高中英语学习提分宝典.pdf

练习说明：讲议中的每篇课文都以两种形式出现。第一次未对文章及答案做任何注释，目 的是希望同学们能够自己参与练习。第二次我对文章用了不同颜色和字体做了标记以便同学们 关注重点。请同学们积极参与练习。先自己做一遍，然后再看讲解部份，认真总结经验。这样 容易发现自己的错误。阅读水平提高较快，以便在考试中避免同样的错误。阴影为中心思想及文章结论红色字体为答案与文章相同词汇兰色字体为题干中的关键词与文章中的对应本栏口题全部来自历年高考及考研原卷1LONDON（Reuters）-Organic fruit,delivered right to the doorstep.That is what Gabriel Gold prefers,and he is willing to pay for it.If this is not possible,the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.Organic produce is always better,*Gold said.The food is free of pesticides（农药），and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms.And more often than not it is locally（本地）grown and seasonal,so it is more tasty.Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend,and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.But how many shoppers really know what they are getting,and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce?Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences-but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete.For example,small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products.And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported（进）to meet growing demand.The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year,so it is a very fast-growing market,said Sue Flock,a specialist in this line of business.1.More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because.A.they are getting richer8PDF 文件使用pdf Fact or y Pro试用版本创建 www.fi n e p r i n t.c nB.they can get the food anywhereC.they consider the food free of pollutionD.they like home-grown fruit2.Which of the following statements is true to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain?A.It grows indoors all year round.B.It is produced outside Britain.C.It is grown on family farms.D.It is produced on large farms.3.What is the meaning of nthe organic trend as the words are used in the text?A.growing interest in organic foodB.better quality of organic foodC.rising market for organic foodD.higher prices of organic food4.What is the best title for this news story?A.Organic food healthy,or just for the wealthy?B.The making of organic food in BritainC.Organic food to import or not?D.Good qualities of organic food讲解阅读理解解题程序当你拿到一篇文章时，应按下列顺序解题:1.先将文章分类信息类，一般文章注意：讲故事的文章中人物较多时，阅读时不可过快！造成反复阅读，欲速则不达一一切记搞 请人物关系非常重要，通常这样的丈章要多花一些时间。2.先扫一眼文章中的中文。3.抓住文章中心思想。4.不读文章直接读问题，并将问题分类，按不同类型解题用不同的方法解题。LONDON(Reuters)-Organic fruit,delivered right to the doorstep.That is what Gabriel Gold prefers,and he is willing to pay for it.If this is not possible,the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.9PDF 文件使用pdf Fact or y Pro试用版本创建 www.fi n e p r i n t.c n第二段第一句有引号为中心句，第一段不必看。从翘词The food推出。rganic produce 是一种食品，该文中心为“一某种食品好！切记.圈着中心转！n Organic produce is always better,n Gold said.The food is free of pesticides（农药），and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms.And more often than not it is locally（本地）grown and seasonal,so it is more tasty.Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the oraanic trend,and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.But how many shoppers really know what they are getting,and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce?Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences-but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete.For example,small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products.And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported（进口）to meet growing demand.nThe demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year,so it is a very fast-growing market,*said Sue Flock,a specialist in this line of business.1.More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because.（查细节）A.they are getting richerB.they can get the food anywhereC.they consider the food free of pollutionD.they like home-grown fruit2.Which of the following statements is true to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain?（对错选择）A.It grows indoors all year round.B.It is produced outside Britain.C.It is grown on family farms.D.It is produced on large farms.该题因事先已看中文，进口与本地，解题不唯3.What is the meaning of the organic trend as the words are used in the text?（解释词义）A.growing interest in organic foodB.better quality of organic foodC.rising market for organic foodD.higher prices of organic food解存词义先篌A、B、C、D以确定思考花围找到该词的出处通过原句或上下文推论该词的意思ioPDF 文件使用pdf Fact or y Pro试用版本创建 www.fi n e p r i n t.c n也可囹着文章中心The food is good.选择4.What is the best title for this news story?（文章的中心思想）A.Organic food healthy,or just for the wealthy?B.The making of organic food in BritainC.Organic food to import or not?D.Good qualities of organic food孙老师特别提示：通过上题练习，同学们会发现在正确的理论指导下比盲目做题要好的多，即可避开生词 又可省下大量时间，应此同学们应牢记理论总结的解题要领应对要领表。2One of the greatest killers in the Western world is heart disease.The death rate（率）from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years.Today in Britain,for example,about four hundred people a day die of heart disease.Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising regularly,by not smoking,by changing their diets,and by paying more attention to reducing stress（压力）in their work.However,Western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease.There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease.Instead of supporting such programs,however,the U.S.health-care system is spending large sums of money on the surgical（夕卜科的）treatment of the disease after it develops.This emphasis（强调）on treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen.Years.In this time,modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques.Many operations that were considered impossible or too risky（有风险的）a few years ago are now performed every day in U.S.hospitals.The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery.Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people,some people point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages.First,it attracts interest and money away from the question of prevention.Second,it causes the costs of general hospital care to rise.After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery,they must try to recover the money they have spent.To do this,they raise costs for all their 11PDF 文件使用pdf Fact or y Pro试用版本创建 www.fi n e p r i n t.c npatients,not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment.The third disadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgeryeven on patients for whom an operation is unnecessarybecause the equipment and expert skills are there.A government office recently stated that major heart surgery was often performed even though its chances of success were low.In one type of heart surgery,for example,only 15 percent of patients improved their conditions after the surgery.However,more than 100,000 of these operations are performed in the United States every year.56.What effect has modern technology had on medicine?A.It has reduced the costs of medical treatment.B.It has helped save the lives of most patients.C.It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgeries.D.It has helped educate people about the prevention of heart disease.57.“To do this(in Paragraph 3)means.A.to help patients recoverB.to increase the number of heart surgeriesC.to get back the money spent on the equipmentD.to buy new equipment for the treatment of heart disease58.The author would agree that.A.more money should be spent on the prevention of heart diseaseB.heart surgery has helped most patients improve their conditionsC.modern technology has made heart surgery more risky than beforeD.the public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease59.What would be the best title for the passage?A.The Greatest Killer in the WestB.Heart Disease:Treat or PreventC.Modern Technology and Heart SurgeryD.Heart Surgery:Advantages and Disadvantages12PDF 文件使用pdf Fact or y Pro试用版本创建 www.fi n e p r i n t.c n讲解One of the greatest killers in the Western world is heart disease.The death rate（率）from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years.Today in Britain,for example,about four hundred people a day die of heart disease.Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising regularly,by not smoking,by changing their diets,and by paying more attention to reducing stress（压力）in their work.第二段出现两个|low everI，中心思想应在第二段。抓住中心，不必再看长 长的全文，包括文章的第一段。low 6/g/,Western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention tothe prevention of the disease.There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease.Instead of supporting such programs how ever：|the U.Shealth-care system is spending large sums of money on t he surgical（外科的）treatment of the disease after it develops.This emphasis（强调）on treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen.Years.In this time,modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques.Many operations that were considered impossible or too risky（有风 险的）a few years ago are now performed every day in U.S.hospitals.The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery.Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people,some people point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages.First,it attracts interest and money away from the question of prevention.Second,it causes the costs of general hospital care to rise.After hospitals buy the expensive equipm ent that is necessary for modern heart surgery,they must try to recover the money they have spent.To do this,they raise costs for all their patients,not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment.The third disadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgery-even on patients for whom an operation is unnecessary-because the equipment and expert skills are there.A government office recently stated that major heart surgery was often performed even though its chances of success were low.In one type of heart surgery,for example,only 15 percent of patients improved their conditions after the surgery.However,more than 100,000 of these operations are performed in the United States every year.56.What effect has modern technology had on medicine?A.It has reduced the costs of medical treatment.13PDF 文件使用pdf Fact or y Pro试用版本创建 www.fi n e p r i n t.c nB.It has helped save the lives of most patients.C.It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgeries.D.It has helped educate people about t h e prevention of heart disease.圈看中心转57.“To do this”(in Paragraph 3)means.A.to help patients recoverB.to increase the number of heart surgeriesC.to get back t h e money spent on the equipmentD.to buy new equipment for the treatment of heart disease58.The author would agree that.A.more money should be spent on t h e prevention of heart diseaseB.heart surgery has helped most patients improve their conditionsC.modern technology has made heart surgery more risky than beforeD.the public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease围看中心转59.What would be the best title for the passage?A.The Greatest Killer in the WestB.Heart Disease:Treat or PreventC.Modern Technology and Heart SurgeryD.Heart Surgery:Advantages and Disadvantages围着中心转孙老师特别提示：通过上题练习，全文很长，生词很多，但我们只读很少的几个点，围着中心转！也能正 确解答所有问题，又快又准！14PDF 文件使用pdf Factory Pro试用版本创建 www.fi nepr i 3Malls are popular places for Americans to go.Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats.Mall rats do not leave the shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores under one roof.People like malls for many reasons.They feel safe because malls孙老师，连词、介词、常用单词表，必背单词和词组:可跟动名词做宾语的动词及与不定式的区别Admit 承认 Avoid 避免 Advise建议 Appreciate赏识，感激 begin 开始 doing or to do consider考虑；思考 deny 否认 delay 推迟 encourage 鼓励 endure 耐久，忍耐 escape 逃脱，避开 enjoy 喜爱 excuse原谅，申辩 finish完成 fancy想象，设想，认为 forget doing忘记做过某事 to do忘记要做某事 give up,放弃 hate 不喜欢 doing or to dohelp cant help doing 情不自禁 help doing or to do帮助做某事 imagine想象；以为；假想 like 喜欢 doing or to do love 喜爱 doing or to do mind介意；postpone 延期；practice实践；熟练 put off 推迟；require 需要，要求remember doing记得做过某事to do记着做某事regret doing 后悔 to do 抱歉 start 开始 doing or to do stop doing停止做某事to do停下来做另外事suggest 建议try doing试着做to do努力做 Enough.to do 足够.做 tooto do 太.而不能=so as not to have sb do sth让某人做某事have sth to do有什么事要做 have sth done让别人做某事e不定式做宾语补语省略 to 的动词 feel,hear,notice,see,watch,have,help,let,make注：当不定式做主语补语时to不可省。必须使用关系代词that的几种情况1先行词被形容词最高级修饰。15PDF 文件使用pdf Fact or y Pro试用版本创建 www.fi n e p r i n t.c n2 先行词是 all,everything,nothing,something 等不定代词3当先行词被only,any,no,very,little或序数词修饰时。注：上面3种情况不能使用who,whom,which等关系代词。772 常用连词as 1.一边.一边2.当时3.因为 as soon as-1就.as(so)long as 只要 as(so)far as 据.所知as.as 像.一样as 尽管 accordingly 因此所以although,though 虽然尽管 After 在之后A as well as B不但A而且B before 在.之前besides 而且because 因为，放在主句后。both A and B既是A又是B but但是，而是，的确但 consequently 因止匕所以 either A or B 不是 A 是 B even if 即使 even though 即使 else 否则 for fear that 以防万一 furthermore 而且 however 然而 hence 因此所以however 不论 if 如果是否in addition 而且 in order that 为 了 in case 以防 假使，如果 in that 因为既然 lest 以防万一 moreover 而且 not.until一直至 U.才 no soonerthan 就 not so(as).as 不像now that 既然no matter(what,when,where,how)无论(什么.何时，何地.)nor 也不neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B not only A but also B 不但 A 而且 B nevertheless 然而 once 一旦；一度on condition that 条件是 otherwise 否则or或，否则，不管是，还是；provided that 如果 有时省略that still然而 since 既然，因为Since自从通常主句用现完成时 so.that 太以至so形容词或副词 so that以便，为了 so可以省去。so 因此，所以，那么，这样看来；such.that太.以至such后用名词。the moment 一就.(=as soon as)thus 因此所以 therefore 因此所以 more.than比怎么样用于比较，后面用形容词或副词。The more.,the more.-越.越.though 虽然 尽管 Unless 如果不，除非二if not When 1.当的时候While 1.在期间2.而3虽然 尽管 Where在的地方 Wherever无论哪里 Whatever 不管Whether不管，常与or not连用 yet然而77316PDF 文件使用pdf Fact or y Pro试用版本创建 www.fi n e p r i n t.c n介词about关于，对于，在附近，在周围 在范围above在以上（标准）超过，过于 across交叉，横穿，在（对面）那边 after 在之后（时间）,在后面 against相反，反对，逆着，靠着 along顺着，沿着，带着 alongside和并肩，与并排 among 在之中（三者以上）around围绕，四处，在周围 as 当作，作为，以身份 at在方面，在地点，在时刻 because of 由于，因为before 在之前（时间），先于behi nd 在之后（物体），落后below在下面（标准），到下面 beneath在下（on的反义词），低 beside 在旁边，和比较 besides 除之外，在之外between 在之间（两者），介乎 之间，连接beyond 在那一边，超过，迟于 but（用于 nothing,nobody,who,all等词之后）除之外by在旁边，经，按照，通过，用，被 despite尽管，不管，不论 down 在下方，往下方，尽头 during 在期间，在的时候 except除了之外，除非，若不是 for为了，因为，对于，一段时间 from始于，今后，来自，由于in在之内（敞开状态），在期间 including 包括in spite of 尽管，不管，不论instead of 取代i