阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,阅读,了解,之主旨大意,第1页,考纲解读,针对讲解,突破提升,第2页,400-018-,考,纲解读,1,一、,Reading abilities,该类题型在历年中考出现频率很高，难度系数较大。它考查了考生综合、概括、归纳和分析问题能力，,要求考生经过,对文章阅读，快速把握文章或段落主题中心,。,第3页,400-018-,考,纲解读,1,二、Question forms:,常见,题干形式以下,：,大意类：,What,is the passage,mainly about,?,Whats,the,main idea,of this passage?,The,main idea,of the passage is.,标题类：,Whats,the best title,for the passage?,The best title,for the passage might be.,.,作者意图类：,Whats the,writers purpose,in writing the,passage,?,The,writer wrote the passage,in order to,_.,第4页,400-018-,考,纲解读,1,三、,Techniques,/skills,1.,寻找主题句，归纳文章,大意,；,（,重视首段尾段,和每一段段首,句段尾句，利用信息词确定主题句,）,（常见信息词：,for example,an example of,first,second,next,then,finally,besides that,so,，,however,but,）,2,.,留心关键词，抓住文章,主旨。,（,文章中专有人名地名和时间；本文重复出现与主题相关名词动词和形容词。,）,第5页,400-018-,考,纲解读,1,三、,Techniques,/skills,3.,标题归纳题方法突破,在解答标题归纳这种题型时，首先要考虑标题对文章概括性或覆盖面程度,Ps,注意,干扰项陷阱：,1、,以偏概全,，片面地了解文章，把文章中,某一个观点当成整篇,文章主题。,2、,过于笼统,，放大或缩小文章主题，把文章主题进行放大或缩小,。,第6页,400-018-,针对,讲解,2,A,In nature,you may see many insects(,昆虫）,and animals of different colors.Have you ever wondered why?,Locusts are super delicious food for birds,but,it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.,Brown bears,tigers,and other animals move quietly through forests.,However,insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others.So in order to,survive,they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night,.,题：,What is the main,ideas,of this passage?,A.Some insects and animals have different skills.,B.Some insects and animals are clever than we think.,C.Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.,D.Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.,第7页,400-018-,针对,讲解,2,B,Magellan,s men were the first to make the trip around the world.It took them more than,two,years to do,so by ship.,Magellan was from Portugal,but he sailed for the King of Spain.On September 20,1519,he left Spain with five ships and 240 men.After passing the trip of South America,they reached the Pacific Ocean,on which they sailed more than one year.Very often they could not see a piece of land for months and they suffered greatly from the lack of food and fresh,water,.,第8页,400-018-,针对,讲解,2,Many,of them died of hunger and diseases.They even had to live on sawdust.Finally in April 1521,Magellan got to the Philippine Islands,where he was killed.His men fled and continued their voyage across the Indian Ocean.It was with the greatest difficulty that they passed the Cape of Good Hope.By the time they returned to Spain on December 21,1521,seven out of every eight men had died.,第9页,Magellan,s voyage proved that men could sail around the world and that our earth is but a huge ball,.,题：,Which,of the following is the best title for this passage,?,A,.Magellans,death,B,.Going Around The World,C.The World Is Round,D,.Magellans Voyage,针对讲解,2,第10页,Magellans men were the first to make the trip around the world.It took them more than two years to do so by ship.,Magellans voyage was the first trip around the world.,针对讲解,2,第11页,Magellan was from Portugal,but he sailed for the King of Spain.On September 20,1519,he left Spain with five ships and 240 men.,After,passing the tip of South America,they reached the Pacific Ocean,on which they sailed more than one year.Very often they could not see a piece of land for months and they suffered greatly from the lack of food and fresh water.Many of them died of hunger and diseases.They even had to live on sawdust.Finally in April 1521,Magellan got to the Philippine Islands,where he was killed.His men fled and continued their voyage across the Indian Ocean.It was with the greatest difficulty that they passed the Cape of Good Hope.By the time they returned to Spain on December 21,1521,seven out of every eight men had died.,The process of Magellans long difficult voyage,第12页,Magellans voyage proved that men could sail around the world and that our earth is but a huge ball.,Magellans voyage proved the earth is round.,针对讲解,2,第13页,Magellans men were the first to make the trip around the world.It took them more than two years to do so by ship.,Magellan was from Portugal,but he sailed for the King of Spain.On September 20,1519,he left Spain with five ships and 240 men.After passing the tip of South America,they reached the Pacific Ocean,on which they sailed more than one year.Very often they could not see a piece of land for months and they suffered greatly from the lack of food and fresh water.Many of them died of hunger and diseases.They even had to live on sawdust.Finally in April 1521,Magellan got to the Philippine Islands,where he was killed.His men fled and continued their voyage across the Indian Ocean.It was with the greatest difficulty that they passed the Cape of Goed Hope.By the time they returned to Spain on December 21,1521,seven out of every eight men had died.,Magellans voyage proved that men could sail around the world and that our earth is but a huge ball.,Paragraph 1:,Magellans voyage was the first trip around the world.,Paragraph 2:,The process of Magellans long difficult voyage,Paragraph 3:,Magellans voyaged proved the earth is round.,Magellans,voyage,第14页,400-018-,3,突破,提升,If you get into the forest with your friends,stay with them always.If you dont,you may get lost.If you really get lost,this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are.Dont try to find your friendslet them find you by staying in one place,.,题：,This,passage mainly tells you _.,A.when you hear a signal always three times,it is a call for help,B.What you should do if you get lost in a forest,C.any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help,D.how you can live longer in a forest,第15页,400-018-,3,突破,提升,In England,people often talk about the weather because they can experience(,经历,)four seasons in one day.In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring.An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard.The weather gets a little cold.In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny,the sun will begin to shine,and it will be summer at this time of a day,.,题：,The,best title,for,this passage is,_.,A.Bad Seasons B.Summer or,Winter,C.The Weather in England D.Strange English People,第16页,400-018-,突破,提升,3,There,is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats.The closest relative is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa today.This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa.,Cats,first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,0007,000 years ago.From Egypt,cats started to move around the world.This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain in buildings.Scientists used to believe that people,tamed,cats to catch mice and protect the grain.However,cats don,t like to be told what to do!Now,scientists believe that cats followed the,第17页,400-018-,突破,提升,3,mice,and learned to accept people.Finally,some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people.These were smaller cats that needed protection.As these cats and people got used to each other,then they moved in together.Around 5,000 years ago,cats started to live with people.,Soon cats were in Greece,then the Middle East and China.They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them.After the Romans came to Egypt,they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe.These cats likely bred with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.,第18页,400-018-,突破,提升,3,.,Cats are relatively recent house animals.House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives.Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats.They will often get food at night as well.House cats are generally peaceful and friendly,but be careful!If a cat feels it is in danger,it will fight backjust like a wild cat!,【主旨大意】,本文是一篇说明文。介绍了家猫驯化过程。家猫从非洲野猫被人类驯化去捕捉老鼠保护谷物，一直到现在世界各地家猫都在保护着人类谷物安全，文章最终列举了几个它们跟野猫相同地方。,第19页,题：,What,does the text mainly talk about?,A.The development of house cats.,B.Different cats in different countries.,C.The relationship between cats and people.,D.The differences between house cats and wild cats,.,第20页,题：,Whats the best title of this passage?,A.Cats Development,B.Peoples Development,C.Cats in Africa,D.Cats and Mice,第21页,Thanks for your listening!,第22页,