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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/5/30,#,Unit 4,Earthquakes,第一页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,2,-,【识记阅读单词】,1,.earthquake,n.,地震,2,.quake,n.,震动,;,地震,3,.well,n.,井,4,.pipe,n.,管,;,导管,5,.canal,n.,运河,;,水道,6,.steam,n.,蒸汽,;,水汽,7,.dirt,n.,污垢,;,泥土,8,.brick,n.,砖,;,砖块,9,.dam,n.,水坝,;,堰堤,10,.track,n.,轨道,;,足迹,;,痕迹,.,单词,由简到难,水到渠成,The,first,step,is,as,good,as,half,over.,第二页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,3,-,11,.disaster,n.,灾难,;,灾祸,12,.shelter,n.,掩蔽,;,掩蔽处,;,避身处,13,.title,n.,标题,;,头衔,;,资格,14,.bar,n.,条,;,棒,;,条状物,15,.outline,n.,要点,;,大纲,;,轮廓,16,.headline,n.,报刊的大字标题,17,.cyclist,n.,骑自行车的人,第三页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,4,-,【拼写高频单词】,1,.,burst,vi,.,(burst,burst),爆裂,;,爆发,n.,突然破裂,;,爆发,2,.,million,n,.,百万,3,.,event,n,.,事件,;,大事,4,.,ruin,n,.,废墟,;,毁灭,vt.,毁灭,;,使破产,5,.,destroy,vt,.,破坏,;,毁坏,;,消灭,6,.,rescue,n,.,&,vt.,援救,;,营救,7,.,trap,vt,.,使陷入困境,n,.,陷阱,;,困境,8,.,electricity,n,.,电,;,电流,;,电学,9,.,bury,vt,.,埋葬,;,掩埋,;,隐藏,10,.,damage,n,.,&,vt.,损失,;,损害,11,.,congratulation,n,.,祝贺,;(,复数,),贺词,12,.,judge,n,.,裁判员,;,法官,vt.,断定,;,判断,;,判决,13,.,shock,vt,.,&,vi,.(,使,),震惊,;,震动,n,.,休克,;,打击,;,震惊,第四页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,5,-,【拓展核心单词】,1,.,express,vt,.,表示,;,表达,express,n,.,快车,;,速递,expression,n,.,表达,;,表情,;,词句,2,.,nation,n,.,民族,;,国家,;,国民,national,adj,.,国家的,nationality,n,.,国籍,3,.,suffering,n,.,苦难,;,痛苦,suffer,v,.,受苦,;,遭受,4,.,extreme,adj,.,极度的,extremely,adv,.,极度地,;,极其,;,非常,5,.,injure,vt,.,损害,;,伤害,injured,adj,.,受伤的,injury,n,.,扭伤,;,损害,;,损伤,第五页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,6,-,6,.,use,v,.,使用,;,利用,n.,用途,;,用处,useful,adj,.,有用的,useless,adj,.,无用的,;,无效的,;,无益的,7,.,mine,n,.,矿,;,矿山,;,矿井,miner,n,.,矿工,8,.,report,n,.,报告,;,报道,v.,报告,;,报到,reporter,n,.,记者,9,.,frighten,vt,.,使惊吓,;,吓唬,frightened,adj,.,受惊的,;,受恐吓的,frightening,adj,.,令人恐惧的,10,.,sincere,adj,.,真诚的,;,真挚的,sincerely,adv,.,真诚地,;,真挚地,第六页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,7,-,1.,“,-ing,与,-ed,”,结尾的形容词集锦,surprising,令人吃惊的,surprised,感到,吃惊的,disappointing,令人失望的,disappointed,感到,失望的,terrifying,令人,恐惧,的,terrified,感到,害怕的,frightening,令人惊恐的,frightened,感到,害怕的,moving,感人的,moved,感动的,第七页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,8,-,2.,与,burst,变化形式相同的动词,burst,burst,burst,爆发,;,爆裂,upset,upset,upset,使不安,;,使心烦,cast,cast,cast,投,;,掷,cost,cost,cost,花费,3.,不一样的,“,惊讶,”,surprised,感到惊讶的,astonished,惊讶的,amazed,惊奇的,shocked,震惊的,第八页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,9,-,4.shock,用法小结,be shocked by/at,对,感到震惊,a great shock,令人震惊的事,be a shock to sb.,对某人来说是个打击,shocking,令人震惊的,5.bury,的常用短语,be buried in,埋头于,be buried in thought,沉思,bury oneself in study,埋头学习,;,专心学习,bury one,s face in one,s hands,双手掩面,第九页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,10,-,6.trap,小结,set,a,trap,设下圈套,be,trapped,in,陷入困境,trap,sb.into,doing,sth.,诱骗某人做某事,fall,into,a,trap,落入圈套,7.express,用法小结,express,oneself,表达自己的思想感情,beyond,expression,无法表达,;,难以表达,express,one,s,thanks,to,sb.,向某人表达谢意,第十页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,11,-,【识记】,1,.right away,立刻,;,马上,2,.in ruins,严重受损,;,破败不堪,3,.dig out,掘出,;,发现,【默写】,1,.,结束,;,终结,at,an,end,2,.,许多,;,大量的,a,(,great,),number,of,3,.,好像,;,仿佛,as,if,.,短语,化难为简,轻松记忆,Learn,to,walk,before,you,run.,第十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,12,-,1.,表示,“,立刻,;,马上,”,的短语,at once;right away;right now;in no time,2.,含有复数名词的短语,in,rags,衣衫褴褛,in,high,spirits,情绪高涨,3.,表示数量的短语,an,amount,of/amounts,of,大量的,(,修饰不可数名词,),a,variety,of/varieties,of,很多,;,大量,(,修饰可数或不可数名词,),a,great,many,很多,(,修饰可数名词复数,),第十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,13,-,1,.It seemed,as,if,the world was,at,an,end,!,仿佛到了,世界末日,!,考点提炼,It seemed as if.,句式。,seem,后常接,that,或,as if,引导的从句。,2,.,All,hope was,not,lost.,不是所有的希望都破灭了。,考点提炼,这是一个部分否定句。,all.not,both.not,为部分否定,完全否定形式用,none,或,neither,。,.,高频句型,分析探究,融会贯通,Nothing,is,impossible,to,a,willing,heart.,第十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,14,-,1,.,似乎没有人知道关于这个男孩的事。,It,seemed,as,if,nobody,knew,anything,about,the,boy.,2,.,并不是每个人都诚实。,All,the,men,are,not,honest.,第十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,15,-,Several days before July 28,1976,many strange things happened in Tangshan.The water in the village wells 1.,rose,(rise)and fell,.The water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.They were 2.,signs,(sign)of the earthquake.But people in the city didn,t think much 3.,of,these.At 3:42 am that day,everything began to shake,4.,which,destroyed the city.Many people,5.,including,(include)workers and doctors,came to rescue those 6.,trapped,(trap)people under the ruins.7.,Later,(late)that afternoon,another big quake struck Tangshan.8.,More,(many)people were killed or 9.,injured,(injure)and more buildings fell down.Soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers.Teams were organized to dig out the trapped and bury 10.,the,dead.,.,语篇填空,旧材新用,探究根源,Kill,two,birds,with,one,stone.,第十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,16,-,核心词汇,核心句式,1.burst,vi.,爆裂,;,裂开,;,炸开,;,突然出现,;,爆发,n.,突然破裂,;,爆发,领悟高考,究考法,诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义,(1),Two,good,bursts,from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.(2016,全国乙,完形填空,),灭火器里爆发出两股水流,大火被扑灭了。,(2)It is not surprising that young people are likely to,burst,out,.(2016,北京,阅读理解,D),年轻人很可能会爆发,这并不奇怪。,第十六页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,17,-,核心词汇,核心句式,翻译句子,(3)The pipe is easy to burst in cold winter.,_,(4)The excellent performance of the little girl caused,bursts,of,applause,.,_,(5)When I handed him the gift card,he,burst,into,tears,.(2015,课标全国,完形填空,),_,在寒冷的冬季管道很容易爆裂。,小女孩的出色表现赢得了阵阵掌声。,我把礼物卡送给他的时候,他的眼泪夺眶而出。,第十七页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,18,-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展,记考点,(1)burst out,突然迸发,;,爆发,(2)burst in/into,闯进,破门而入,(3)burst out doing sth.=burst into+,n,.,突然,起来,burst out laughing=burst into laughter,突然大笑起来,burst out crying=burst into tears,突然大哭起来,burst out cheering=burst into cheers,突然欢呼起来,Hearing this,the whole class,burst,into,laughter/burst,out,laughing,and my deskmate,s face turned red.,听到这,句,话,全班同学大笑起来,我同桌的脸红了。,(2013,湖北,书面表达,),第十八页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,19,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2.at,an,end,结束,;,终结,领悟高考,究考法,翻译句子,(1)He went on spending until,his,money,was,at,an,end,.,_,(2)What was Mrs.Smith,s attitude to the author,at,the,end,of,the,story,?(2015,重庆,阅读理解,A),_,他继续花钱直到花完为止。,故事结尾的时候史密斯夫人对作者的态度如何,?,第十九页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,20,-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展,记考点,(1)in the end,最后,;,终于,at the end of,在,尽头,;,在,末端,by the end of,到,结束时,;,到,时候为止,(,常与完成时态连用,),(2)put/bring sth.to an end,结束,come to an end,结束,put an end to sth.,结束,;,终结,(3)end up with,以,结束,end up as,作为,结束,第二十页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,21,-,核心词汇,核心句式,3.ruin,n.,U,毁坏,;,毁灭,;,破产,C,(,pl.,),废墟,;,遗迹,v.,(,使,),破产,;,毁灭,领悟高考,究考法,用,ruin,的适当形式填空,(1)A heavy rain,the dinner.(2016,全国丙,阅读理解,B),一场大雨毁了晚餐。,(2)When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighbourhood in,.(2016,北京,阅读理解,B),当,他,们第二天回到洛克威时,他,们发现,他,们的居住区已变成一片废墟。,(3)Don,t let negativity,your motivation.(2015,福建,阅读理解,E),不要让消极情绪毁了你的积极性。,(4)A large number of churches fell into,.,许多教堂都被毁了。,ruined,ruins,ruin,ruin,第二十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,22,-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展,记考点,(1)(be)in ruins,成为废墟,(2)bring sb.to ruin,使某人失败,;,使某人倾家荡产,(3)fall into ruin,毁灭,灭亡,;,崩溃,;,破坏掉,体会语境,辨词义,用,ruin,destroy,或,damage,的适当形式填空,The bomb,two buildings completely and the bridge to the village was,so the villagers were to repair it.Some towns in this area lay in,after years of war.,destroyed,damaged,ruins,第二十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,23,-,核心词汇,核心句式,自助巩固,(1)ruin,亦指彻底毁坏,但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏,而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁坏掉的意思。,(2)destroy,常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的,“,破坏,毁坏,”,程度较深,;,也可用于抽象的东西,比如名誉、计划、契约等。,(3)damage,是程度较小的,“,破坏,损坏,”,一般被破坏的物品可以重新修复。,第二十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,24,-,核心词汇,核心句式,4.injure,vt.,损害,;,伤害,领悟高考,究考法,用,injure,的适当形式填空,(1)Larry told her that she should not move in case she,her neck.(2016,全国,完形填空,),(2)A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles _(injure)and this meant not running for two weeks.(2018,北京,阅读理解,A),(3)Her refusal,his pride.,(4)By mile 17,I became out of breath and the once,(injure)ankle hurt badly.(2018,北京,阅读理解,A),(5)You should stretch at least ten minutes to prevent,.(2015,课标全国,七选五阅读,),injured,was injured,injured,injured,injuries,第二十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,25,-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展,记考点,(1)be injured,受伤,(2)injured,adj.,受伤的,;,受委屈的,(3)the injured,伤者,(4)injury,n,.,损伤,;,伤害,体会语境,辨词义,用,injure,wound,或,hurt,的适当形式填空,About 50 people,in the attack.,I,m sorry;I didn,t mean,you.,Fifty people were dead in the earthquake and even more,.,were wounded,to hurt,were injured,第二十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,26,-,核心词汇,核心句式,自助巩固,(1)injure,一般指由于意外或事故造成的损伤。,(2)wound,一般指外伤,如枪伤、刀伤,尤指在战争、战斗中受伤。,(3)hurt,可以指肉体上的伤害,特指伴有疼痛的肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害,;,还可做不及物动词,意为,“,疼痛,”,。,第二十六页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,27,-,核心词汇,核心句式,5.a,(,great,),number,of,许多的,;,大量的,领悟高考,究考法,翻译句子,(1)However,there are,a,number,of,other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.(2016,全国,七选五阅读,),_,(2)Over the years,there have been,a,number,of,different techniques to help designers approach this important point.(2018,全国,七选五阅读,),_,(3),The,average,number,of,electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to thirteen in 2007.,_,然而,有许多其他的原因可以解释你为什么想从事园艺。,多年来,有许多不同的技术来帮助设计师处理这个重要的问题。,每个家庭电子设备的平均数量从,1992,年的,4,个增加到,2007,年的,13,个。,第二十七页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,28,-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展,记考点,(1)a large/great number of“,许多的,大量的,”,相当于,large/great numbers of,后面跟可数名词复数形式。,a number of,加可数名词复数做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。,(2)the number of,意为,“,的数量,”,其后接名词的复数或具有复数意义的名词。用,作,主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。,第二十八页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,29,-,核心词汇,核心句式,6.judge,n.,裁判员,;,法官,vt.,断定,;,判断,;,判决,领悟高考,究考法,单句填空,(1)As the old saying goes,“You can,t judge a book,its cover.”,(2),(judge)from the number of cars,he thought there were not many people in the club yet.,(3)You also need,(judge)the quality and depth of your motivation.(2019,全国,七选五阅读,),联想拓展,记考点,(1)judge.from/by.,从,来判断,as far as I can judge,据我判断,;,我认为,(2)judgement,n.,判断力,;,看法,;,意见,by/from,Judging,to judge,第二十九页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,30,-,核心词汇,核心句式,It,seemed,as,if,the,world,was,at,an,end,!,仿佛到了世界末日,!,分析提炼,究考法,(1)It seems(to sb.)that/as if.(,对某人来说,),似乎,。其中,as if,引导表语从句。,(2)as if,也可以引导状语从句。如果,as if,引导的句子表示真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时,句子要用陈述语气。,(3),当从句中说话人所陈述的是不真实的或者极少可能发生或存在的情况时,从句用虚拟语气。从句谓语动词的形式如下表,:,第三十页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,31,-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法,用考点,完成句子,(1)But,it,seems,many people don,t cook fish at home.(2016,全国,七选五阅读,),但是似乎很多人不在家里做鱼。,(2)Hurry up!It looks as if,.,快点,!,看起来好像要下雨了。,(3)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I,?(2014,重庆,单项填空,),是约翰打破的窗户,你为什么和我说啊,?,就好像是我干的一样。,翻译句子,(4)The teacher smiled at him,as,if,he,had,done,something,very,clever,.,_,that,it is going to rain,had done it,老师,朝,他微笑,好像他之前做的是明智之举似的。,第三十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,32,-,.,单句填空,1,.Seeing what had happened,the little girl was so,(frighten)that she burst out crying.,2,.I,m writing to convey my sincere,(congratulate)to you.,3,.Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists,(ruin)the atmosphere of peace?(2019,全国,完形填空,),4,.She walked here and there on the playground as if,(look)for something.,5,.The bridge,(destroy)completely,so they couldn,t get across.,frightened,congratulations,ruining,looking,was destroyed,第三十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,33,-,6,.Actually,severe,(damage)done to our land is fairly recent.(2014,福建,短文填词,),7,.The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with other people and,(judge)our actions.,8,.,number of students were late this morning.,9,.The meeting came to,end and he set down many key points.,10,.Two-fifths of the students in our class,(be)fond of pop music.,damage,to judge,A,an,are,第三十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,34,-,.,单句改错,1,.Shocking by the unexpected news,Mary was at a loss what to do.,2,.I,d like to express my thanks for those who have contributed to our website.,3,.A number of paintings in this castle is believed to have been destroyed in the fire.,4,.The girl was sitting on the bench in the park,buried her head in the novel.,5,.In the earthquake,about two millions people became homeless.,ShockingShocked,forto,isare,buriedburying,millionsmillion,第三十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,35,-,.,写作训练,1,.,这场大雨彻底毁掉了我们的假期。,(ruin),The heavy rain,.,2,.,听到这个好消息,李华笑了起来。,(burst into),at the good news.,3,.,在这场事故中共有,10,人受伤。,A total of 10 people,.,4,.,他的收入是她的三倍。,He earns three times,her.,5,.,一直向前走,在路的尽头你会看到这家医院。,Go straight and you,ll find the hospital,.,6,.,这两道数学题都不简单。,is easy.,completely ruined our holiday,Li Hua burst into laughter,were injured in the accident,as much as,at the end of the road,Neither of the maths problems,第三十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,
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