2022高考英语语法专题复习-课件25《名词》.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,25,名词,第一页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。,Brief Revision of Noun,可数名词和不可数名词,名词所有格,名词在句子中的作用,高考焦点,第二页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。,1.,可数名词的复数,2.,单复数同形的名词,3.,常以复数出现的名词,4.,常被当作可数名词的不可数名词,5.,修饰可数名词的词,6.,修饰不可数名词的词,7.,能修饰可数和不可数名词的词,8.,可数名词和不可数名词之间的转换,一,.,可数名词和不可数名词,第三页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。,1.,可数名词的复数,给出下列名词的复数形式,policeman child ox mouse tooth goose foot potato hero leaf shelf roof life baby monkey branch thief mosquito,policem,e,n,child,ren,ox,en,m,ic,e,t,ee,th,g,ee,se,f,ee,t,potato,es,hero,es,lea,ves,shel,ves,roof,s,li,ves,bab,ies,monkey,s,branch,es,thie,ves,mosquito,es,第四页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。,watch lady fox fly brush tomato Iinch half kilo piano calf passer-by go-between grown-up girl friend sister-in-law,man servant looker-on,watch,es,lad,ies,fox,es,fl,ies,brush,es,tomato,es,inch,es,hal,ves,kilo,s,piano,s,cal,ves,passer,s,-by,go-between,s,grown-up,s,girl friend,s,sister,s,-in-law,m,e,n servant,s,looker,s,-on,第五页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。,2.,单复数同形的名词,sheep deer,means(,方式,手段,)works(,作品,著作,工厂,),fish fruit,species(,种类,),series(,连续,丛书,),Chinese Japanese,jin li yuan,第六页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。,3.,常以复数出现的名词,clothes trousers socks shorts gloves pants shoes,scissors(,剪刀,)scales(,天平,称,),thanks congratulations,surroundings(,环境,),belongings(,财产,所有物,),glasses,第七页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。,4.,常被当作可数名词的不可数名词,progress advice fun,information furniture work,baggage luggage news,jewelry weather paper(,纸张,),equipment trouble,knowledge homework,第八页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。,5.,修饰可数名词的词,few,a few,many,a great/good many,a large number of,a lot of,lots of,plenty of,quantities of,第九页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。,6.,修饰不可数名词的词,little,a little,much,a great deal of,a large amount of,a quantity of,quantities of,lots of a lot of,plenty of,第十页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。,7.,能修饰可数和不可数名词的词,lots of a lot of,plenty of,quantities of a quantity of,第十一页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。,8.,可数名词和不可数名词之间的转换,用名词的正确形式填空,_ is the best teacher.It is a week before he could tell his _.(experience),_ is an instrument of communication.He can speak several _.(language),How did _ begin?They gave their _ for their country.(life),How is _?He has a _ in London.(business,),Experience,experiences,Language,languages,life,lives,business,business,第十二页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。,5.,Where there is life,there is _.Parents have high _for their children.(hope),6.Several other women expressed _.Im sorry you could not come to an _.(agreement),7.There is not much _on the bone.Many cold _ are too expensive for us to buy.(meat),8.I dont care for _.We asked for two _.(coffee),hope,hopes,agreement,agreement,meat,meats,coffee,coffees,第十三页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。,翻译下列词或词组,a paper,an iron,a wood,a beauty,a youth,an authority,room for improvement,报纸,熨斗,一片树林,美人,青年人,权威人士,改进余地,第十四页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。,be in flower,go to church,be in hospital,a wonderful tea,Two ice-creams,please.,13.financial difficulties,正在开花,去做礼拜,在住院,一种极好的茶,请来两份冰激凌,经济困难,第十五页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。,二,.,名词所有格,英语中的名词后加“,s”,表示所有关系,称为,名词所有格,用于,人和高级动物,后,但表示,时间,人的集体名词,国家,城市,某些机构,的名词后也可以加,.,不能加的,就以,of,构成短语表示所以关系,.,有些名词的所有格可表示商店,教堂,家等,.,第十六页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。,英汉互译,my sisters car,the editor-in-chiefs office,the girls sisters husbands father,workers rest home,childrens books,Professor Lis report,a birds-eye view,我姐姐的车,总编辑室,这姑娘姐夫的父亲,工人疗养院,儿童读物,李教授的报告,鸟瞰图,第十七页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。,todays paper,ten minutes drive,governments policy,majoritys view,citys busiest street,the hotels strange room,Saint Pauls,今天的报纸,十分钟的车程,政府的政策,大多数的意见,城市最热闹的街道,旅馆奇怪的房间,圣保罗大教堂,第十八页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。,my aunts,a stationers,Toms and Marys desks,Tom and Marys desk,a car of Dr.Lis,男女服装,狗的牙齿,我婶婶的家,文具店,Tom,和,Mary,的桌子,Tom,和,Mary,的桌子,李博士的车,mens and womens clothes,the dogs teeth,第十九页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。,女自行车,儿童节,药房,博士学位,一个星期的假,十块钱的邮票,肉铺,面包房,理发店,a womans bike,Childrens Day,the chemists,Doctors degree,a weeks holiday,ten-dollars worth of stamps,the butchers,the bakers,the barbers,第二十页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。,李磊家,她头发的颜色,一张我妈妈的相片,我的一个朋友,I did it for friendships sake,She was at her wits end.,Li Leis,the colour of her hair,a picture of my mothers,a friend of mine,我是出于友谊而做这件事的,.,她已经江朗才尽,.,第二十一页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。,三,.,名词在句子中的作用,名词在句子中的作用,名词作定语和形容词作定语不同,名词作主语和谓语一致问题,第二十二页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。,1.,名词在句子中的作用,指出下列句子中名词的作用,The train,is approaching.,She became my closest,friend,.,He speaks good,English,.,I did it for,the country,.,主语,表语,宾语,介词宾语,第二十三页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。,6.She made a,paper,flower.,7.Here is my,sisters,address.,8.They have great concern for us,students,.,9.Take a seat,Miss Lake.,10.The meeting lasted,an hour.,11.We made him our,monitor.,定语,定语,同位语,呼语,状语,宾语补足语,第二十四页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。,2.,名词作定语和形容词作定语不同,比较下列名词和形容词作定语的不同,gold,coins,golden,sunshine,heart,trouble,hearty,welcome,silver,dollar,silvery,hair,snow,mountain,snowy,table-cloth,press,conference,family,planning,第二十五页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。,3.,名词作主语和谓语一致问题,1),集合名词,:family team class group,audience committee government,2)many,a student,和,more than,a student,单数谓语,3),every/each/no,boy,and,every/each/no,girl,wants,to go there.,4),以,s,结尾的一些词作主语,economics,physics,news,politics,mathematics,statistics,跟单数,谓语,第二十六页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。,goodbye,第二十七页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十分。,