2014秋九年级英语unit12Life-is-full-of-the-unexpected课文知识点详解-共13页.pdf

1Unit12.Life is full of the unexpected课文知识点详解课文知识点详解Section A.1.Life is full of the unexpected.生活充满了意外。(标题）【解析解析 1】be full of=be filled with 充满，装满充满，装满Our life is _chances,but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满)The box is_(装满)books.()On hearing the news,her heart was _ gratitude.A.filled of B.full with C.filled with D.fill with【2013 莱莱芜芜】77.If you read a lot,your life will be full _ pleasure.A.by B.of C.for D.With【2014【2014 辽宁丹东辽宁丹东】Look!Here comes Cindy!She is always full of .So she is.because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A.knowledge B.courage C.change D.energy【解析 2】unexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected “意外的事情意外的事情”“”“出乎意料的事出乎意料的事”。the adj.表示一类人或事物。表示一类人或事物。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词英语中，有些形容词与定冠词 the 连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。the homeless (无家可归者无家可归者)the disabled(残疾人残疾人)The old should be taken good care of by the government.老年人应该被政府好好照顾 It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again,because he is always like this.如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意外，因为他一向如此。【2014 甘肃白银甘肃白银】The girl is greatly interested in the song.The lyrics of it _ her thoughts and feelings.A.express B.discuss C.expect D.imagine2.By the time I got up,my brother _already _ in the shower.(1b)我起床时，我弟弟已经进入浴室了。3.By the time I got outside,the bus had already left.当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。(1b)【解析解析】by the time 在在以前，指从以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表 示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即 had+动词过去分词。动词过去分词。By the time I got up,he had already left.当我起床时，他已经离开了。By the time I _(walk)into the classroom,the teacher _(start)_(teach)already.By the time I got outside,the bus _already _(leave).()_ the time I heard the noise,it had already gone.A.By B.When C.At()By the time of last term,we _ all the lessons.2 A.finished B.have finished C.had finished D.will finish【2013 甘肃兰州甘肃兰州】I overslept this morning.By the time I got to the train station,the train _(leave).【2013 山东枣庄山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door,I realized I _my keys at home.A.had repaired B.had changed C.had forgotten D.had left【拓展拓展】by now 表示表示“到现在为止到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。，通常与现在完成时连用。By now I have collected 200 dolls.到现在为止，我已收集了二百个布娃娃。4.When I got to school,I realized I _ my backpack at home.(1b)当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。【解析解析】leave sth.+地点地点“把某物忘在某处把某物忘在某处”forget 意为意为“遗忘某物遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。I left my book on the desk.我把书忘在了桌 子上。I forgot my umbrella yesterday.我昨天忘了带伞。【辨析辨析】leave 与与 forget 的用法的用法:(1)leave“遗留，落下，忘记带遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；（2）forget“忘记忘记”，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟 to do(忘了要去做忘了要去做)或或 doing(忘了做过忘了做过)。【拓展拓展】leave left left v 离开离开(1)leave sth+地点地点 把某物遗忘在某地把某物遗忘在某地(2)leave for+地点地点 离开去某地离开去某地(3)leave a message 留言留言 ask for leave 请假请假 leave school(中学中学)毕业毕业(4)leave one by oneself=leave sb alone 把某人单独留下把某人单独留下【注意注意】英语中表示英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处把某物遗忘在某处”常用常用 leave+地点地点 而不是而不是 forget+地点地点 Unluckily,I left my book at home 不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。【延伸延伸】动词动词 leave 的第三人称单数形式为的第三人称单数形式为 leaves;而名词而名词 leaf 的复数也是的复数也是 leaves.【2013 江苏无锡江苏无锡】I didnt realize I _(leave)the key at home until I got to my car.So I had to go back.【2013 甘肃兰州甘肃兰州】I overslept this morning.By the time I got to the train station,the train _(leave).【2011 广西贵港广西贵港】Lin Kai,hand in your homework,please.Oh,sorry.I _ it at home this morning.A.was leaving B.has left C.will leave D.left【2013 山东枣庄山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door,I realized I _my keys at home.A.had repaired B.had changed C.had forgotten D.had left【2013 齐齐哈尔齐齐哈尔】Im sorry,Mr.Li.I _ my English homework at home.Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow.A.left,to bring B.forgot,to take C.lost,to bringforgetforgotforgotten v 忘记忘记(1)forget sth 忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）He forgot his grandfathers name.(2)forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（未做）忘记去做某事（未做）Dont forget_(post)the letter for me on your way home.3【2014 河北中考河北中考】33.Dont forget _ thanks when other people help you.A.acceptB.to acceptC.sayD.to say(3)forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）忘记做过某事（已做）【记记】I never forget to take umbrella with me,but today I lelt my umbrella in that shop.()Im sorry I _ my homework.Thats all right.Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow.A.forget;to take B.left;to take C.forget;to bring D.left;to bring()I _ to tell him the news that Tom was ill.A.left B.leave C.forget D.forgot【2013 江苏常州江苏常州】I believe that an important moment like this should _(not forget).【2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.Im sorry,Mr.Li.I _ my English homework at home.Dont forget it to school tomorrow.A.left,to bring B.forgot,to take C.lost,to bring【2014 浙江宁波浙江宁波】33.Im sorry about last night.It was my fault._ A.Forget it B.No way C.Go head D.My pleasure【2014 鄂州鄂州】3 He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were stolen._.A.Forget it B.It doesnt matter C.Im sorry to hear that D.Great【2014 四川达州四川达州】25.Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt mater.Dont forget _ it here this afternoon.A.left;to take B.forgot;bringing C.left;to bring D.forgot;to bring5.A:What happened?发生了什么？(1c)B:I overslept.And by the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower 我睡过头了。等我起来时，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。【解析解析】oversleep=sleep late v 睡过头睡过头sleep slept sleptoversleepoversleptoverslept()What happened?I _.A.oversleep B.oversleeped C.overslept()My alarm clock didnt go off,so I_.A.oversleep B.overslept C.oversleeping()I _ this morning and missed the early bus.A.oversleptB.slept C.heldD.caught 6.When I got home,I realized I had left my keys in the backpack.(2b)当我到家时我意识到我把钥匙忘在背包里了。【解析解析】leave 在此处做及物动词，在此处做及物动词，“留下留下”。“leave.地点地点”表示表示“把某物落把某物落/忘在某地忘在某地”。I left my homework at home this morning.我今天早晨把作业忘在家里了。(1)leave 用作及物动词，其用法有用作及物动词，其用法有表表“离开离开”。leave.for.意为意为“离开某地前往某地离开某地前往某地”。The Greens will leave Beijing for London next week.格林一家下星期离开北京去伦敦。表表“剩下剩下”How much time is there left?还剩下多少时间？表表“辞去辞去(工作等工作等)；脱离；脱离(组织等组织等)”。Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now.玛丽去年退了学，现正在一家商店工作4(2)leave 也用作不及物动词，意为也用作不及物动词，意为“去，出发去，出发”。如：。如：Its time for us to leave.我们该走了注意：表示把某物落注意：表示把某物落/忘在某地，不能用忘在某地，不能用 forget，要用，要用 leave。()-Boys and girls!Please _ your compositions after class.-Oh,my God!I _ it at home.A.hand in;forgot B.hand in;left C.hand out;forgot D.hand out;left7.By the time I_(get)back to school,the bell_(ring).(2b)【解析解析】get back to school 意为意为“回到学校回到学校”【解析解析】（1）get back to 后接表地点的名词，意为后接表地点的名词，意为“回到某地回到某地”;(2)get back to 后面接人后面接人,可引申为可引申为“回复某人的信件，电子邮件，电话回复某人的信件，电子邮件，电话”等等；（3）get back 还可表示还可表示“回来，返回，拿回，取回回来，返回，拿回，取回”等含义。等含义。【2014 广东佛山广东佛山】We lost the way in the forest,and we didnt know .A.where we get back B.when did we get back C.how we could get back8.My alarm clock didnt go off!我的闹钟没响。（2d）【解析解析】go off 发出响声发出响声,(闹钟闹钟)闹响闹响 The alarm went off just now.刚才警钟响了刚才警钟响了【短语短语】go over 复习复习 go away 离开离开 go by(时间时间)过去过去 go for a walk 出去散步出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼去钓鱼/去买东西去买东西/去溜冰去溜冰/去游泳去游泳()I was late today because my alarm clock didnt_A.run off B.go off C.give out D.give up【拓展】go by“(时间时间)过去；消逝过去；消逝”。Time goes by second by second.时间一秒秒地消逝。go on“继续继续”。Please go on working.请继续工作。()Why were you late this morning?My alarm clock didnt _,so I overslept.A.go by B.go on C.go off D.go down9.So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.（2d）【解析解析】rush out 冲出去，冲出冲出去，冲出 Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain.亨利冲出房间，消失在了雨中。亨利冲出房间，消失在了雨中。Julia rushed out and didnt return.朱丽叶冲了出去，再没回来。10.Carls day saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.Carl 的爸爸在街上看到我，捎了我一程。的爸爸在街上看到我，捎了我一程。（2d）【解析解析】give sb.a lift=give sb.a ride/give a ride to sb.“捎某人一程捎某人一程”，()The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone to _.A.give him a ride B.give her a ride C.enjoy a ride D.accept a ride()Tom drove by and gave me a _ on the way home.A.flightB.Run C.walkD.lift 11.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.(3a)我正要去办公室时，我决定先喝一杯咖啡。【解析解析】be about to 忙于；即将做某事。忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与 when 引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。()Hurry up,Tom!The train is _ to start.5 A.about B.with C.for D.At12.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.我走向我最喜欢的咖啡馆，尽管它在我的办公室东面有两个街区远。(3a)【解析解析 1】even though 即使，即使，虽然，虽然，尽管，尽管，用于引导让步状语从句。用于引导让步状语从句。()I dont like vegetables _ they are good for my health.A.because B.even though C.after all D.so that 【2014 浙江丽水浙江丽水】_ Frank left school at 16,he still become a successful writer.A.Ever since B.In fact C.After all D.Even though【拓展拓展】even if/even though/though 三者都可以引导让步状语从句。三者都可以引导让步状语从句。Even if=even though“即使、纵然即使、纵然”引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情though“虽然虽然”，引出的从句叙述的是事实。，引出的从句叙述的是事实。I will try even if I may fail.即使失败，我也要尝试一下。Though it was very late,he went on working.虽然很晚了，他还继续工作。注注 though 和和 but 不能同时出现在句中。不能同时出现在句中。【2014 江苏无锡江苏无锡 4】On those foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you _ it was at noon.A.so B.because C.but D.though【2014 河北河北】Eric arrived on time,_ it was the rush hour.A.although B.because C.while D.unless 【2014 南京南京】_ Lin Feng has to work late,she always wears a smile on her face.A.Because B.If C.Until D.Though【解析解析 2】block n.街区街区13.As I was waiting in line with other office workers,I heard a loud sound.当我和其他的工作人员排除等候时，我听到了一声巨响(3a)【解析解析】wait in line with 意为意为“与与排队等候排队等候”。stand in line 站成一排站成一排 cut in line 插队插队【解析解析 2】sound n“声音；声响声音；声响”。【辨析辨析】sound,voice 与与 noisesound 含义广泛，指一切可以听到的声音，包括有意听到的和无意听到的。含义广泛，指一切可以听到的声音，包括有意听到的和无意听到的。At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。voice 指说话及唱歌的声音，多用于指人的嗓音。指说话及唱歌的声音，多用于指人的嗓音。The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩有美丽的嗓音noise 特指噪音和吵闹声。特指噪音和吵闹声。The noise of traffic kept me awake.交通的噪音使我睡不着。【2014 烟台烟台】Would you mind not_ noise?Alice is sleeping.Sorry,I didnt know.I_ she was awake.A.make,think B.making,thought C.making,think D.make,thought【2014 甘肃白银甘肃白银】The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _ from the factory.A.voice B.noise C.music D.song14.We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.(3a)我们难以置信地看着燃烧的建筑物升起的黑烟。【解析解析 1】stare v.盯着看，盯着看，凝视凝视 (表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与 at,into 连用。连用。)Dont stare at me like that.别那样盯着我看。【解析解析 2】in disbelief 不相信不相信，疑惑，疑惑，怀疑怀疑Tamara stared at him in disbelief,shaking her head.塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看，一边摇着头。She looked at him in disbelief.她全然不信地看着他。6【解析解析 3】above 1)prep（表示位置）在（表示位置）在正上方；高于正上方；高于”。（与。（与 below 相对）相对）The moon is now above the trees.月亮正位于树梢上。2)prep 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过超过”He is above me in every way.他各个方面都比我强。3)adv.“在上面在上面;(级别、数目等级别、数目等)更高更高;更大更大;更多；在上文更多；在上文”。See the examples given above.见上述例子。（）Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays _ zero.A.up B.down C.above D.below【拓展拓展】above/over/on 辨析辨析【相同点相同点】方位介词，方位介词，“在在之上之上”【不同点不同点】1）above 着重指：在着重指：在上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below.The sun rose above the horizon.太阳升到了地平线上。太阳升到了地平线上。2）over 表盖在表盖在上面，上面，或或 铺在铺在上面。此时不能用上面。此时不能用 above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under.Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。把桌布铺在桌子上。3）.on 含有与表面相接触的意思。含有与表面相接触的意思。The book is on the desk.【2014 扬州扬州 1】This problem is far _ me,Im afraid I cant work it out.Dont worry,we will help you.A.beyondB.beside C.behindD.Between【2014 湖北鄂州湖北鄂州 1】She sold her treasures to cure her mothers illness,even though it was her own wishes.Its so kind _ her.A.against;of B.above;of C.on;for D.for;for 【解析解析 4】burn v.着火，燃烧着火，燃烧(burnt,burnt/burned,burned)burning adj.着火的；燃烧的着火的；燃烧的He was trapped in a burning house.他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。()Teachers are often compared to _ candles.A.burnt B.is burning C.burns D.burning 【拓展拓展】burn away 烧掉烧掉 Half of the candle had burnt away.蜡烛已烧掉一半了。蜡烛已烧掉一半了。burn down 渐渐烧完渐渐烧完 The room grew colder as the fire burnt down.随着炉火逐渐减弱，屋里越来越冷。随着炉火逐渐减弱，屋里越来越冷。15.I felt lucky to be alive.我感到很幸运能活下来。我感到很幸运能活下来。(3a)辨析：辨析：alive,living,live 与与 livelyalive活着，活着，“活的，有生命的，活的，有生命的，还出气的还出气的可指人也可指物可指人也可指物表语，后置定语表语，后置定语,宾补宾补living活着活着,尚在人间尚在人间,健在的健在的指人或物指人或物定语或表语定语或表语live活着的，活生生的活着的，活生生的指物，不指人指物，不指人定语定语lively活泼的，活跃，充满生气的活泼的，活跃，充满生气的可指人，也可指物可指人，也可指物定语、表语或宾补定语、表语或宾补()1.Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest writer.He is still .A.living;alive B.living;living C.alive;living D.alive;lively()2.Is his grandmother still?Yes,she is 102 years old!7 A.live B.living C.alive D.lively16.But by the time I got to the airport,my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a)【2014 山东威海山东威海】32.To my surprise,my brother can speak English_.A.lively B.perfectly C.badly D.friendly17.But by the time I got to the airport,my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a)当我到达机场时，我乘坐的开完新西兰的班级已经起飞了。【解析解析 1】airport n.机场机场【解析解析 2】take off 脱掉；脱掉；起飞起飞 take off 在此句中意为在此句中意为“起飞起飞”，off 在此为副词表示在此为副词表示“离开；走开离开；走开”。take off 后不能直接加宾语，故它没有被动语态后不能直接加宾语，故它没有被动语态take off 也有也有“脱下脱下”之意，之意，此时此时 off 为介词，后可直接跟宾语。为介词，后可直接跟宾语。Take off your coat.Its hot outside.脱下你的外套，外面炎热。【2014 河南中考河南中考】This bus doesnt go to the rain station.Im afraid youll have to _ at the library and take the A52.A.take off B.put off C.get off D.turn off【2014 浙江宁波浙江宁波】As the road to the airport is under repair,we will have to _ early to get there in time.A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off18.The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.(3a)别的飞机也满员了，因此我不得不等到第二天。【解析解析】till 意为意为“到，直到到，直到”，相当于，相当于 until.用于肯定句时用于肯定句时,主句的动词只用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到主句的动词只用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到 till 或或 until 表示的时间为止，表示的时间为止，意为意为“直到直到为止为止”。She watched TV till her mother came back.她看电视直到她母亲回来。用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到 till 或或 until所表示的时间才发生，意为所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到直到（才）（才）”。She didnt watch TV till her mother came back.直到她母亲回来她才（开始）看电视。()I didnt believe he could drive _ he told me.A.once B.while C.since D.till ()-Mark,you look so tired.-Oh,I worked _ it was 12 oclock last night.A.unless B.after C.till D.as【2014 威海威海 2】Were leaving tomorrow.We will be away _ next Friday.A.from B.until C.on D.since【2014 江苏扬州江苏扬州】4.-The air pollution is terrible.-It will be worse _ we take action to protect the environment.A.ifB.unless C.untilD.when19.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.(3a)我的坏运气意外地变成了一件好事。【解析解析】turn into 变成Section B1.【解析解析】fool(1)n.傻子傻子 呆子呆子 (2)v.愚弄愚弄 欺骗欺骗 foolish adj.愚蠢的愚蠢的8 on April Fools Day 愚人节愚人节 make a fool of sb.愚弄某人愚弄某人 He is a fool.他是一个呆子。（名词）We cant fool our teach.我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)What do you do on April_(Fool)Day?I was _(fool)enough to believe what he told me.2.【解析解析】embarrass v 使尴尬使尴尬embarrassed adj.尴尬的尴尬的(用来修饰人用来修饰人)(1a)embarrassing adj.令人难堪的（修饰物）令人难堪的（修饰物）I was _(embarrass)when the boy asked me the question.()She was _when they kept telling her how clever she was.A.embarrass B.embarrassed C.embarrassing【2011 湖北湖北武汉武汉】40.-I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!-Oh,dear,you must be very _ at the ball!A.embarrassed B.satisfied C.tired D.surprised3.Last Friday night,my friend invited me to his birthday party(1b)【解析解析】invite v invitation n 邀请邀请(1)invite sb.to do sth 邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事【2014 吉林吉林】27.Lets call up Jim and invite _to play football.A.he B.him C.his(2)invite sb.to+地点地点 邀请某人去某地邀请某人去某地 We invited him _(join)us to practice speaking English.He invited a lot of friends _(come)to his birthday party.()Id invi