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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/5/30,#,Unit 5,Meeting your ancestors,第一页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十一分。,-,2,-,【识记阅读单词】,1,.alternative,n.,可能的选择,adj.,供选择的,;,其他的,2,.archaeologist,n.,考古学家,(,archeologist,),3,.tentative,adj.,试探性的,;,不确定的,4,.mat,n.,席子,;,垫子,5,.quilt,n.,被子,;,棉被,6,.primitive,adj.,原始的,;,远古的,;,简陋的,7,.seashell,n.,海贝壳,8,.category,n.,种类,;,类别,;,范畴,9,.scratch,n.,(,刮、抓、划的,),痕迹,;,搔,;,挠,vt.,搔,;,抓,;,擦伤,;,刮坏,.,单词,由简到难,水到渠成,The,first,step,is,as,good,as,half,over.,第二页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十一分。,-,3,-,10,.skateboard,n.,滑板,11,.radioactive,adj.,放射性的,;,有辐射能的,12,.pulse,vi.,强烈而有规律地跳动,;,搏动,n.,脉搏,;,节拍,13,.spear,n.,矛,;,枪,14,.dizzy,adj.,头晕目眩的,;,眩晕的,;,使人发晕或困惑的,15,.punctuation,n.,标点符号,第三页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十一分。,-,4,-,【拼写高频单词】,1,.,interrupt,vt.,&,vi.,打断讲话,;,打岔,;,暂时中断或中止,2,.,acute,adj.,有观察力的,;,敏锐的,;,严重的,;,深刻的,3,.,beast,n.,野兽,4,.,centimetre,n.,厘米,5,.,ample,adj.,足够的,;,充足的,;,富裕的,6,.,analysis,n.,分析,7,.,ripen,vt.,&,vi.,使成熟,;,成熟,8,.,somehow,adv.,以方式,;,不知怎么地,9,.,spit,vt.,吐出,(,唾液、食物等,),vi.,吐痰,10,.,delete,vt.,删,;,删除,第四页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十一分。,-,5,-,11,.,album,n.,相册,;,集邮册,;,唱片,12,.,academy,n.,学院,;,学会,;,学术团体,;,院校,13,.,receptionist,n.,接待员,;,招待员,14,.,onion,n.,洋葱,15,.,kindergarten,n.,幼儿园,16,.,yogurt,n.,酸乳酪,;,酸奶,17,.,melon,n.,(,各种,),瓜,18,.,wrinkle,n.,皱纹,19,.,applaud,vi.,&,vt.,鼓掌欢迎,;,赞赏,20,.,howl,vt.,&,vi.,嗥叫,;,叫喊,;,吼叫,n.,长嚎,;,嗥叫,21,.,arrest,vt.,逮捕,;,吸引,n.,逮捕,;,拘留,22,.,hammer,n.,铁锤,;,锤子,第五页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十一分。,-,6,-,【拓展,核心单词】,1,.,interrupt,vi,.,&,vt.,打断,讲话,;,打岔,;,暂时中断或中止,interruption,n,.,中断,;,打扰,2,.,starve,v,.,挨饿,;,饿死,starvation,n,.,挨饿,;,饿死,3,.,accurate,adj,.,精确的,;,准确的,accuracy,n,.,精确,;,准确,4,.,assume,vt,.,假定,;,设想,assumption,n,.,假定,;,设想,5,.,sharpen,vi,.,&,vt.,(,使,),锋利,;,尖锐,;,清晰,sharpener,n,.,磨具,;,削具,6,.,mess,n,.,混乱,;,困境,messy,adj,.,凌乱的,;,脏的,7,.,significance,n,.,意义,;,意思,;,重要性,;,重要意义,significant,adj,.,有重大意义的,;,显著的,第六页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十一分。,-,7,-,8,.,system,n.,系统,;,体系,systematic,adj.,有系统的,;,有计划的,;,有条理的,9,.,divide,v.,分割,;,划分,;,分配,division,n.,分割,;,划分,;,分配,;,分界线,10,.,accelerate,vi.,&,vt.,加速,;,促进,acceleration,n.,加速,;,促进,11,.,gay,adj.,快乐的,;,欢快的,gaily,adv.,快乐地,;,轻松地,12,.,skill,n.,技术,;,技巧,skilful,adj.,有技巧的,;,熟练的,第七页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十一分。,-,8,-,1.-en,构成的动词集锦,riperipen,v.,变成熟,strongstrengthen,v.,加强,frightfrighten,v.,(,使,),惊吓,darkdarken,v.,使变暗,looseloosen,v.,(,使,),变松,sharpsharpen,v.,使锋利,第八页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十一分。,-,9,-,2.,现在分词,/,过去分词用作介词或连词小结,assuming,假设,;,假定,including,包含,;,包括,supposing,假设,;,假如,provided/providing,假设,;,如果,considering,鉴于,;,考虑到,concerning,关于,given,鉴于,;,考虑到,3.,“,除了做别无选择,”,的多种表达,have no choice but to do sth.,have no alternative but to do sth.,can do nothing but do sth.,can,t do sth.but do sth.,第九页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十一分。,-,10,-,4.,巩固,somehow,相关单词,somehow,adv.,以方式,;,不知怎么地,;,不知为什么,somewhat,adv.,有点儿,;,有几分,;,颇为,anyhow,adv.,无论如何,anyway,adv.,无论如何,;,不管怎样,5.,复习后缀,-cy,高频名词,accuracy,准确性,emergency,紧急情况,frequency,频率,tendency,趋势,agency,代理机构,currency,货币,;,通货,mercy,仁慈,;,宽恕,;,怜悯,efficiency,效率,;,功效,第十页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十一分。,-,11,-,6.,复习含有词根,“,-rupt,”,的单词,interrupt“,打搅,”,是在中间,(inter),破,erupt,火山,“,爆发,”,向外,(e),破,corrupt“,腐败,”,是共同,(co),破,abrupt“,唐突,”,把气氛打破,第十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十一分。,-,12,-,【识记】,1,.regardless of,不管,;,不顾,2,.fed up with,受够了,;,饱受,;,厌烦,【默写】,1,.,切碎,cut,up,2,.,向前看,;,为将来打算,look,ahead,3,.,追溯到,date,back,(,to.,),4,.,至多,;,最多,at,most,.,短语,化难为简,轻松记忆,Learn,to,walk,before,you,run.,第十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十一分。,-,13,-,1.,“,不管,;,不顾,”,短语集锦,in,spite,of,尽管,;,不管,regardless,of,不管,;,不顾,2.at,most,联想篇,at,least,至少,not,in,the,least,一点也不,last,but,not,least,最后但同等重要的是,least,of,all,最不,;,尤其不,第十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十一分。,-,14,-,1,.,If,only,she had looked ahead and planned better this year!,要是她早有预见能为今年做更好的打算该多好啊,!,考点提炼,“If only+,句子,”,是一个固定句型,表示一种愿望,意为,“,要是就好了,但愿,”,。,2,.She,had,almost,reached,her destination,when,a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.,快到达目的地的时候,一阵香气扑鼻,她停下来,不往前走了。,考点提炼,句中,“had done.when.”,是一个常用句型,意为,“(,刚,),做完了就在那时,”,。,.,高频句型,分析探究,融会贯通,Nothing,is,impossible,to,a,willing,heart.,第十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十一分。,-,15,-,1,.,如果我当年努力学习就好了,!,If,only,I,had,studied,hard,!,2,.,他刚到办公室电话铃就响了。,He,had,almost,arrived,at,the office when the telephone,rang,.,第十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十一分。,-,16,-,A group of 1.,students,(student)from England have come to the Zhoukoudian caves for a visit.2.,An,archaeologist is showing them around.The archaeologists have been digging here for many years.After 3.,finding,(find)human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects,they think it is 4.,reasonable,(reason)to assume they lived in these caves,regardless 5.,of,the cold.They discovered fireplaces in the centre of the caves 6.,where,they made fires.Some evidence 7.,suggests,(suggest)that our ancestors did wear clothes 8.,made,(make)from animal skins.The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace preserved quite well.Indeed,as the botanical analysis has been 9.,specially,(special)showing us,all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.Perhaps there 10.,was,(be)trade between early peoples or they travelled to the seaside on their journeys.,.,语篇填空,旧材新用,探究根源,Kill,two,birds,with,one,stone.,第十六页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十一分。,-,17,-,核心词汇,核心句式,1.assume,vt.,假定,;,设想,;,假装,;,承担,派生,assumption,n.,假定,;,假设,领悟高考,究考法,完成或翻译句子,(1)It,that stress is caused by too much work.,一般认为,压力是工作过多所致。,(2),that our plan is turned down,what shall we do?,假定我们的计划被否定了,我们该怎么办,?,(3)As far as I know,many people,.,据我所知,很多人认为他正确。,(4)Try to understand what,s actually happening instead of acting on the,assumption,you,ve made.,_,is assumed,Assuming,assume him to be right,试着理解实际发生的事情,而不是按照你所做的假设行事。,第十七页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十一分。,-,18,-,核心词汇,核心句式,(5)We are so fond of our high intelligence that we,assume,that when it comes to brain power,more must be better.(2019,江苏,任务型阅读,),_,我们如此喜欢我们的高智商以至于我们认为当谈到脑力时,脑容量越大越好。,第十八页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十一分。,-,19,-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展,记考点,(1)assume sb./sth.to be.,认为某人,/,某事是,(2)It is assumed that.,假定,普遍认为,(3)assuming that.,假设,(4)make an assumption,认为,;,假定,第十九页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十一分。,-,20,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2.look,ahead,向前看,;,为将来打算,领悟高考,究考法,完成句子,(1)It,s been a tough year,but the Whites,.,这是艰难的一年,但是怀特一家在尽力向前看。,(2)The Athenians,the government,a business.(2015,江苏,阅读理解,D),雅典人把政府看作一个企业。,are trying to look ahead,looked on as,第二十页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十一分。,-,21,-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展,记考点,(1)look down on sb./sth.,轻视,;,瞧不起,(2)look forward to,期望,;,期待,(3)look into,调查,;,审查,(4)look on.as.,把,看作,(5)look out(for.),小心,(6)look through,快速浏览,(7)look up to sb.,尊敬某人,第二十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十一分。,-,22,-,核心词汇,核心句式,3.date,back,to,追溯到,;,始于,领悟高考,究考法,完成或翻译句子,(1)Its collections,the Middle Ages.(2018,江苏,阅读理解,A),它的藏品可以追溯到中世纪。,(2)That meaning,dates,back,to,the time of Thomas Edison.,_,联想拓展,记考点,(1)date from,追溯到,(2)out of date,过时的,;,过期的,(3)up to date,最新的,;,最近的,date back to/date from,那,个含义要追溯到托马斯,爱迪生时期。,第二十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十一分。,-,23,-,核心词汇,核心句式,If,only,she,had,looked,ahead,and,planned,better,this,year,!,要是她早有预见能为今年做更好的打算该多好啊,!,分析提炼,究考法,句中,if only.,意为,“,要是,就好了,”,用来表达愿望,句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。,(1)if only.had done.,表示与过去事实相反的愿望,(2)if only.did.,表示与现在事实相反的愿望,(3)if only.could/would/might do.,表示对将来事情的愿望,(,不用,should),名师指津,注意,:,易与,if only,用法相混淆的,“only if”,中,only,仅起强调作用,意为,“,只要,”,。,“only+,状语,”,位于句首时,后面的句子需部分倒装。,第二十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十一分。,-,24,-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法,用考点,完成句子,(1)If only I,(go)back and reset my goals.,要是我能回去重新制,订,我的目标就好了。,(2)If only I,(inform)her of the news,she wouldn,t have felt so sad.,要是我不告诉她这个消息就好了,她就不会如此伤心了。,(3)If only they,(be)here now,we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.,如果他们现在在这里,我们就能庆祝他们的结婚纪念日了。,用,if,only,或,only,if,填空,(4)I failed again.,I had had time to review my lessons.,(5),I make full preparations will I pass the test next time.,could go,hadn,t informed,were,If only,Only if,第二十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十一分。,-,25,-,.,单句填空,1,.He has,(accurate)made a measurement of my garden.,2,.Few people realized the discovery was,(significance).,3,.The,(divide)between the various classes of society are not so sharply marked as they used to be.,4,.,(interrupt)are one of the worst things to deal with while you,re trying to get work done.,5,.The mechanic who wishes to do his work well,must first,(sharp)his tools.,6,.,(assume)that the suggestion is accepted,when are we going to get the money?,accurately,significant,divisions,Interruptions,sharpen,Assuming,第二十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十一分。,-,26,-,7,.I got,(arrest)for careless driving.,8,.The rich man looked down,his poor neighbors.,9,.They hurried to the airport,only,(tell)the flight was put off.,10,.The audience evidently liked the play because they _(applaud)for two minutes in the end.,arrested,on/upon,to be told,applauded,第二十六页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十一分。,-,27,-,.,单句改错,1,.The church dated back to the 13th century.,_,2,.She had almost reached her destination when something arrest her attention.,_,3,.I,m fed up the weather;it,s time we had some sunshine.,_,4,.Which is announced in today,s newspaper,they have succeeded in solving many problems with the new theory.,_,5,.Unfortunate,we rushed to the hospital,only to be told he had gone.,_,dateddates,arrestarrested,up,后加,with,WhichAs,UnfortunateUnfortunately,第二十七页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十一分。,-,28,-,6,.There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but wait.,_,7,.It was shocking that the mayor was arrested after he took office for little than a year.,_,8,.If only you had been more careful!The traffic accident could have avoided.,_,wait,前加,to,littleless,avoided,前加,been,第二十八页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十一分。,-,29,-,.,写作训练,1,.,山顶上耸立着一座,700,年前的古庙。,(date back to,做定语,),On the top of the hill stands an old temple,.,2,.,我到了商店却发现钱全落在家里了。,(only to do),I arrived at the shop,I,d left all my money at home.,3,.,如果我们大家都有一个温暖和睦的家庭就好了。,(if only),If only,and harmonious family.,4,.,如果你想说什么就说什么,毫不考虑别人的感情,你就会伤害他人。,(regardless of),You will hurt others if you say what you want,.,dating,back to,700 years ago,only to find,all of us had a warm,regardless of other people,s feelings,第二十九页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十一分。,-,30,-,5,.,我们别无选择只有努力学习。,(have no alternative but to do sth.),We,.,have no alternative but to study hard,第三十页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十一分。,
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