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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/5/30,#,Unit 1,Great scientists,第一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,2,-,【识记阅读单词】,1,.physician,n.,医生,;,内科医师,2,.victim,n.,受害者,3,.enquiry,n.,询问,4,.neighbourhood,n.,附近,;,邻近,5,.pump,n.,泵,;,抽水机,vt.,(,用泵,),抽,(,水,),6,.firework,n.,烟火,(,燃放,),7,.chart,n.,图表,8,.positive,adj.,积极的,;,肯定的,;,确实的,9,.movement,n.,移动,;,运动,;,动作,10,.backward,adv.&,adj.,向后地,(,的,);,相反地,(,的,);,退步地,(,的,),11,.spin,vi.&,vt.,(,使,),旋转,;,纺,(,线或纱,),12,.universe,n.,宇宙,;,世界,.,单词,由简到难,水到渠成,The,first,step,is,as,good,as,half,over.,第二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,3,-,【拼写高频单词】,1,.,painter,n.,画家,;,油漆匠,2,.,defeat,vt.,打败,;,战胜,;,使受挫,n.,失败,3,.,expert,adj.,熟练的,;,经验或知识丰富的,n.,专家,;,行家,4,.,cure,n.,治愈,;,痊愈,vt.,治愈,;,治疗,5,.,challenge,n.,挑战,vt.,向挑战,6,.,absorb,vt.,吸收,;,吸引,;,使专心,7,.,suspect,vt.,认为,;,怀疑,n.,被怀疑者,;,嫌疑犯,8,.,foresee,vt.,预见,;,预知,9,.,blame,vt.,责备,;,谴责,n.,过失,;,责备,10,.,handle,n.,柄,;,把手,vt.,处理,;,操纵,11,.,link,vt,.&,n.,连接,;,联系,第三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,4,-,【拓展核心单词】,1,.,characteristic,n,.,特征,;,特性,characteristic,adj,.,特有的,character,n,.,特性,;,性格,2,.,scientific,adj.,科学的,science,n.,科学,scientist,n.,科学家,3,.,conclude,vt.,&,vi.,结束,;,推断出,conclusion,n.,结论,;,结束,4,.,analyse,vt.,分析,analysis,n.,分析,5,.,attend,vt,.,照顾,;,护理,;,出席,;,参加,attendance,n,.,出席,;,参加,attention,n,.,注意,;,关注,6,.,expose,vt,.,暴露,;,揭露,;,使曝光,exposure,n,.,显露,;,揭露,;,曝光,7,.,severe,adj.,严重的,;,剧烈的,;,严厉的,severely,adv.,严重地,;,严格地,;,严厉地,第四页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,5,-,8,.,pollute,vt.,污染,;,弄脏,pollution,n.,污染,9,.,announce,vt.,宣布,;,通告,announcement,n.,宣布,;,通告,10,.,instruct,vt.,命令,;,指示,;,教导,instruction,n.,教育,;,指示,instructive,adj.,教育的,;,有启发的,11,.,construct,vt.,建设,;,修建,construction,n.,建设,;,建筑物,constructor,n.,建造者,12,.,contribute,vt,.&,vi.,捐献,;,贡献,;,捐助,contribution,n.,贡献,;,捐助,contributor,n,.,捐赠者,13,.,enthusiastic,adj.,热情的,;,热心的,enthusiasm,n.,热情,;,热心,14,.,cautious,adj.,小心的,;,谨慎的,caution,n.,小心,;,谨慎,;,告诫,15,.,reject,vt.,拒绝,;,不接受,;,抛弃,rejection,n.,拒绝,第五页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,6,-,1.,名词用作动词的高频词汇集锦,face,n.,脸,vt.,面对,handle,n.,把手,vt.,处理,nurse,n.,护士,vt.,护理,;,照顾,address,n.,地址,;,住处,vt.,在写上地址,;,对发表演说,head,n.,头,vi.,前往,2.,“,专心于做某事,”,常用短语,be lost in,陷入,;,专心致志于,be absorbed in,专心于,be buried in,埋头于,be devoted to,致力于,;,专心于,be occupied in,忙于,第六页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,7,-,3.,“,观点,;,态度,”,高频形容词,approving,满意的,positive,积极的,subjective,主观的,doubtful,怀疑的,4.announce,用法小结,announce sth.,宣布某事,announce that.,宣布,announcement,宣布,;,公告,;,声明,announcer,宣布者,;,播音员,第七页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,8,-,5.,由,link.to.,联想到的,connect.with.,把和连接起来,combine.with.,把和结合起来,tie.to.,把拴到,mix.with.,把和混合,第八页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,9,-,【识记】,1,.expose.to,使显露,;,暴露,2,.link.to.,将和联系或连接起来,【默写】,1,.,提出,put,forward,2,.,得出结论,draw,a,conclusion,3,.,除之外,;,此外,apart,from,4,.,对严格的,be,strict,with,5,.,讲得通,;,有意义,make,sense,.,短语,化难为简,轻松记忆,Learn,to,walk,before,you,run.,第九页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,10,-,1.,“,make+n.,”,构成的短语,make sense,有意义,;,讲得通,make progress,取得进步,make money,挣钱,2.,与,forward,搭配的短语,put forward,提出,look forward to,盼望,bring forward,提出,step forward,向前迈步,第十页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,11,-,1,.So many thousands of terrified people died,every,time,there was an outbreak.,每次,暴发,霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。,考点提炼,表示时间的名词短语,every time,引导时间状语从句。,2,.,Only,if,you put the sun there,did,the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.,只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。,考点提炼,“only+,状语,”,放在句首时,其后句子用部分倒装,语序,。,.,高频句型,分析探究,融会贯通,Nothing,is,impossible,to,a,willing,heart.,第十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,12,-,1,.,史密斯先生每次来访问中国,都会受到中国球迷的热烈欢迎。,Every,time,Mr.Smith,visits,China,he,receives,a,warm,welcome,from,his,Chinese,fans.,2,.,只有受到邀请他才会来。,Only,if,he,is,invited,will,he,come.,第十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,13,-,John Snow was a famous doctor in London.So expert 1.,was,(be)he that he attended Queen Victoria 2.,as,her personal physician.But he became inspired when he thought about 3.,helping,(help)ordinary people exposed 4.,to,cholera.This was the deadly disease of its day.Neither its cause 5.,nor,its cure was understood.So many thousands of 6.,terrified,(terrify)people died every time there was,an,outbreak.John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.He knew that cholera would never 7.,be,controlled,(control)until its cause was found.In 1854 when 8.,another,cholera broke out,he began to gather information and found the evidence.It seemed that the polluted water was to blame.John Snow suggested the source of all the water 9.,supplies,(supply)should be examined.10.,Finally,(final)“King Cholera”was defeated.,.,语篇填空,旧材新用,探究根源,Kill,two,birds,with,one,stone.,第十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,14,-,核心词汇,核心句式,1.put,forward,提出,;,将,提前,;,将钟,/,表拨快,领悟高考,究考法,诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义,(1)We,ve,put,the wedding,forward,by one week.,_,(2)The proposal,put,forward,by Dobrindt aims to help promote fully automatic driving.(2017,天津,阅读理解,C),Dobrindt,的提议旨在推进完全无人驾驶技术。,(3)The manager,put,forward,a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016,天津,单项填空,),经理提出了一条建议,我们应该有个助手。要做的工作太多了。,我们已经把婚礼提前了一周。,第十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,15,-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展,记考点,(1)put aside,忽视,;,不理睬,;,储蓄,;,储存,(2)put away,将,收起,;,积蓄,(3)put back,放回,;,拨慢,;,拖延,(4)put down,记下,写下,;,镇压,(5)put off,推迟,;,延期,(6)put out,扑灭,;,生产,;,出版,;,公布,(7)put up,举起,;,张贴,;,提高,;,建立,(8)put up with,容忍,;,忍受,第十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,16,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2.conclude,vt.&,vi.,断定,;,推断出,;(,使,),结束,;,终止,;,达成,;,缔结,(,协定,),派生,conclusion,n,.,结论,;,推论,;,结尾,;,结局,领悟高考,究考法,完成句子,(1)What can we,the study?(2015,四川,阅读理解,C),从这个研究中我们可以得出什么结论,?,(2)Researchers,the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.(2014,陕西,阅读理解,C),研究者们推断,法国人,感到,了之后往往不会再继续吃了。,(3)The meeting,.,会议于十点钟结束。,(4)They,after many experiments.,他们在多次实验之后得出了一条结论。,conclude from,conclude that,concluded at ten o,clock,drew/arrived at/came to/reached a conclusion,第十六页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,17,-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展,记考点,(1)conclude.from.,从,中推断出,(2)conclude sth.with./by doing.,以,结束某事,(3)to conclude,最后,(4)draw/arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion,得出结论,(5)in conclusion,最后,;,总之,第十七页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,18,-,核心词汇,核心句式,3.attend,vt.&,vi.,出席,;,参加,;,照料,;,处,理,领悟高考,究考法,写出下列句子中,attend,的意思,(1)Students with I.D.cards can,attend,the events for free.(2016,全国,阅读理解,A),(2)Jane can,t,attend,the meeting at 3 o,clock this afternoon.(2015,天津,单项填空,),(3)I have some urgent business to,attend,to.,完成句子,(4)I have just found that,.,(2016,全国丙,书面表达,),我刚刚发现那天下午我必须出席一个重要的会议。,(5)I plan to go to Britain,.,(2014,课标全国,书面表达,),假期期间我打算去英国参加一个暑期学校项目。,参加,出席,处理,I have to attend an important meeting that afternoon,to attend a summer school during the vacation,第十八页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,19,-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展,记考点,(1)attend a meeting/a lecture/school,参加会议,/,听讲座,/,上学,(2)attend to,处理,;,注意,;,专心于,;,照料,(3)be attended by.,由,陪同,;,由,照料,第十九页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,20,-,核心词汇,核心句式,4.expose,vt.,暴露,;,揭露,;,使曝光,;,使面临,派生,exposed,adj,.,无遮蔽的,;,暴露的,exposure,n,.,显露,;,暴露,;,揭露,;,曝光,领悟高考,究考法,用介词或,expose,的适当形式填空,(1)And the more birds are exposed,light,the more active they are at night.(2015,四川,阅读理解,D),鸟越多地暴露在光线下,在夜间就会越活跃。,(2)I wanted the children to keep,to the language and culture.,我想让孩子们接触这门语言和文化。,(3)Long,to noisy surroundings may result in some physical and mental problems.,长久暴露于嘈杂的环境中,可能会引起一些身体和心理的问题。,to,exposed,exposure,第二十页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,21,-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展,记考点,(1)expose sth./sb./oneself to.,显露或暴露某事物,/,某人,/,自己于,(2)be exposed to.,暴露于,(4),to difficult situations,children are better at handling challenging situations.,在困境中,儿童更善于应对挑战性的状况。,Exposed,第二十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,22,-,核心词汇,核心句式,5.absorb,vt.,吸收,;,吸引,;,使专心,派生,absorbed,adj,.,全神贯注的,absorbing,adj,.,十分吸引人的,领悟高考,究考法,写出下列句子中,absorb,的意思,(1)This work,had,absorbed,him for several years.,(2)Others,absorb,light,stopping it dead in its tracks.(2015,北京,阅读理解,C),(3)The lecture completely,absorbed,the attention of the audience.,使全神贯注,吸收,吸引,第二十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,23,-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展,记考点,(1)be absorbed by,为,所吸收,为,所吸引,(2)be absorbed in.,全神贯注于,第二十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,24,-,核心词汇,核心句式,6.blame,vt.,责备,;,谴责,;,找,的差错,;,埋怨,;,把,归咎于,n.,埋怨,;,责备,;,责怪,;(,过错、事故等的,),责任,领悟高考,究考法,完成句子,(1)Some social app companies were,because they didn,t adequately check their users,registration.(2018,江苏,阅读理解,D),一些社交应用程序公司应该受到指责,因为他们没有充分检查用户的注册情况。,(2)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the,on the alarm clock.(2017,全国,七选五阅读,),许多人发现早上起床很难,并把责任归咎于闹钟。,to blame,blame,第二十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,25,-,核心词汇,核心句式,(3)I am ready to take/bear,for the mistake.,我准备为这个错误承担责任。,(4)If anyone,it,s me.,如果有人该承担责任,那就是我。,联想拓展,记考点,(1)blame sb.for sth.,因某事责备某人,(2)put the blame for sth.on,把某事归咎于,(3)bear/take the blame,承担责任,(4)be to blame,对,(,坏事,),负有责任,the blame,is to blame,第二十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,26,-,核心词汇,核心句式,体会语境,辨词义,用,blame,或,scold,的适当形式填空,Parents may,their children when they are untidy.(2014,广东,完形填空,),当孩子们不整洁时,父母可能会训斥他们。,Nobody is to,for it.,没有人会因此事受到责备。,自助巩固,blame,n.,&,vt.,“,责备,责怪,”,语气较轻。,scold,vt.,“,责骂,训斥,”,指大声呵斥、责备。常用于长辈对晚辈、上级对下级。,scold,blame,第二十六页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,27,-,核心词汇,核心句式,7.link.to,将,和,联系或者连接起来,领悟高考,究考法,用介词或,link,的适当形式填空,(1)Studies have linked high exposure to environmental pollution,an increased risk of heart problems.,研究发现,长期暴露于环境污染中会增加心脏出问题的风险。,(2)The relationships you develop now will probably,to the ones you value later.(2016,浙江,七选五,阅读,),你现在发展的人际关系可能会与你将来所珍视的关系有关,联想拓展,记考点,(1)link up(with sb./sth.)(,与某人,/,某事,),连接、结合,(2)link.to.,将,和,连接或联系起来,to,be linked,第二十七页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,28,-,核心词汇,核心句式,8,.,contribute,vt.&,vi.,捐款,;,贡献,;,捐助,;,投稿,派生,contribution,n,.,贡献,;,捐款,;,稿件,contributor,n,.,捐赠者,领悟高考,究考法,写出下列句子中,contribute,的意思,(1)We,re not saying that everyone needs to,contribute,their lives to the poor.(2016,四川,阅读理解,B),(2)All the people in our school,contributed,something to the disaster areas.,(3)If you want to,contribute,to,our newspaper,please send me your article before the deadline.,(4)Arts,contribute,to,cultural development when people gather together to share their experience and renew their energy.(2018,江苏,任务型阅读,),贡献,捐献,投稿,有助于,第二十八页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,29,-,核心词汇,核心句式,用介词或者,contribute,的适当形式填空,(5)Rosa Parks made a great,to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.(2016,全国乙,阅读理解,A),罗莎,帕克斯为美国的民权运动做出了巨大的贡献。,contribution,(6)Mrs Smith is fond of reading and she is a regular,to children,s magazines.,史密斯夫人喜欢写作,她经常为儿童刊物写稿。,联想拓展,记考点,(1)contribute.to.,把,贡献给,(2)contribute to.,导致,;,向,投稿,;,有助于,(3)make contributions to.,对,做出贡献,contributor,第二十九页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,30,-,核心词汇,核心句式,9,.,apart,from,除,之外,;,此外,领悟高考,究考法,诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义,(1),Apart,from,an occasional noise from the elephant,s stomach,the forest was silent.(2014,重庆,阅读理解,D),除了从大象的肚子里偶尔传来的声音,森林里非常寂静。,(2)Everyone,apart,from,Mom had gone home.,_,联想拓展,记考点,(1)take.apart,将,拆开,(2)tell sb./sth.apart,分辨出某人,/,某物,除了妈妈,大家都回家了。,第三十页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,31,-,核心词汇,核心句式,10,.,make,sense,讲得通,;,有意义,;,有道理,领悟高考,究考法,翻译或者完成句子,体会黑体部分的含义,(1)The lectures offer students the chance to,maths knowledge.,这些课给学生提供机会去理解数学知识。,(2)The sentence,doesnt,make,sense,.,_,(3)Big houses can,bring richness of life.(2014,福建,阅读理解,D),大房子从某种意义上来说能让生活丰富多彩。,make sense of,这个句子讲不通。,in a sense,第三十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,32,-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展,记考点,(1)make sense of,理解,;,明白,(2)make no sense,没道理,;,没意义,(3)in a/some sense,从某种意义上来说,(4)There is no/some sense in doing.,做,是没有,/,有道理,(,意义,),的。,第三十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,33,-,核心词汇,核心句式,1,.,Neither,its,cause,nor,its,cure,was,understood.,人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。,分析提炼,究考法,句中,neither.nor.,意为,“,既不,也不,”,连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接主语时,谓语动词与靠近,nor,的主语在人称和数上保持一致,遵循语法上的就近一致原则。其他类似的结构还有,:,either.or.,或者,或者,not.but.,不是,而是,not only.but also.,不仅,而且,第三十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,34,-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法,用考点,用,be,动词,的适当形式填空,(1),Neither,my wife,nor,I myself,able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.,我妻子和我本人都没能说服女儿改变主意。,(2),Not,the passengers,but,the driver,to blame.,不是乘客而是司机应该受到责备。,(3),Either,you,or,one of your students,to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.,要么你,要么你的一个学生,要参加明天举行的会议。,am,was,is,第三十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,35,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,.,So,many,thousands,of,terrified,people,died,every,time,there,was,an,outbreak.,每次,暴发,霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。,分析提炼,究考法,(1)every time,引导时间状语从句,相当于,whenever,意思是,“,每当,”,。,(2),名词词组引导时间状语从句的有,every time,each time,any time,the last time,next time,the first time,the moment/instant,the second,the minute,the hour,the day,等。,(3),有些以,-ly,结尾的副词,如,directly,instantly,immediately,也可引导时间状语从句。,第三十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,36,-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法,用考点,完成句子,(1),he arrived home at the end of the day,we,d greet him at the door.(2016,浙江,短文改错,),每次他在一天结束的时候回到家,我们都会在门口迎接他。,(2),I saw Suzy Khan,I knew I had to help her.(2014,北京,完形填空,),第一次见到苏西汗的时候,我就知道我必须帮助她。,(3),I arrived in Paris,I was greeted by a nice French couple.,一到巴黎,一对热心的法国夫妇就接待了我。,Every time,The first time,The moment/Immediately,第三十六页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,37,-,核心词汇,核心句式,单句写作,(4),我记得你最后一次参观我们学校的时候,给我展示了有关那个主题的一些照片。,(2016,全国,书面表达,),_,_,I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.,第三十七页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,38,-,核心词汇,核心句式,3,.,Only,if,you,put,the,sun,there,did,the,movements,of,the,other,planets,in,the,sky,make,sense.,只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。,分析提炼,究考法,only if“,只要,只有,”,引导条件状语从句。引导的状语从句位于句首时,主句要采用部分倒装语序。,第三十八页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,39,-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法,用考点,完成句子,(1)People could be happy,they bought the“right”products.,人们只有买到,“,对的,”,产品才高兴。,(2)Use a fire extinguisher,you have been trained to do so.(2018,天津,阅读理解,A),只有受过这样的训练,你才能使用灭火器。,only if,only if,第三十九页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,40,-,.,单句填空,1,.This is an,(instruct)book,from which I have learnt a lot.,2,.He has made an important,(contribute)to the company,s success.,3,.I,ve got an important,(announce)to make.,4,.When deeply,(absorb)in work,which he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.,5,.She is,(caution)about telling secrets.,6,.What activity is also mentioned apart,dining in the restaurant?,instructive,contribution,announcement,absorbed,cautious,from,第四十页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,41,-,7,.It was the language that helped shape the way I made sense,the world.,8,.The two families linked,through the marriage of their daughter and son.,9,.The army was well-trained and well-armed,and had little difficulty,(defeat)the enemy.,10,.From the above,I can draw the,(conclude)safely.,of,up,defeating,conclusion,第四十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,42,-,.,单句改错,1,.Neither the students nor the teacher have come across such a difficult problem.,_,2,.He exposed the plan in several newspapers.,_,3,.Parents blame them for drop the towel in the bathroom.,_,4,.Parents should attend their children and lend an ear to what they have to say.,_,5,.Not only John and Tom but also their sister,Mary,take great interest in the piano lessons.,_,havehas,into,dropdropping,attend,后加,to,taketakes,第四十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,43,-,6,.I have pains in my back at every time when I catch a cold.,_,7,.Only if you further your education you reach a point in your career where advancement will happen.,_,8,.She is strict in us so we have made great progress in physics.,_,9,.I do hope that you can pay a visit to Tianjin for every time you come to China.,_,10,.It makes a sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.,_,去掉,at,education,后加,can,inwith,删除,for,去掉,a,第四十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,44,-,.,写作训练,1,.,我对他的迟到负有责任。,for his lateness.,2,.,我全神贯注地看这本书,连你进来都没听见。,I was so,that I didn,t hear you come in.,3,.,为过去担忧是毫无意义的。,worrying about the past.,4,.,他有很多事要处理。,He has,.,5,.,他因为对这个世界做了贡献而感觉自豪。,He took pride in,.,I am to blame,absorbed in the book,There is no sense in,a l
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