2022年高中语法名词性从句教学.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,名词性从句,NOUN CLAUSES,Joke 1,Betty was a very pretty girl.Quite a lot of young men wanted to marry her.,One day,one of the young men came to visit her and asked her to become his wife.She answered,No,John,I wont marry you.I want to marry a man who is famous,who can play music,sing and dance very well,who can tell interesting stories,who does not smoke or drink,who stays at home in the evenings and who stops talking when Im tired of listening.,The young man got up,took his coat and went to the door,but before he left the house,he turned and said to Betty,It isnt a man youre looking for.,_,.,What you want is a television set,Joke 2,On a girls way home after watching a ballet performance,the kindergarten teacher asked her students what they thought of it.The smallest girl in the class said:“If one day,they will not have to stand on their toes all the time.”,my wish that the dancers,can grow taller comes true,Joke 3,A teacher once asked one of his students:What is the longest and what is the shortest?The student answered immediately while the last several minutes of an exam is the shortest.,that the last several minutes of,a class is the longest,Joke 4,A guy had stayed sadly in a bar for more than half an hour.Then,a truck driver stepped up next to him,took the drink from the guy,and drank it all down.,The poor man started crying.The truck driver said,Come on man,I was just joking.Here,Ill buy you another drink.I just cant see a man crying.“,No,its not that.This day is the worst of my life.First,I was late getting to my office.My boss was pretty angry,and fired me.When I left the building to go to my car,I found out it was stolen.The police said they could do nothing.When I got home,I found that my wife was not at home,and there was nothing for me to eat or drink.I left home and came to this bar.And just when I was thinking about putting an end to my life,.,the worst is that you show up and drink my poison,原来那个女孩想嫁的是个电视机耶！,Im a television set!,那她想嫁的就是我哦！,What she wants is me!,What she wants is a television set!,在这个句子中作主语的是,what she wants,这个从句，所以它就是,主语从句,哦！,你懂了吗？,这都忘记了？,The students answered,that the last several minutes of a class is the,longest,answered后面的从句,就是我们最熟悉的,宾语从句,嘛！,那,Joke 3,中的句子呢？,至于,The worst is that you show up and drink my poison,这个句子，因为,the worst,（thing,）,是句子的主语，而,that you show up and drink my poison,这个从句放在了连系动词,is,后作表语，所以它就是个,表语从句,啦！,最后我们来说说那个小女孩的美好愿望！她希望所有芭蕾舞演员个子都长得高高的，就再也不用踮着脚跳舞了！她真可爱！,在,My wish that the dancers can grow taller comes true,这个句子中，,that the dancers can grow taller,是解释名词,wish,的内容，是它的同位语，所以它就是一个同位语从句。,比较以下两个句子:,1.The news that Chen Shuibian has been on hunger strike for 7 days is true.,2.The news that Lily told me last night is not true.,思考:上述两句中,哪一句含有同位语从句,哪一句含有定语从句?,宾语从句,顾名思义，宾语从句，就是在句子里作宾语的从句。,引导宾语从句的连接词有:,where,that,what,if/whether,who,whom,whose,why,when,how,suggest,insist,desire,demand,request,order,等词后的宾语从句，用虚拟语气，,（should）do 或(should)be done.,1.He insisted that the work,be done,at once.,2.I suggest that the meeting,be put off,.,3.His mother desired that he,study,hard.,EX.(把一至四句改为含有宾语从句的复合句),1.When does the train arrive?Please tell me.,Please tell me when the train arrives.,2.What does he do?Do you know?,Do you know what he does?,3.He asked the boys,“Do you want fried chicken?”,He asked the boys if/whether they wanted fried chicken.,4.Was the watch made in Shanghai?I dont know.,I dont know if/whether the watch was made in Shanghai.,5.I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句）,I dont think this is a good idea.,6.I dont know how I can get to the hospital.(改为简单句）,I dont know how to get to the hospital.,LEVEL 1,指出带下划线的从句属于名词性从句中的哪一种。,1.,What he wants,is a book.,2.It is so nice,that we can learn this grammar point together.,3.It depends on,how you look at it.,4.This is,why he did it.,5.Do you agree to the suggestion,that we(should)have a trip in,Tibet?,6.,That he wants a book,is certain.,7.I suggested just now,we(should)take part in this competition.,8.,Whether you like him or not,doesnt matter too much.,9.He doesnt know,whether you can sing it well.,10.The problem is,whether you can sing it well.,11.The problem,whether it is right or wrong,has not been decided.,12.Please tell me,who your monitor is.,主语从句,主语从句,主语从句,主语从句,宾语从句,宾语从句,宾语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句,LEVEL 2,1.what/that,a._ he said at the meeting surprised us.,b._ he spoke at the meeting surprised us.,2.if/whether,_you go or stay at home wont make any differences.,3.What a pity _is _you didnt arrive by daylight.,A.there,because B.it,that,C.he,when D.that,for,4.We are ready to do _ the country wants us to do.,A.what B.which C.no matter what D.whatever,5.能告诉我你怎么了吗?,Can you tell me_?,What,That,Whether,B,D,what is the matter with you,高考再现,Level 3,1.(NMET 1995),is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.,A.There B.This C.That D.It,2.(NMET 1996),we cant get seems better than,we have.,What,；,what,B.,What,；,that,C.,That,；,that,D.,That,；,what,3,.,(NMET 2004,广东）,I have always been honest and straightforward,and it doesn,t matter _ I,m talking to.,A.who is it B.who it isC.it is whoD.it is whom,4,.(NMET 1997)Its generally considered unwise to give a child,he or she wants.,A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever,5.(NMET 1999),I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.,-Is that,you had a few days off?,A.why B.when C.what D.where,D,A,B,B,A,6.,(NMET 2004 广东）,Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their children,s future.A.thatB.how C.such D.so7.,(NMET 2005 广东）,Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.,A.which B.that C.what D.whether,8.(上海2002)Theres a feeling in me,well never know what a UFO is-not ever.,A.that B.which C.of which D.what,9.(上海2003)There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars,road conditions need,.,A.that,to be improved B.which,to be improved,C.where,improving D.when,improving,B,B,A,A,Fill in the blanks with,what,or,that,:,All the housewives who went to the new supermarkets,had one great ambition_ they could be the lucky,costumers who would,t have to pay for their shopping.,For,this was,_,a notice inside the supermarket promised.,It said:“Remember,once a week,one of our customers,gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!,”,One,Friday morning,after Mrs.White had finished her,shopping and had taken it to her car,she found_ she,had forgotten to buy any tea.So she dashed back,to the supermarket again,got the tea and went towards,the cash-desk.Just at that moment,_surprised her,most was_ she was told to be the lucky customer,at that day.Of course,she got the tea for free finally.,that,what,that,what,that,Thank You For Attending!,