一般过去时讲解-练习.doc

一般过去式讲解
【语法要求】
1.掌握动词过去时的变化规则。
2.掌握动词过去时的构成及句式结构。
【扫清障碍】
1. 动词过去时的变化规则
(1)规则动词的过去时：

变化规则
单词归类
一般情况

以不发音的e的结尾的动词

以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词

以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词

（2）不规则动词的过去时：
原形
过去式
原形
过去式
原形
过去式
come

tell

draw

go

stand

read

run

fly

think

say

speak

teach

take

find

give

swim

have

get

sweep

do

buy

steal

sing

make

see

drink

write

sit

eat

put

2. 动词过去时的构成及句式结构
(1) 一般过去时基本结构

(2) be 动词在一般过去时中的变化及句式结构

①肯定句：
②否定句：
③一般疑问句：

(3) 行为动词在一般过去时中的变化及句式结构
①肯定句：
②否定句：
③一般疑问句：

课堂练习：

1. My father _____(go) to Britain yesterday.
2. ____ they _____ (visit) the zoo last Sunday?
3.--Who ________ (help) your maths last year?
--Mr. Liu ____(do).
4.--When ____you _____(take) these photos?
--I _____(take) them last week.
5. I ________(buy) a dress yesterday.
6.The bus ___ and an old man __ off.
A. stopped; got B. stoped; got C. stopped; get D. stop; get
7.He ____ out of school last year.
A. drop B. droped C. drops D. dropped
8.dig____ fill____ carry ____
hope____ keep____ happen____
start____ begin____ put____
二、选择题
1. ---What did you do last Sunday?
--- I ___ some shopping with my friends.
A. Do B. did C. does D. doing
2. Laura ____ to school yesterday.
A. doesn’t go B. didn’t goes C. doesn’t went D. didn’t go
3. I __ free last Sunday.
A. am B. is C. was D. were
4. He ____ a book yesterday.
A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buyed
5. I ___ a beautiful girl on the street yesterday afternoon.
A. see B. sees C. saw D. seed

三、填空题
1. My father _____ (read) a newspaper last night.
2. He _____ eat) two eggs and some bread for breakfast this morning.
3. I _____(sweep)my room yesterday afternoon.
4. They_____(play)basketball yesterday morning.
5. I ____(make)a mistake in the class yesterday evening.
6. She ____ (get) up early this morning.
7. I ___ (clean) my bedroom yesterday evening.
8. Lucy ____(write) a story last night.
9. I ___(do) my homework at seven o’clock yesterday evening.
10. My sister ___(draw) a picture for me yesterday afternoon.
四． 请在仔细诊断每个句子后，把正确的句子写在横线上。
1. We were go to school early yesterday. 
___________________________________________
2. She was buy a dress last week. ___________________________________________
3. Did you liked playing football? ___________________________________________
4.-Did you have a good trip ? -No, I didn’t.
___________________________________________
5. We didn’t flew kites last month.
   ___________________________________________ 。
 五．请将下列的汉语句子翻译成正确的英语。
   1 你昨晚去哪了？我去了王府井的一家商店。

   2 李明前天想给妈妈买件大衣，但他没有太多的钱。

   3 我们去年在南京玩得不快乐。