新课标人教版必修五Book5-Unit5-Language-points课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,language points,重点单词,1,aid,n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助2,temporary,adj.暂时的；临时的3,injury,n损伤；伤害,injure,v受伤4,bleed,vi.&vt.流血,bled,(过去式),bled,(过去分词)5,choke,vi.&vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息6,poison,n毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒,poisonous,adj.有毒的7,variety,n变化；多样(化)；多变(性),various,adj.各种各样的,vary,v变化8,mild,adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的,mildly,adv.轻微地；温和地9,swell,vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起,swollen,adj.肿胀的10,squeeze,vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨11,symptom,n症状；征兆,12,pour,vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌13,tight,adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的,tightly,adv.紧地14,firm,adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的,firmly,adv.坚固地；稳定地15,treat,vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待,treatment,n治疗；疗法；对待；待遇16,apply,vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效,applicant,n申请人,application,n申请(书)17,pressure,n压力；挤压；压迫(感),重点短语,1,first,aid,急救2,fall,ill 生病3,prevent.,from,.阻止,4,get,burned,烧伤5,electric,shock 触电；电休克6,squeeze,out,榨出；挤出,7over and over,again,反复；多次8,in,place 在适当的位置；适当9a number,of,若干；许多10put ones hands,on,找到11make a,difference,区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用,1.it keeps you warm or cool;it prevents,your body from losing too much water;it,is where you feel cold,heat or pain and it,gives you your,sense of touch,皮肤能保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流失，正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。,language points in reading text:,sense of touch触觉,其他表示各种感觉的词还有:,sense of sight视觉；,sense of hearing听觉；,sense of taste味觉 sense of smell嗅觉；,sense of humor 幽默感,sense of direction 方向感,sense of urgency紧迫感,2）,First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.,fall ill 生病，病倒，其中fall 为连系动词,fall+adj.,睡着了 _,静下来 _,His son suddenly _ _ last week.,他儿子上周突然生病了。,She has _ _ for a week.,她已经病了一个星期。,fall asleep,fall silent,fell ill,been ill,另外，该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：,As,you can see,if,they are not properly protected,the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later.,正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。,4,swell v(使)膨胀；增长(swelled,swollen)n,涌浪；海浪的涌动swollen adj.肿胀的,swell(sth.)into/to sth.(使某物)膨胀,，,肿胀,，,增强,，,增多swell(sth.)with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等,即学即练2(1)Her face _(_)with toothache./Her face _(_)with toothache.她的脸因牙痛而肿了起来,。,(2)A small business _ a big company.小商店发展成大公司,。,(3)Her heart _ as she watched her son receiving his award.看着儿子领奖时,，,她心中充满了自豪,。,swelled,up,was swollen,up,swelled into,swelled with pride,5,treat vt.治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待,treat.as/like把,当做treat sb./oneself(to sth.)请客吃,be one,s treat由/该某人请客,即学即练4(1)They _ me _ one of the family,which was very kind of them.他们把我作为一个家庭成员来对待,，,他们真是太好了,。,(2)He is seriously ill,and _in hospital now.他病得很重,，,现在在医院接受治疗,。,(3)We,ll _ you _ dinner.我们请你吃饭,。,(4)_.What would you like to eat?我请客,，,你们想吃什么？,treated,as,is being treated,treat,to,It,s my treat,6,put ones hands onlay/get ones hands on 找到，得到,at hand 在手边；即将来到by hand 用手做,，,靠手工from hand to hand 从一人手中传到另一人手中hand in hand 手拉手,，,共同地in hand 在手里；在掌握中,，,在控制下join hands 携手,，,联手on the one hand.,on the other hand.一方面,，,另一方面,out of hand 无法控制,即学即练8(1)Ill bring some tapes if I can _ them.如果找得到的话,，,我会带几盒录音带来,。,(2)_,，,I want to sell the house,but _ I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉,，,但另一方面我又不愿搬家,。,(3)Dont worryall the arrangements are _.别担心,，,一切都安排好了,。,lay my hands on,On the one hand,on the other hand,in hand,(4)He believes that the great day is _.他相信这个伟大的日子就要来到了,。,at hand,7.a number of/the number of同：两者均修饰可数名词复数,。,异：a number of是指“大量的”,，,后面的谓语动词是复数形式,。,the number of是指“的数量”,，,后面的谓语动词是单数形式,。,应用2,(1)_ students in my class is 56.(2)_ our classmates love English.,The number of,A number of,8.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary,unless,it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。,unless除非；如果不。,如：,Dont make it public,unless,I agree.,除非我同意，否则不能公布于众。,Unless,the destruction of the ozone layer is stopped,the polar ice caps will melt with terrible consequences.,如果不停止对臭氧层的破坏的话，南北两极的冰冠就可能融化并造成可怕的后果。,stick,1)stick sth.on sth.贴在上,Stick,a label,on,your suitcase.,2)stick sth.to sth.粘住,Stick,the glue,to,my fingers.,3)stick sth.in sth.陷在里,Stick,the key,in,the mud.,9.Hold the bandage,in place,with tape.,用胶布把绷带固定。,in place在适当的地方。,如：,The librarian put the returned books,in place,.图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。,in place 还有“准备就绪”的意思。,如：,The arrangements for the concert next Saturday are all,in place,.,周六的音乐会已经准备就绪。,即学即练7(1)She likes everything to be _ before she starts work.她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作,。,(2)Her dress was quite _ at the ceremony.在那个典礼上她的服装非常得体,。,(3)I felt completely _ among all those smart rich people.在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中间,，,我觉得自己完全格格不入,。,(4)_ for the next dance.各就各位,，,准备跳下一个舞,。,in place,in place,out of place,Take your places,10.If burns are on arms or legs,keep,them higher than the heart,if possible.,如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽可能反手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。,if possible 为状语从句的省略，其完整形式为 if it is possible。If possible,do it by yourself.可能的话，你自己做。If possible,Ill go to Beijing tomorrow.如果可能的话，明天我要去北京。,拓展：if so 如果这样的话if not 如果不是的话if any 如果有的话if necessary 如果必要的话if ever 如果曾经有的话,即境活用1,I hear Bob has been ill in hospital for days._,，,lets go to see him.A,If everBIf anyC,If possible DIf so,答案：D,解析：考查省略句,if so,“,如果这样的话”。,I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。,1.There are over 115 different kinds of _(poison)snakes in Australia.,2.Doctors in that hospital are developing a new _(treat)for cancer.,3.He is a _(mildly)person who never shouts.,4.This machine has an _(electric)fault.,poisonous,treatment,mild,electrical,Practice,5.His face was _(swell)up with toothache.,6.If he _(blood)too much,his life will be in danger.,7.His foot was burned by hot water and there were several _(water)blisters on it.,swollen,bleeds,watery,VI.根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。,1.他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。(squeeze out of),2.我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻的事。(over and over again),He was squeezed out of the job market by young people.,Ive warned you over and over again not to do such silly things.,3.用胶带固定好绷带。(in place),4.风暴对庄稼没造成多大的破坏。(do damage to),5.我不怀疑他能按时完成任务。(doubt),Hold the bandage in place with tape.,The storm didnt do much damage to the crops.,I dont doubt that he can finish the task on time.,6.坚持做完一件事。(stick to),7.法律一旦被制订,就应该被认真执行。(carry out),8.正是那个护士的快速反应和急救知识挽救了男孩的生命。,Stick to a task until it is finished.,Laws must be carried out seriously once made.,It was the nurses quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved the boy.,