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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,Unit 3A taste of English humor,1/33,adj.满足 vt.使满足 n.满足,2.vt.使惊诧,3.adv.不幸地,4.adj.日常；普通,5.adj.厌烦,6.v.使欢乐；款待,7.prep.贯通 adv.处处；一直,_,_,_ _ _ _ _,content,astonish unfortunately,ordinary,bored,entertain,throughout,高考必背单词:,2/33,8.n.失败(者,9.v.战胜；克服,10.v.咀嚼(食物)；嚼碎,11.vt.使信服,12.v.导演；指挥,adj.直接；直率,13.adj.突出；出色；显著,_ _ _ _,_ _,failure,overcome,chew,convince,directoutstanding,3/33,14.adj.特殊；尤其,n.细节；细目,15.n.预算；开支,16.v.(使)滑动；(使)滑行,n滑；滑动；幻灯片,17.vt.使发笑；使愉快,18.n.耳语；低语 v.低语；小声说,_ _,_,_,_,particular,budget,slide,amuse,whisper,4/33,直到现在,2.挑出；区分出,3.主演；担任主角,4.对满足,5.穷；缺乏,6.切断；断绝,7.在边缘,_,_,_ _ _,_ _,_,up to now,pick out,star in,be/feel content with,badly off,cut off,on the edge of,高考必背短语,5/33,热点单词,6/33,astonished adj.感到诧异,astonishing adj.令人诧异，惊人,astonishment n.诧异,be astonished at sth./that 对感到诧异,in astonishment 诧异地,to ones astonishment 令某人诧异是,1.astonish,vt.使惊诧,7/33,依据汉语意思，完成英文句子。,(1)他在会议上所说话令在场每个人都诧异。,What he said at the meeting _,_,(astonish)everyone present.,(2)他考试没及格，这使我感到很诧异。,To my great _,(astonish),he didnt pass the exam.,(3)他诧异地看了我一眼。,He gave me an _,(astonish)look.,(4)他竟然缺席了，真是令我诧异。,It is,_ _,(astonish)to me that he should be absent.,astonished,astonishment,astonished,astonishing,8/33,2.entertain,vt.使欢乐；款待,entertaining adj.使人愉快,有趣,有娱乐性,entertained adj.被逗乐,entertainment n.款待，娱乐,entertain sb,to,sth 用款待某人(尤指在家中),entertain sb,with,sth/,by,doing sth,用某物/经过做某事使某人高兴,entertain sb,as,把某人当招待,9/33,依据汉语意思，完成英文句子。,(1)他给我们讲故事，说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。,He,_ _,(entertain)us for hours,with,his stories and jokes.,(2)电影应该是有娱乐性。,Films should be,_ _,(entertain),(3)电视提供大众化娱乐。,Television provides universal,_ _,(entertain),(4)Bob and Liz,_,(设宴招待了我们)last night.,(5)We hired a magician to keep the children,_,(entertain),entertained,entertaining,entertainment,entertained us to dinner,entertained,10/33,3.failure,n.失败；失败人(或事),fail v.失败，使失望,failing n.缺点；弱点,fail to do sth.没有/疏忽/忘记做某事,success n.成功;成功人(或事),依据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1)马丁没有受到他失败影响。,Martin was not affected by _.,(2)即使她有缺点，我还是喜欢她。,I like her in spite of _.,(3)当我需要他帮助时，他却使我失望。,When I wanted his help he_me.,(4)他从来没有忘记每七天给母亲写信。,He _,to his mother every week.,(5)最近军队打了好几次胜仗。,The army has had quite,recently.,a few successes,his failure,her failings,failed,never fails to write,11/33,4.convince,vt.使信服；使确信,convincing adj.令人信服,convinced,adj,.坚定不移；有坚定信仰,convince sb of sth 使相信,(近义:persuade sb of sth),be convinced of sth.某人确信;坚信,be convinced to do sth.某人被说服做某事,be convinced that 某人确信，坚信,提醒:,当sb.作主语时，普通用相对应被动结构。,remind也有相同使用方法。,【易混辨析】convince,persuade,(1)convince 是经过摆事实、讲道理，使人信服，后面常接of或that从句。,(2)persuade 是指用劝说方式说服某人，使其愿意采纳意见或采取行动。,12/33,依据汉语意思，完成英文句子。,(1)这个疑犯试图让警察相信他无辜。,The suspect tried _ the police of his innocence.,(2)萨姆坚信他女友是爱他。,Sam _ his girlfriend loves him.,(3)我相信他真诚。,I _ his sincerity.,(4)我们说服她为了安全考虑坐火车而不坐飞机。,We _ by train rather than plane for the sake of safety.,to convince,is convinced that,am convinced of,convinced her to go,13/33,director n.经理；责任人；导演,direction n.方向；管理；说,directly,adv,.直接地，马上,conj,.一就(惯用于引导时 间状语从句),direct sb to a place指导某人到某处,direct sb to do sth 指示/命令某人做某事,in every directionin all directions,朝四面八方,in the direction of 朝方向,under sbs direction 由某人指挥,=under the direction of sb,follow the directions 按照说明书,5 direct,vt.指挥 adj./adv.直接/径直(地),14/33,用所给词正确形式填空。,(1)张艺谋导演满城尽带黄金甲音质和画面都十分吸引人。,“Curse of the Golden Flower”,by Zhang Yimou is attractive in sound and picture.,(2)When the police arrived,the crowd,scattered（散开）in all _,(direct),(3)Tim stands on the bends,_,(指挥交通)every day.,(4)He,_,(被指导到)a table beside the window just now.,directed,directions,directing the traffic,was directed to,15/33,【易混辨析】direct,directly,用作副词时，这两个词都有“直接地”之意。,(1)direct 指行路中不停步、不绕道、直奔目标地。,(2)directly 指以一个直接方式。表示时间时候，有“立刻，不拖延”之意。,用direct,directly完成句子。,(1)You should go,_,to the shop.,(2)The measure affects me,_,.,(3)我一听到消息,马上就打电话给你。,I will telephone you,I hear the news.,direct,directly,directly,directly 还可作连词连接句子,表“一就”,16/33,6.particular,adj.特殊，尤其，详细,in particular 尤其，尤其,be particular about 对(过于)挑剔/考究,依据汉语意思，完成英文句子。,(1)那是场不错音乐会我尤其喜欢最终那首歌。,It was a good concert I enjoyed the last song _.,(2)他对吃东西非常考究。,He,_,what he eats.,(3)依据详细形势可能会考虑采取几步对应办法。,Several steps may be taken depending on the,.,particular circumstances,in particular,is very particular about,17/33,whisper,to sb,(sth)与某人耳语();小声说(),whisper to sb that 小声对某人说,whisper into sbs ear 在某人耳边小声说,It is whispered that 有传言说,speak/talk/say in a whisper(whispers)低声地说,give sb the whisper 对某人耳语,给某人以暗示,7.whisper,n.耳语;低语 vt.密谈,18/33,【活学活用】,(1)他正向邻座人耳语。,He,_,his neighbor.,(2)他冒险经历私下都传遍了。,His adventures,_,everywhere.,(3)有私下传闻他可能要辞职。,_,he may resign.,(4)她是悄声说，所以我没听见。,She said it,_,so I didnt hear.,is whispering to,have been whispered,Its whispered that,in a whisper/in whispers,19/33,8.content,adj,满意，满足,vt,.使满足,n,满足，满意；内容，含量；(书)目录,feel/be content with sth 对感到满足/满意,feel/be satisfied with,be content to do sth 愿意做某事,content sb/oneself with 使某人/自己对满意,to ones hearts content 心满意足地;尽情地,【活学活用】,(1)She,_,(感到非常满足)stay at home looking after her children.,(2)He,_,(安于现实状况)where he is now.,(3)We had the chance to play golf,_,(尽情地),is content to,is content to remain,to our hearts content,20/33,【易错警示】content satisfy,(1),satisfy,表示使人要求、希望得到,完全,满足。,content,表示使人在,一定程度上,感到满足。,（谚语）Content is happiness.知足常乐。,(2),content,用作形容词时，只能用well修饰,不能用very 修饰,且不可作前置定语。,如：,不可说,He is a content man.,应说,He is a contented man.,21/33,重点短语,22/33,1.badly off 穷；缺乏,(比较级worse off,最高级worst off),反义词:,well off 富裕，境况良好,(比较级better off,最高级best off),welloff level /welloff family,小康水平/小康之家,be badly off for(=be in need of),缺乏,反义词:,be well off for(having plenty of),有很多；充分,23/33,依据汉语意思，完成英文句子。,(1)当初学校缺乏老师。,The school then _ for teachers.,(2)他丢掉了差事，经济情况比以前更糟。,He has lost his job and is _than ever.,(3)优越家庭环境更易让人产生惰性。,_ environment makes it easier for people to become lazy.,(4)In fact most people are,_,(更富裕)they were five yeas ago.,was badly off,worse off,A welloff family,better off than,24/33,2.on the edge of,在边缘；即将；濒于,依据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1)他坐在椅子边缘。,He sat _ a chair.,(2)这家商店已到破产边缘，必定很快就得关闭。,The shop is _,and surely have to be closed soon.,(3)这些物种在新西兰大陆上濒临灭绝。,The species is _,on the New Zealand mainland.,(4)我压力太大了，就快瓦解了。,There was too much pressure on me and I was,.,on the edge of bankruptcy 处于破产边缘,on the edge of extinction 濒临灭绝,on the edge of unemployment 在失业边缘,on the edge of war 在开战边缘,on the edge of breakdown 快瓦解了,on the edge of breakdown,on the edge of,on the edge of bankruptcy,on the edge of extinction,25/33,3.pick out,挑出，区分出,pick at 申诉，指责；找茬,pick off 摘下，摘掉,pick up 捡起;(用车)接某人;学会(语言);接收,依据汉语意思，完成英文句子。,(1)你挑出你要看电影了吗？,Have you picked _ the movie you want to see?,(2)不要管那孩子；你总是找她茬儿。,Leave the child alone;youre always picking _ her.,(3)这些花一朵也不能采摘。,Dont pick _ any of these flowers.,(4)请在校门口等候，约翰会到那里接你。,Please wait at the school gate.John will pick you _ there.,(5)孩子们已经学会了当地口音。,The children have picked _ the local accent.,out,at,off,up,up,26/33,4.star in(=feature in),担任主角;主演,star sb in 让某人在中担任主角,star as 担任,依据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1)周杰伦明年要主演一部新影片。,Jay Chou is _ a new film next year.,(2)导演想让她在这部新影片中担任主角。,The director wanted to_the new film.,(3)卓别林主演了淘金热这部片子。,Chaplin _,“The Gold Rush”,(4)他在几部戏剧中担任了主角。,He,the leading role in several plays.,to star in,star her in,starred/featured in,starred as,27/33,重点句型,28/33,Unfortunately,his father died,leaving the family even worse off,不幸是,他父亲死后，他家境变得更糟了,英语中有些副词用来说明整个句子，也可修饰主语，表示情感或方式、怀疑或必定、真实或非真实、推断等，这类副词被称为,评注性副词,。,这类副词有：,seriously,honestly,luckily,unfortunately,funnily(,有趣地;滑稽地,),curiously(,奇怪地;说来古怪,),happily,sadly，seemingly(,表面上看,),clearly，obviously 等。,29/33,依据意思,把句子补充完整。,(1)不幸是，下了一天大雨。,_,it rained hard the whole day.,(2)有趣是,我和妻子生日恰好是同一天。,enough,I was born on exactly the same day as my wife.,(3)我们似乎没有什么方法阻止这件事发生。,we can do nothing to prevent this from happening.,(4)说也奇怪,他竟从未见过那个小女孩。,enough he had never seen the little girl.,Unfortunately,Funnily,Seemingly,Curiously,30/33,Time for writing,31/33,请依据以下内容，写一篇英语短文。,培养高尚情趣和乐观信念,Cultivate yourself with noble ideas and optimistic beliefs,一个心胸狭窄、思想消极人是不会有幽默感，幽默属于那些心胸宽广、对生活满怀热情人。你要是跟会幽默人在一起时间长了，你自然也就会幽默了。,提升观察力和想象力，多参加社会交往，多接触不一样性格人。,增强社会交往能力，也能够使自己幽默感增强。,【写作要求】,必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给信息。,参考词汇：,乐观信念 optimistic beliefs;,思想消极 negative attitude;,满怀生活热情 enthusiasm for life;,增强幽默感 build up a sense of humour,32/33,Cultivate yourself with noble ideas and optimistic beliefs,It is important,and necessary to cultivate yourself with noble ideas and optimistic beliefs.,A narrowminded,person,with negative attitude will never learn humor,which belongs to those broadminded with enthusiasm for life.,If you,always stay with humorous people,you naturally will be a person with some sense of humor.,With,rich imagination and keen observation,you can take part in more social activities and make friends with people of different personalities.,Only in this way,can you build up your sense of humor.,33/33,
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