写出词汇,1._(,n,.)场景；场面,2._(,v,.)喂养；为提供食品,3._(,adj,.)热切；渴望,4._(,v,.)绞死；吊死,scene,feed,eager,hang,2/64,5._(,n,.)酬报；奖赏；奖金,6._(,v,.)逃跑,7._(,v,.)分发，分配，分送,8._(,v,.)取得，到达,9._(,v,.)积累,10._(,n,.)衰退；下降；降低,reward,escape,distribute,attain,accumulate,decline,3/64,11._(,adj,.)自负，自视过高,12._(,v,.)离开，辞去,13._(,v,.)端上（饭菜等）_(,n,.)服务,14._(,adj,.)绝望 _(,n,.)绝望,15._(,v,.)打算_(,n,.)打算；企图 _(,adj,.),有意；有意,vain,quit,serve,service,desperate,desperation,intend,intention,intended,4/64,16._(,n,.)关心，担心 _(,adj,.)担心；关注,_(,prep,.)关于,17._(,v,.)完成（任务等），取得（成功）,_(,n,.)完成,18._(,v,.)（由）引发（产生）_(过去式),_(过去分词),19._(,v,.)为付出时间/努力/金钱等_(,n,.)献身,_(,adj,.)忠诚,concern,concerned,concerning,accomplish,accomplishment,arise,arose,arisen,devote,devotion,devoted,5/64,【品词自测】,依据所给词适当形式填空,Owing to his sons fault,the singer became a_now in,the media.Many people were_ about his reaction to,this matter.Personally,we need an objective opinion,_it.(concern),The scientist has_ his life to scientific researches and,he is_ to his career.He is proud of his_ to his,country.(devote),concern,concerned,concerning,devoted,devoted,devotion,6/64,.短语回放,1.诧异地，吃惊地 _,2.用声音（说），声地 _,3.刚一就 _,4.大量 _,5.使某人关注某事 _,in astonishment,in a.voice,no sooner.than.,a huge amount of,bring sth.to the attention of sb.,7/64,6.厌烦 _,7.利用 _,8.而不是 _,9.有序地 _,10.尝试 _,11.有幸 _,be bored with,take advantage of,rather than,in order,try out,be blessed with,8/64,12.出版 _,13.完全不 _,14.对专一，专注 _,15.乞求，请求 _,16.给某人留下印象 _,come out,far from,be devoted to,beg for,make an impression on sb.,9/64,.句式扫描,1.Not until at least thirty seconds had passed,_,_(这个人才说出话来).,2._had the boy spoken these words,_(刚一,就)the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.,was the man able,to speak,No sooner,than,10/64,3.The managers of the workhouse_,_(正在开会，这时)Mr Bumble rushed into the room,in great excitement.,4.“_(我从没听说过)anything like it!”,said Mr Limbkins.,5.“_(我一听到)it,”he said,“I knew it,was a completely new kind of music.”,were having a meeting,when,Never have I heard,The moment I heard,11/64,【仿句自测】,依据下面句式仿写句子,no sooner.than.刚一就（用倒装结构）,仿写：他刚到家，天就下雨了。,_,was/were doing sth.when.正在做某事，这时,仿写：我正在看电视，这时电话铃响了。,_,No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.,I was watching TV when the telephone rang.,12/64,否定副词never位于句首时句子用部分倒装结构,仿写：我从未看过如此好电影。,_,not until位于句首倒装结构,仿写：直到我高声喊，他才转过头来。,_,Never have I seen such a good film.,Not until I shouted at the top of my voice did he turn his head.,13/64,核,心,要,点,decline,三年2考,rather than,三年3考,far from,三年3考,14/64,1.reward,n,.酬报；奖赏；赏金,v,.给(某人)酬劳，奖励(某人),(1)as a reward of 作为对回报,in reward for sth.为了酬报或报答,give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.,为某事给某人酬劳,(2)reward sb.for sth./doing sth.,为某事报答/奖赏某人,reward sb.with sth.用报答/回报某人,15/64,We gave him a gift,as a reward of,his kindness.,为了报答他善意，我们送给他一件礼品。,The police,offered a large reward for,the capture of the criminals.,警察出巨额悬赏捉拿这些罪犯。,He,was rewarded for,finding the lost boy.,他因找到了那个失踪男孩而得到了奖赏。,16/64,prize,award,reward,【,辨析】,了解以下区分并选词填空,通常表示“给予竞赛获胜者或彩票中奖者奖品,与奖金”，能够分等级，如一等奖、二等奖等。,指在学习或工作中到达了获奖所要求条件而由,官方或上级决定授予奖励或荣誉。也可分等级。,指对有功劳事报答或酬报，在讽刺中可指“对,坏事报应”。,17/64,His movie won several_ at the film festival,which was,beyond his wildest dream.,My sister won the first_ for her singing.,The mayor has offered a_ of$5,000 to whoever can,capture the tiger alive or dead.,awards,prize,reward,18/64,2.intend,v,.打算；意欲；想要,intend to do sth.打算做某事,intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事,intend that.打算,be intended for 专门,为/专门给,19/64,The chair,was intended for,you,but he took it away.,那把椅子原本是为你准备，不过被他拿走了。,He _ _ _ _ _the company.,他打算让他女儿经营企业。,I,intended to have caught,the early train,but I didnt.(句型转,换),=I _ _ to catch the early train,but I didnt.,我本打算赶早班火车，但没赶上。,intended his daughter to manage,had intended,20/64,【点津】,intend to have done sth.和had intended to do sth.都表示“原来打算做某事（但实际上没做成）”。,21/64,3.decline,n,.衰退；下降；降低,v,.谢绝，拒绝；降低，下降,(1）on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退（降低）,in decline 在下降，在衰退中,(2）decline to do sth.拒绝做某事,decline by.下降了,decline an invitation 谢绝邀请,22/64,The number of students in our school is _ _ _.,我们学校人数正在降低。,Disco music and rock music were,in decline,in the mid-1970s.在20世纪70年代中期，迪斯科音乐和摇滚乐开始衰退。,on the decline,23/64,The number of tourists to the resort,declined by,10%last year.,去年，到这个胜地旅游人数降低了10%。,He,declined to,attend the meeting.,他拒绝参加这次会议。,24/64,4.arise,v.,（由）引发（产生）；出现；起身；起床；上升,观察句子，体会arise在句中不一样词义：,25/64,Seeing his mother return home,the boy,arose,from his chair,immediately.(),New problems will,arise,one after another in future.（）,They,arose,at sunrise to get an early start to the park.(),A curl of smoke is,arising,out of the chimney.(),Accidents often,arise,from carelessness.(),起身,出现,起床,上升,由产生,26/64,5.devote,v,.为付出时间/努力/金钱等,devote.to.为付出,be devoted to 对专一，专注；献身于,devotion,n,.献身，贡献，热爱,You should,devote,all your time,to,your work.,你应该把全部时间用于你工作。,After he retires,he will _ _ _ gardening.,退休后他将专注于园艺。,be devoted to,27/64,【真题链接】,四川,19If you have a job,_yourself to it and finally youll succeed.,A.do devote B.dont devote,C.devoting D.not devoting,28/64,【解析】,选A。句意：假如你有一份工作，一定要全身心地投入，最终你会成功。由句意可排除表示否定意义B、D项；再依据句子结构可知逗号后和and之后部分应为并列两个句子，C项为非谓语动词形式，可排除。A项填入后组成了祈使句，do是对动词devote强调。,29/64,6.in astonishment 诧异地，吃惊地,（1）to ones astonishment 使某人吃惊是,（2）astonish,vt,.使吃惊；使诧异,be astonished by/at.被惊吓；对吃惊,be astonished to do.对做感到吃惊,（3）astonishing,adj,.令人吃惊,30/64,The girl was,astonished,at the,astonishing,scene.,看到令人吃惊一幕，女孩非常吃惊。,He stared at the boy_ _.,他吃惊地盯着这个男孩。,in astonishment,31/64,【点津】,in+,n,.作方式状语，其含义相当于in后面名词副词形式，修饰动词或整个句子。,常见短语有：,in silence 寂静地,in anger 生气地,in surprise 吃惊地,32/64,【真题链接】,辽宁,25We were astonished_the temple still in its original condition.,A.finding B.to find C.find D.to be found,【解析】,选B。句意：我们吃惊地发觉那座庙依然还是原来情况。在glad,surprised,sorry,angry,happy等表示情绪改变形容词后要用不定式表原因，所以排除A、C项，find这一动作是由句子主语we发出，所以要用不定式主动形式，故选B项。,33/64,7.rather than而不是,We love the idea within the gift,rather than,the thing.,我们喜欢礼品中深刻内涵，而不是东西本身。,I think Tom,rather than you,is to blame.,我认为该受责备是汤姆而不是你。,I would,rather,go there,than,stay with him.(句型转换),=I prefer to go there_ _ stay with him.,我宁愿去那里而不愿和他呆在一起。,rather than,34/64,【点津】,(1)rather than前后连接成份通常是一致。连接不定式时，其后普通接省略to不定式。,(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,35/64,8.far from完全不；远非,far from+,(being),adj.,doing.根本不，远非,n,./,pron.,36/64,Far from,taking my advice,he went and did what I had warned him against.,他根本没有听从我劝说，反而干了我警告他不要干事。,_ _the truth,she loved everyone.,事实远非如此，她喜欢每一个人。,Far from,37/64,【真题链接】,天津，10The art show was _ being a failure;it was a great success.,A.far from B.along with,C.next to D.regardless of,38/64,【解析】,选A。考查介词短语。句意：艺术展决不是一个失败，而是一个巨大成功。along with同在一起；next to 在近旁；在隔壁；次于；regardless of 忽略，不理会；far from远远不，完全不，后跟名词、动名词或形容词。可知选A符合句意。,39/64,9.,No sooner had the boy spoken,these words,than,the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.,孩子话刚一出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他脑袋。,no sooner.than.表示“一就”。否定副词no sooner位于句首，故本句使用了倒装结构，比正常语序语气强烈。,表示否定意义副词位于句首时句子往往使用倒装结构，如：never,seldom,hardly（.when）,little,not only等。,40/64,Not until,they left school,did they realize,how much their teachers loved them and helped them.,直到他们毕业，他们才意识到老师是多么爱他们，对他们帮助是多么大。,Never have I heard,anything like it!,我从来没听说过这么事呢！,41/64,_ _ _ _the football match _it began,to rain.,他们刚开始足球赛，天就下起雨来。,Hardly had they started,when,42/64,【拓展】,补全下面表示“一就”引导时间状语从句连词：,连词：as,soon,as,名词短语用作连词：the+,moment/minute/instant,(,n,.),副词用作连词：,immediately/instantly,【点津】,在no sooner.than.和hardly.when.结构中，主句惯用过去完成时，从句惯用普通过去时。,43/64,10.The managers of the workhouse,were having a meeting when,Mr Bumble rushed into the room in great excitement.,济贫院经理们正在开会，这时班布先生非常激动地冲了进来。,was/were doing.when.正在做某事，这时，其中when是并列连词，意为“正在这时”。,44/64,when用作并列连词时句式结构：,be doing.when.正在做某事，这时,be about to do.when.即将做某事，这时,had done.when.刚做完，这时,45/64,He,was about to leave when,someone called his name.,他正要离开，这时有些人喊他名字。,The thief,had hardly,escaped when,he was recaptured.,小偷刚要逃走就又被逮住了。,He _ _ _ _ _ _ he met an old friend.,他正在街上走着，这时碰到了一个老朋友。,was walking on the street when,46/64,【真题链接】,浙江，4One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.,A.after B.while C.since D.when,【解析】,选D。考查when作并列连词。句意：一个星期五，我们正收拾行囊准备外出度周末时，突然间女儿听到求救声。“be doing.when.”为固定句式，表示“正在做某事,这时,”,所以D项正确。,47/64,【想一想】,when能够作并列连词，也能够作隶属连词引导时间、让步状语从句。动脑想一想，连词while使用方法和when在以上使用方法上有什么异同？,48/64,【拓展延伸】,(1)while引导时间状语从句中动词必须是延续性,从句多用进行时态；when引导从句中动作能够是短暂性，也能够是延续性,从句多用普通时态。,While/When we were talking,the teacher came in.,我们正在谈话时，老师进来了。,When I got to the airport，the guests had left,当我赶到飞机场时，客人们已经离开了。,49/64,(2)when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”；while表示“而，却”，表对比关系。,He is strong while his brother is weak.,他长得很坚固，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。,We were studying in the classroom when the lights went out.,我们正在教室内学习，这时灯灭了。,50/64,(3）while还能够引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”;when能够表示“既然”。,While he knew the news,he didnt tell his mother.,尽管他知道这个消息，但他没告诉妈妈。,Why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one？,既然你已找到如此好一份工作，为何还想再找新？,51/64,1.serve,vt,.端上（饭菜等）；服务,vi,.服役；可作用,serve the people heart and soul全心全意为人民服务,serve sb.(with)sth.=serve sth.to sb.,用招待/款待某人,serve as充当，担任,52/64,We should,serve the people heart and soul,.,我们应该全心全意为人民服务。,After graduation,he,served,in the army.,毕业后他去服兵役了。,Have all the guests _ _food and drink?,给全部客人都上了饭菜和饮品了吗？,Sometimes a couch can _ _ a bed.,有时沙发能够当床用。,been served(with),serve as,53/64,【点津】,serve表示“服务，端上（饭菜等）”时是及物动词，后直接接宾语，不加介词；表示“服役，适合作之用，供职”时，惯用作不及物动词。,54/64,2.quit,v,.离开，辞去;停顿做某事,quit school 辍学,quit doing sth.停顿做某事,55/64,If he doesnt pay his rent,he will receive notice to,quit,.假如他不付房租,他将被通知搬出去。,I wish youd all,quit complaining,.,我希望你们都别埋怨了。,The boy _ _ and found a job to support his family.,那个男孩辍学了，找了份工作养家。,quit school,56/64,【点津】,quit过去式和过去分词形式有两种：quit,quit 或quitted,quitted。,57/64,(1)amount 与主谓一致,(2)attention 短语辨析,(3)escape 动词使用方法,58/64,1.A large_ of money is spent on the Hope Project and a good many schools _ set up,A.amount；has been,B.amount；have been,C.number；has been,D.deal；have been,59/64,【解析】,选B。句意：大量钱被用在希望工程上，许多学校已经建立起来。a large amount of后接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；a good many后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。,60/64,2.The girls sudden death _ the polices _ this matter.,Adrew;attention to Bput;mind on,Cdrew;mind to Dfocused;attention to,【解析】,选A。句意：这个女孩突然死亡引发了警察对这个事件关注。draw sb.s attention to sth.吸引某人对某事注意力。,61/64,3.The boy was lucky enough_.,Ato escape to be punished,Bescaping to be punished,Cto escape being punished,Dto escape punishing,【解析】,选C。句意：这个男孩非常幸运地逃脱了处罚。be lucky enough to do不定式作状语，修饰表语形容词；escape doing逃脱做某事。,62/64,63/64,64/64,