2025-2026学年云南省澜沧县第一中学英语高三第一学期期末监测模拟试题.doc

2025-2026学年云南省澜沧县第一中学英语高三第一学期期末监测模拟试题
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．— I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor.
— But I think you eat too much. ___________.
A．Neglect of health is doctor’s wealth B．Laugh at your ills, and save doctors’ bills
C．Diet cures more than the doctor D．An apple a day keeps the doctor away
2．Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I arrived in New York.
A．vividly B．generally C．frequently D．smoothly
3．My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but ________ none.
A．would find B．had found
C．found D．has been finding
4．—Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?
—Nor do I understand. He is ________.
A．a wet blanket B．a lazy bone
C．a black sheep D．an odd fish
5．—I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.
—Cheer up! You have to ________ yourself ________ to have the last laugh.
A．open; up B．pick; up C．knock; up D．do; up
6．People who drink and drive are ________ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in ________ danger of losing their lives.
A．the; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; /
7．Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is _____ to an artist.
A．absolute B．urgent C．especial D．vital
8．The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls ________.
A．where sit the European leaders B．the European leaders there sit
C．sit the European leaders D．that the European leaders sit
9． if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?
A．Would you be surprised B．Were you surprised
C．Had you been surprised D．Would you have been surprised
10．—What do you think of the movie last night?
—When I got there it _______, so I only watched the end.
A．finished B．had finished
C．was finishing D．has finished
11．The enquiry________ new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.
A．to develop B．developed
C．having developed D．being developed
12．By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.
A．had registered B．have registered
C．registered D．were registered
13．I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _____ that.
A．relate to B．live with
C．answer for D．pull through
14．---I’ve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? ______
--- Many thanks.
A．Good for you B．You asked for it
C．There you are D．You’ve gone too far
15．-- Mom, I’ m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don’ t think I look attractive enough.
— Oh, darling, don’ t worry. _______
A．They don’t know what beauty is. B．Nobody will care about it.
C．You look perfect the way you are. D．Impossible is nothing,
16．The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who ______ this issue.
A．followed B．had followed C．have been following D．were following
17．Ted couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church.
A．/, the B．a, /
C．/, a D．the, /
18．—Mum, I don’t think I am qualified enough to do this．
—Honey, be confident! You should know it is _____ a man thinks of himself … really determines his fate．
A．that; that B．how; that C．what; that D．that; how
19．For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ________ untroubled by his problems.
A．hopefully B．seemingly
C．rarely D．frequently
20．They have leading experts in this field，and that's __________ they've made important progress．
A．where B．why
C．whether D．who
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Five thousand square meters of old damaged cars，motorcycles and boats fill this junkyard.For a casual onlooker，this might be a very sad sight.But for Andy.it's a real treasure.“I’ve been a junk hoarder(囤积者)for my whole life and I like fixing up what shouldn’t be thrown away.Around 200 old cars end up in this junkyard every week.Some of them are sold for parts，others get repaired，and still others are beyond repair.”
His father Bobby started the business some 50 years ago and still spends every morning there.The father and son have very different approaches to their work.They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the father’s project，which Andy did not want him to do.“He did basically the opposite of everything I told him and I think he did it just to make me mad.He dumped a ton of money into this car，but in the end it wouldn’t run.”Andy said jokingly.
The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV crew.That’s how the show Janka Empire came to be featured on a network of the Discovery Channel.This show，five years of shooting，five seasons and 60 episodes(集)，is popular.“There are hundreds of junkyards throughout the United States.I think what’s interesting is that it is a family business.My father and I started the business and we joke very well back and forth and I think that's what people like.The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprises.See，this was a junk car and we restored it with a blown motor.Yet I don’t get a chance to ride around it too often.Because despite its shining appearance，the noise of the engine is truly deafening and I worry my neighbors will not put up with it.”
1、What does Andy seem to like about his junkyard?
A．He is proud of its large scale.
B．He is addicted to collecting things.
C．He enjoys creating value out of the waste.
D．He has the passion to take over the business one day.
2、What can we infer from the“one Dean cab”case?
A．The father is ready to follow his son’s advice.
B．The father goes against his son deliberately.
C．The son is impatient and fed up with his father.
D．The father and son often disagree with each other.
3、Why is the show Janka Empire popular?
A．There are few junkyards in the United States.
B．The father and son work together in a fun way.
C．The show is a series of 5 seasons and 60 episodes.
D．The family business shows much concern for their neighbors.
4、What does the underlined word“it”refer to in the last paragraph?
A．Janka Empire. B．The family business.
C．The shining appearance. D．The noise of the engine.
22．（8分）Eye Health Care
Daily
Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for eye health.
◆P Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly. This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy and disease free.
◆Avoid looking directly at the sun
◆Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion（圆周运动） Exercise5tol0 times a day to relax your eyes
◆ Keep a good distance from the computer screen-sit about 22-28 inches away from it.
◆Visit your eye doctor on a regular basis
There are also some tips for healthy contact lens（隐形眼镜）wear and care to help prevent eye infections (感染). Please visit CDCS healthy contact lenses website and you can also follow them on social media(www.cdc.goy/contactlenses).
1、_____is not good for your eyes
A．Eating vegetables B．Wearing sunglasses
C．Wearing contact lens D．Looking at the sun directly
2、How to relax your eyes according to the tips?
A．Clean eyes with pure cold water B．Look at the sun directly
C．Make eye movements D．Wear contact lens
3、In which column can we read this text?
A．Education B．Health
C．Entertainment D．Advertisement
23．（8分） The popular wisdom for years has been that drinking in moderation (适度)—that’s one “standard” drink a day for women and two for men-is linked to a lower risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. But recent studies are casting some doubt on that long-held learning. Science now says it depends on your age and drinking habits.
A 2013 study of nearly 2 million British with no cardiovascular risk found that there was still a modest benefit in moderate drinking, especially for women over 11 who drank five drinks a week. Why that age? Alcohol can influence the substance in the blood in positive ways, experts say, and that’s about the age when heart problems begin to occur.
Also, a 2014 study found that drinking more than 100 grams of alcohol per week—equal to roughly seven standard drinks in the United States or five to six glasses of wine in the UK—increases your risk of death from all causes and in turn lowers your life expectancy. Links were found with different forms of cardiovascular disease, with people who drank more than 100 grams per week having a higher risk of stroke, heart failure.
Another 2014 study found that consistently drinking a moderate amount of alcohol, within recommended guidelines, had a protective effect on the heart over time. Unstable drinking habits were associated with a higher risk of heart disease, which the authors reflected might indicate broader lifestyle changes, such as poor health or stress. Former drinkers were also at greater risk.
Overall, however, the latest thinking is that any heart benefit may be outweighed by other health risks, such as high blood pressure, certain cancers and liver damage.
Women who drink are at a higher risk for breast cancer; alcohol contributes about 2% of the overall risk, possibly because it raises certain dangerous hormones in the blood. Drinking can also increase the chance you might develop liver, mouth and oral cancers. One potential reason: Alcohol weakens our immune systems, making us more likely to inflame (发炎)—a driving force behind cancer.
1、Why does moderate drinking benefit women over 11?
A．It helps them live longer than men.
B．It reduces the chance of some heart problems.
C．It destroys the harmful chemicals in their blood.
D．It helps them recover from cardiovascular disease.
2、What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A．Drinking more than 10 grams of alcohol per week is surely harmful.
B．Solid links were found between the disease and the amount of alcohol.
C．The lifespan varies according to amount of consumed alcohol.
D．Seven standard drinks are the recommended amount of drinking in the UK.
3、Who will be at a lower risk according to the 2014 study?
A．Consistent drinkers with lifestyle changes.
B．Unstable drinkers with lifestyle changes.
C．Consistent drinkers within recommended amount of alcohol.
D．Unstable drinkers within recommended amount of alcohol.
4、Which can be the best title for the text?
A．Moderate drinking habits benefit the heart.
B．Moderate drinking weakens our immune systems.
C．Moderate drinking can prevent cancer.
D．Moderate drinking does more harm than good to health.
24．（8分）NEW YORK－A massive winter storm paralyzed much of the US East Coast on Thursday and Friday, dumping as much as 46 centimeters of snow from the Carolinas to Maine. It also caused flooding on the streets of Boston due to swelling storm tides, forced the cancellation of nearly 5,000 flights and closed businesses, offices and schools.
Some meteorologists (气象学家) classified the storm as a "bomb cyclone" for its sharp drop in atmospheric pressure would be followed immediately by a blast of cold air that could break records in more than two dozen cities and bring wind chills as low as -40℃ during the weekend.
From Baltimore, Maryland, to Caribou in Maine, efforts were underway to clear roadways of ice and snow as wind chill temperatures were to plunge during the day, reaching -40℃ in some parts after sundown, according to the National Weather Service.
Utility companies across the East worked to repair downed power lines early on Friday as about 21,000 customers remained without electricity, down from almost 80,000 the day before, and issued warnings that temperatures may become dangerously low.
"If the temperature in your home begins to fall, we recommend taking shelter elsewhere until service can be restored. You can find warming centers by contacting local authorities," National Grid power company, which serves Massachusetts, said on Twitter.
Airlines canceled 4,000 flights on Thursday and hundreds more on Friday, according to FlightA, an online tracking service.
Mayor Bill de Blasio said it could feel like -30℃ on Friday and Saturday nights with the wind chill. "This is a serious, serious storm, and may be the most severe in 2018," he said at a news conference.
New York Governor Andrew Cuomo declared a state of emergency for the southern part of the state, while New Jersey Governor Chris Christie declared a state of emergency for several counties.
1、Which of the following is NOT the consequence of the massive winter storm?
A．Breakdown of the US coast
B．Flooding in Boston.
C．Cancellation of nearly 5,000 flights.
D．Closure in business, offices, and schools.
2、Why did some meteorologists classify this winter storm as “bomb cyclone”?
A．Because it will cause changeable atmospheric pressure.
B．Because the scale of this storm could break records in lots of cities.
C．Because of the deadly and destructive effects of this storm.
D．Because of the extremely cold air and the wind chills in this storm.
3、Which of the following best explains the underlined word “plunge” in P3?
A．decline steadily B．drop dramatically
C．fluctuate violently D．fall moderately
4、About the rescue work, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
A．People were making great efforts to rid roadways of ice and snow.
B．About 101 thousand people were left without electricity on Thursday.
C．Residents can stay in warming centers until heating service is restored.
D．Aviation service hasn't been brought back to normal yet until Friday.
25．（10分）The Tropical Paradise Holiday
Welcome to St Anna, our tropical paradise just off the coast of Latin America. You can spend two weeks in our luxury four-star hotel. The cost of your flight is included in the holiday, and you can be picked up from your home by our special airport bus. On your arriving, our coach will be waiting to take you to the hotel. All flights leave from Heathrow on a Monday morning.
The Cowrie Hotel is built right on the beachfront, and many rooms have wonderful ocean views. If swimming and surfing are not enough for you, the hotel also offers horse rides on the island, and a discount membership of the golf club.
The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday
Every year Broughton holidays offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest. You may have a choice of Borneo, Malaysia, Indonesia, or even to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mighty Amazonian forest.
You will fly to our special base camps at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training, and talks on the local wildlife.
Then you take a bus into the forest. You will have to walk the final five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing the local ecology. All of the camp sites have been carefully built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.
Remember that these adventure