2022年高中英语语法填空题技巧.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考题型,:,语 法 填 空,Karl Marx was born,_,May 5th,1818 in Trier,in the west of German.He entered BonnUniversity in 1835 and went to a Berlin University,_(go),on,with,his studies two years,_(,late,),.Because,_,his political work,he,_(,force,),to leave his native country.,Then _,moved to Belgium,France and then to London,England.To do his work,_(good),he worked hard at English,and later hestarted studying Russian even in his,_(,fifty,),.,In _ life,he made _ great contribution to the whole world.,on,to go,later,of,was forced,he,better,fifties,his,a,三个解题思路,1.,纯空格试题,2.,给出了动词的试题,3.,词类转换题,纯空格试题,Once a year,people win this prize for _ work in physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,economics,or world peace.,their,1.,名词前是空格很可能是填限定词,即冠词，形容词性物主代词,，名词所有格，基数词，序数词,量词或,some,any,other(s),another,等,；,纯空格试题,Finally,there was a sudden pull at the pole and _ fish was caught.,a,纯空格试题,Each winner receives a gold medal,a diploma,_ a sum of money.,and,2.,若两个或几个单词或短语之,间是空格,可能是填,连词,Write down everything you eat _ drink in a given day.,and,纯空格试题,Teachers sometimes spend much time talking about students to their parents _ little time actually talking to students themselves.,John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct _ he needed evidence.,but,but,This strategy suggests that teachers have conversations with students to learn about _.,纯空格试题,3.,缺主语或宾语，一定是填,代词或名词,（多考代词）,Suddenly the wall moved-_ was made of trees!,it,them,词类转换题,4.,作主语、及物动词或介词后宾语用名词形式,John Snow was able to announce with _,_,(certain).,certainty,纯空格试题,5.,若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间,设空,一定是填,连接词,Its also a good idea to take notes of emotions related to _ you eat.,This was very strange _ the earth was the centre of the solar system and all planets went round it.,what,if,纯空格试题,Teachers should take advantage of the many methods _ can help them learn about their students.,Then he returned to Russia to work with his father and mother,_ worked on explosive weapons.,Many people said he was a bad person _,_,he invented destructive weapons.,w,hich/that,who,because,纯空格试题,6.,若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文,时态不一致,或主谓不一致时，很可能是填,情态动词,或表示强调或倒装的助动词,（,do,does,did,）,To their credit,the four countries _ work together in some areas.,They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth was special and _ be the centre of the solar system.,do,must,给出了动词的试题,若是,谓语动词,，就要考虑时态和语态。,若是,非谓语动词,就要确定用,Ving,形式,、Ved,形式，还是用不定式形式,（to do,),给出了动词的试题,He got interested in two theories _,_,_(explain)how cholera killed people.,He was most famous for _,_,_(build)weapons of war.,My eyes _,_,(draw)to a package that had a picture of a fridge on it,.,explaining,building,were drawn,John Snow,a well-known doctor in London,become,_,(inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people who _,_,_(expose)to cholera.,His parents company,_(call)“Future Tours”,_(transport)me safely into the future in a time capsule.,_(worry)about the journey,I was unsettled for the first few days.,inspired,were exposed,called,transported,Worried,词类转换题,1.,系动词后，,n,前,通常用形容词形式,I helped him know he could be _(help)to others.,The students study the effects of,_(environment)realities.,helpful,environmental,词类转换题,3.,在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或“,冠词+形容词,”后，用,名词,形式,On December 10,the anniversary of the _(die)of Nobel,Recognizing what your bad eating habits are is of great _(important)in correcting the behavior.,This gave him a _(value)clue about the cause of the disease.,death,importance,valuable,词类转换题,4.,修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用,副词,，,还有“,._,”,_(sad)the library had moved from its original place into another building.,By bending or pressing down in your seat,you can move _(swift).,Sadly,swiftly,词类转换题,5.,可能考反义词，,需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加,un-，im-等，,在词根后加,-less,等,Also the more children young couples have,the _(happy)they become.,Your mistake caused a lot of,_,_,(necessary)work in the office.,unhappier,unnecessary,三个解题步骤：,一、,通读全文,，了解大意，为下一步填空做好准备。,二、,试填空,格，,先易后难,，这是解题的关键。要结合短文所提供的特定的语境（也就是上下文），从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。,三、,重读全文,，解决难题，,检查答案,。所有空格填好后，要把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍，检查单词拼写，大小写，词的单复数等是否正确。,Lets practise.,Success ahead!,Thank you!,