吉林省普通高中友好学校联合体2025-2026学年英语高三第一学期期末达标检测试题.doc

吉林省普通高中友好学校联合体2025-2026学年英语高三第一学期期末达标检测试题
注意事项：
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．My sister ______ the baby while I’m at yoga.
A．arranges B．minds C．assesses
2．Had it not been for his experience in the forest，we ____________ in the battle with the fierce bear.
A．hadn't survived B．wouldn't have survived
C．didn't survived D．wouldn't survive
3．---What does PM 2. 5 mean？
---It's a professional_____________ indicating the condition of air pollution.
A．number B．mark
C．term D．item
4．I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______.
A．leave; takes off B．am leaving; takes off
C．leave; is taking off D．am leaving; is taking off
5．—________! Somebody has left the lab door open.
—Don’t look at me.
A．Hi, there B．Dear me
C．Thank goodness D．Come on
6．Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the task．
A．unless B．as soon as C．until D．as long as
7．The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _________, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.
A．being managed B．to manage
C．managed D．managing
8．I would persuade her to make room for you ______it be necessary.
A．could B．might
C．should D．would
9．---- What do you think of zoology?
---- In my opinion, zoology is ______ botany.
A．a subject so interesting as B．as a interesting subject as
C．as interesting a subject as D．interesting as a subject as
10． public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.
A．To unlock B．Unlock C．Unlocked D．Unlocking
11．As a teacher, you have to _____ your method to suit the needs of slower children.
A．display B．test
C．adjust D．transfer
12．The girl is sure to become a good actress __________ she gets the right training.
A．until B．if C．although D．unless
13．It’s second time in five days that he has asked me for higher
pay.
A．不填；a B．a;the C．the；a D．the；the
14．—Why can’t John land a__________job in years?
—Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.
A．rewarding B．demanding C．worthwhile D．stable
15．The purpose of her talking to me last night actually _______this: That I shall never trust him any more in future.
A．comes round B．comes out C．comes on D．comes to
16．— What shall we do tonight then?
— , whatever you want.
A．Help yourself B．It’s a deal
C．No problem D．It’s up to you
17．I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A．mightn’t B．mustn’t
C．needn’t D．couldn’t
18．James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never _________.
A．returned B．to return
C．returning D．having returned
19．A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, ____ the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.
A．in which case B．in that case C．in what case D．in whose case
20．--- Do you know what Tom does all day ?
---- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he ____________his lessons.
A．is doing B．does C．spends to do D．does doing
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）The best bikes for the beginners
When it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the the best buys on the market right now.
1. Boardman Cx Comp
This is a cross country bike, and it’s so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain(地势) on it , making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it asa road bike. It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears (变速器), which are outstanding for its price.
£650, Halfords
2. Planet X RT-58 v2
Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means you’d probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But it’s worth it，because this is an excellent machine at a lower price, Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing.
£585, Planet X
3. Specialized Allez E5
Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and you’ll look great out on the road.
£ 1, Evans Cycles
4. Boardman Road Team Carbon
If you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all round and more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you don’t have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.
£800, Halfords
1、What is special about Boardman CX Comp?
A．Its Shimano Sora gears.
B．Its reasonable price.
C．Its various functions.
D．Its firm tires.
2、Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sora gears?
A．Planet X RT-58 v2.
B．Specialized Allez E5.
C．Boardman CX Comp.
D．Boardman Road Team Carbon,
3、What can we learn about the bikes mentioned in the text?
A．Planet X RT 58 v2 has been sold out so far,
B．Boardman Cx Comp is actually a mountain bike.
C．Specialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclists.
D．Boardman Road Team Carbon is made by special materials.
22．（8分）I can never forget the stamp incident which happened when I was a primary school pupil.
My best friend, Apple, was a stamp—collector. He tried every way to get stamps and spent every penny he had on them. Once he obtained a beautiful or precious stamp he would be more than happy. I was always his companion in his search for stamps.
One day Apple whispered to me mysteriously that he had found a most wonderful stamp on a letter addressed to our young arithmetic teacher, who was a very pretty and kind-hearted girl. Apple wanted that stamp badly the idea of stealing the letter occurred to him. I was frightened and begged him not to do that.
That evening Apple hurried to my home and showed me a letter. It was a man's handwriting. In the letter the man implored our teacher to forgive him and asked her to meet him at the gate of Central Park at eight that evening. If not, he’d take it that she would never forgive him, and it mean the end of their relationship.
"The teacher asked me if there was any letter for her this afternoon. You see, she knows I am a stamp-collector and always wander about the place where letters are delivered. When I said 'No', she looked rather sad," Apple told me. We were completely at a loss. Too frightened to go to the teacher, we decided to go to the meeting place ourselves.
At the park gate, we saw a tall young man with glasses, walking back and forth as if he was waiting for someone. I did not know how long we had been there. Finally, the man left, looking very worried and disappointed.
A few days later, Apple ran to me with stamps in his hand and tears in his eyes. He told me that these were from our teacher. She said that she once had a friend who was a stamp-collector too, but she had lost him forever, so the stamps she had collected for him were no longer useful.
…
1、How did the author feel about Apple’s plan that day?
A．Excited B．Scared
C．Anxious D．Regretful
2、Why did the man write to the author’s teacher?
A．To apologize to her B．To ask about the letter
C．To show his forgiveness D．To end their relationship
3、What happened to the teacher and the man at last?
A．They stopped collecting stamps B．They forgave Apple
C．They solved their problem D．They broke up
4、What could be the most appropriate ending paragraph for the text?
A．From then on, Apple never collected any more stamps; neither did I
B．From then on, Apple and I tried to avoid meeting that man at our school
C．From then on, the man would ask Apple to send messages to my teacher
D．From then on, my teacher would give to Apple the stamps on all her letters
23．（8分）The aye-aye, in the same family as people, monkeys and apes, is about 40 cm long, with a bushy tale about the same length as the body. The dark brown fur is long and woolly, giving the animal a rather shaggy(蓬松的) appearance. They are found only on Madagascar, an island off the coast of Africa. It lives in the tropical forests in the east and north of Madagascar.
The aye-aye is mostly arboreal(栖息在树上的), but is sometimes seen walking on the ground. It’s active during the night, looking around in the trees for food. The aye-aye is actually the largest primate(灵长类动物) active during the night. Large eyes help the aye-aye find its way about at night. During the day, the aye-aye sleeps in a nest in a tree. Aye-ayes spend almost the whole night travelling about and feeding.
Aye-ayes live alone. Sometimes pairs are seen, but basically little is about their lives. They don’t Icap and cling to trees like primates. They move about on all four legs.They occasionally make brief cries but are silent. Worms inside dead wood form the largest part Of the aye-aye diet. The aye-aye also feeds on fruit, eggs, and bamboo shoots.
The front feet of the aye-aye are unique. All the toes are long and thin, but the third is exceptionally long. The aye-aye taps on the tree trunk and listens for movement as searches places "‘here worms might-be located. It bites at the tree to make homes. then it uses its third finger to reach inside and hook out worms, The front teeth of the aye-aye grow continuously and are worn down by its eating at bark in its search for worms.
Aye-ayes are close to be gone or totally gone. Because of deforestation (伐木), or forest destruction, the animals have therefore been forced to eat villagers’ crops, and many aye-ayes been have been killed while doing In addition. some people on Madagascar believe that seeing an aye-aye is a sign that someone close to them will die, so they kill the animals on sight.
1、According to the first paragraph, the aye .
A．looks colorful.
B．has a hairless tail.
C．likes the hot places.
D．sounds like monkeys.
2、The aye-aye’s third finger is
A．mainly to make holes big enough
B．reach into the hole for food
C．rood help walk fast on the ground
D．ground get the animals to fix on the tree
3、What are reducing the number of aye-ayes?
A．People’s activities.
B．Environment changes.
C．Global warming.
D．Environmental protection.
4、What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To protect the aye-ayes.
B．To stop forests being destroyed.
C．To make the aye-ayes live better.
D．To introduce the aye-ayes.
24．（8分）When we do the same movements with our bodies over and over again, we overuse some muscles. And that overuse can lead to strain (劳损) and injury. Sometimes those problems can come from doing sports. But there is another cause for muscle problems: hand-held technology devices.
Staring down at your phone or tablet for long periods of time puts great tension on your neck. Experts say this posture puts strain on the entire upper body. Muscle strain linked to hand-held technology has become such a common condition that it now has a name: tech neck.
Common symptoms of tech neck are neck pain, loss of feeling in your hands and fingers, headaches -- both mild and severe -- and poor posture. In the worst cases of tech neck, you can lose the strength in your hands and fingers.
You can take simple steps to improve tech neck. Take breaks from using your technology. Stand up and stretch your legs often. Also, give your eyes a break by closing them throughout the day. Do neck exercises. Experts at the website Spine Universe recommend these three neck stretches.
Chin (下巴) Stretch
Move your chin towards your chest. Hold for 5 seconds. The stretch should feel comfortable from your neck to the base of your skull. Repeat 10 times.
Side Lean (倾斜)
Lean your head to the right. Bring your ear close to the shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head back to center, and then tilt it to the left, again holding for 20 seconds. Repeat 3-5 times on each side.
Side-to-Side Head Turning
Turn your chin towards your right shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head back to the center, and then turn it to the left, again holding for 20 seconds. Repeat 3-5 times on each side.
And if your tech neck symptoms get worse, see a health care professional.
1、What does the underlined phrase “tech neck” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Neck pain caused by sports.
B．Neck care done with technology devices.
C．Protection for problems with certain devices.
D．Neck problems caused by using technology devices.
2、What is the possible result of tech neck?
A．Weak fingers. B．Poor eyesight.
C．Overuse of muscles. D．Stronger neck.
3、Which of the following shows the correct gesture of “Side Lean”？
A． B．
C． D．
4、What do the first and third neck exercises have in common?
A．Shaking the head. B．Touching the chest.
C．Moving the chin. D．Turning in the same direction.
25．（10分） You may not be aware, but digital currency (货币) is a big part of the Internet world. QQ Coins can buy you accessories (配饰) for your QQ images. More importantly, a new digital currency, Bitcoin, is bringing the world’s commerce online.
If you’re traveling, you can spend Bitcoins at restaurants and hotels listed at BitcoinT. In China, Bitcoins can be used to buy goods at about 134 online shops on Taobao. And at a café named 2nd Place in Beijing, you can even buy fresh coffee with Bitcoins.
So what makes Bitcoin so attractive to investors?
First of all, the Bitcoin system is not controlled by anyone. One central authority cannot make policies to change the value of Bitcoins. The fixed amount of Bitcoins also means they cannot lose value through inflation(通货膨胀), as all forms of paper money have done over time.
In addition, accounts in the Bitcoin system are anonymous and transparent. Users can set up an account easily and track every Bitcoin. All of these features seem to make Bitcoins immune(有免疫力的) from loss, but that is not entirely true.
“The value of Bitcoins can vary wildly as no central government makes the price of them steady. If the value drops suddenly, investors cannot get any compensation(赔偿),” Zhao Qingming, a senior researcher at China Construction Bank, told China Economic Weekly. And Bitcoins, unlike company shares, are not backed by any tangible assets（有形资产）, which also adds to their risk.
While China will not recognize the digital currency anytime soon, Xinhua said, lawmakers and officials at a hearing on Nov. 18 in the US made positive comments about Bitcoin.
Ben Bernanke, outgoing chairman of the