(人教版)初中英语九下-期末测试02-答案.docx

期末测试答案解析一、【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.E 19.A 20.C二、1.【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“你好，Amy。你有排球吗？”“有，别忘了，我喜欢打排球。”a名词单数，表示“一个”，所以第一空是泛指一个排球，填a。play球类运动，固定搭配，第二空不填冠词。故答案为C。2.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：我的奶奶喜欢化妆，喜欢引起别人的_。question“问题”；attention“注意，关注”；relation“关系”；emotion“情绪”。一位老人喜欢化妆，可推测会引起人们的关注。故答案为B。3.【答案】B【解析】考查介词的辨析。句意：如果你想保持身材，就不应该在餐与餐之间吃东西。into“在里面”；between“在（两个时间或事件）之间”；among表示“三个以上”；through“通过”。餐与餐之间，两两之间，要用between。故答案为B。4.【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。句意：“妈妈，真抱歉，我数学没考及格。”“_是完美的。尽力就好了。”Anybody“任何人”；Everybody“每个人”；Somebody“某个人”；Nobody“没有人”。根据句意可知这里是说：人无完人。故答案为D。5.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：“Jack是班里第二_的男生”“你是对的，除了Jim，没人比Jack高。”of（三个或三个以上的人或事）范围，要用最高级。故答案为D。6.【答案】C【解析】考查副词的辨析。句意：“那个新来的学生在哪儿？”“就是这个男孩儿，_在你面前。”even“甚至”；well“好地”；right“正好”；ever“曾经”。right符合句意。故答案为C。7.【答案】A【解析】考查连词。Still“仍然”；Also“也”；Besides“除之外”；Then“然后”。分析语境可知：我们的生命是上帝给我们的礼物。我们仍然只注意到生活中的疾病和贫穷等一些问题。故答案为A。8.【答案】A【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：“Rose，你能帮我一下吗？”“等一下。我_花。”根据语境可推测正在浇花，所以用现在进行时。故答案为A。9.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：“你能帮我从酷狗上下载一些Taylor Swift的歌曲吗？”“抱歉，人们_从网上免费下载，因为那是违法的。”wouldnt“将不可以”；neednt“没必要”；mustnt“禁止”；couldnt“不能”。根据句意可知是禁止从网上免费下载。故答案为C。10.【答案】B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：“好意外！Cindy正在演唱会上唱歌。”“但是她_”。因为“意外”，可推测Cindy之前拒绝过。所以用一般过去时。故答案为B。11.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：“你们打算怎样为即将到来的劳动节做准备？”“我们准备用鲜花_校园。”lay out“摆放，布置”；left out“遗漏，忽略”；set out“出发”；put out“熄灭”。根据语境提示：鲜花可以布置校园。故答案为A。12.【答案】C【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：“你喜欢点赞吗？”“当然。点赞_你同意或表扬某人。”offers“提供”；takes“搭，乘”；means“意味着”；avoids“避免”。根据语境可知此处是意味着同意某人。故答案为C。13.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：只有那些能够帮助其他人的梦想才会回馈以快乐。分析句中定语从句的先行词dream是物，且有only修饰，所以关系代词只能用that。故答案为B。14.【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。句意：“您可以带我去看电影吗？我想看环太平洋。”“先_你的作业，然后我们再说电影这事。”分析句子结构，and then之后使用的是一般将来时，空格处缺少一个谓语动词，应该是“祈使句and一般将来时”句型。因此，这里应该使用动词原形。故答案为A。15.【答案】B【解析】考查英语谚语。it rains dogs and cats“倾盆大雨”；every dos has its day“谁都有时来运转的那天”；love me, love my dog“爱屋及乌”；let sleeping dogs lie“勿惹是生非”。结合前面一句：不要放弃，尽力而为。可知答案应该是谁都有时来运转的那天。故答案为B。三、1.【答案】C【解析】考查动词的用法。句意：在美国，有个类似的节日_黑色星期五。动词call是做定语修饰Black Friday的，且call和Black Friday是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式。故答案为C。2.【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：现在，在美国，越来越多的人在网购。an increasing number of 表示越来越多的，people是可数名词，be动词要用复数，时间标志是now，一般现在时。故答案为B。3.【答案】D【解析】考查介词。句意：黑色星期五在星期五_感恩节。根据常识，感恩节是十一月份的第四个星期四。那么星期五就是感恩节后的一天。故答案为D。4.【答案】B【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：在这一天，像电视、电脑这类商品，许多商家会_很大的折扣。offer和provide虽然都有“提供”的意思，但offer还表示出价、开价。故答案为B。5.【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：今年，这个节日在十一月二十四日，标志着购物旺季的开始。根据细节“and marked”可知and并列的是两个过去时。故答案为A。6.【答案】C【解析】考查介词。buy for固定搭配。故答案为C。7.【答案】B【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：这个购物季将会_到这个月末。last持续，且until在肯定句中不和短暂性动词连用。happen，begin和end都属于短暂性动词。故答案为B。8.【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：_，这个季节许多商品都会在实体店里被买到。Luckily“幸运地”；Excitedly“兴奋地”；Traditionally“传统地，惯例地”；Totally“全部地”。根据这句后面的一句：但是更多的美国人转向网上购物。可知这里是“按照传统”。故答案为C。9.【答案】D【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：今年黑色星期五和感恩节网购额_到79亿美元，一个新高纪录，高出一年前17.9%。raised提升、增加，及物动词，可直接跟宾语；lifted“举起，抬高”；held“抓住”；rose“上升，增强，（数量）增加”，不及物动词，跟宾语需要有介词。故答案为D。10.【答案】D【解析】考查介词。句意：根据一项_美国全国零售商联合会的调查，59%的美国顾客说网上购物是他们的首选。by被、由。故答案为D。四、1.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二自然段的第一句“The India Yoga Club is held every Tuesday night at Summerhall, India.”可知，是在周二举行。故答案为B。2.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二表格的价格“$6（online）；$7（at the door if there are any left）”可知，。故答案为D。3.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二自然段的“The courses have a master will teach Yoga dances, so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced Yoga dancers”可知正确答案。故答案为A。4.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二自然段的“Free Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets”可知正确答案。故答案为A。5.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二自然段的“The India Yoga Club is held every Tuesday night”和最后“Time: 8 pm1l pm”，可知A项“am”不对；C项的“Thursday”不对；D项的“随时”也不对。故答案为B。6.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“It seems that similarity often helps form friendships”和“Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains”可知正确答案。故答案为C。7.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Each student watched the same set of videos”可知正确答案。故答案为C。8.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways”可知正确答案。故答案为B。9.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.”可知答案为D。10.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文中多次提到“similarity often helps form friendships”，可知文章的主题是“好朋友对同一件事的看法很相似”。故答案为B。11.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一自然段的最后两句“The retired teacher rarely watered his plants and didnt pay a lot of attention to them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often”可知正确答案。故答案为B。12.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“The insurance agent saw that his plants had been a mess and were totally destroyed”可知正确答案。故答案为C。13.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中“But the retired teachers plants were not damaged at all but stood _但是退休教师的植物却没有被摧毁而是站立的_”和“How could your plants still be okay?你的植物怎么能够依然好好的？”可知，教授种的植物在暴风雨后稳固地挺立着。故答案为B。14.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens”可知，A选项不对；根据文中“The retired teacher rarely watered his plants and didnt pay a lot of attention to them”可知，B选项不对；由最后一段退休教师的话，可知D选项不对。故答案为C。15.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Because you gave your plants too much attention. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so their roots had to grow deeper to take in more water”可知正确答案。故答案为D。16.【答案】C【解析】根据下句“You need to prepare food and tools for his trips你要为他的旅行准备食物和工具”可知，上句应是“你要像妈妈一样照顾一只独自居住又喜爱旅行的青蛙”。故答案为C。17.【答案】A【解析】根据第二段的内容：许多玩家说青蛙像他们自己。玩这款游戏可以让他们暂时忘记孤独。可知，统领全段的是：这款游戏的风靡可能是因为现代人的孤独。故答案为A。18.【答案】E【解析】根据段落里以美国和英国有孤独感的人群比例，可知统领这一段落的是“Loneliness seems to be a common problem today孤独感是当今社会的普遍现象”。故答案为E。19.【答案】D【解析】根据下句“When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies without us当我们看到朋友们玩得很开心的相片或自拍而没有我们”可知，孤独感很可能有一部分是社交网站引起的。故答案为D。20.【答案】B【解析】根据英国诗人的话“No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent（陆地）, a part of the main没有人是孤岛，完全只有它自己；每个人都是大陆的一部分”可知，“我们并不是生来就是孤独的”。故答案为B。五、1.【答案】aloud【解析】句意：不同的人在舞台上读信、诗或者书。read aloud朗读，故答案为aloud。2.【答案】themselves【解析】句意：现在学生们可以尝试它_。主语和宾语同一人要用反身代词，故答案为themselves。3.【答案】creators【解析】由下文的“The Readers creators will _ some of the readers and invite them to read on TV”可知，此处答案为creators.4.【答案】voices【解析】结合语境可知记录下人们的声音，故答案为voices.5.【答案】anything【解析】句意：学生们可以朗读他们喜欢的_。they like定语从句修饰名词或代词，结合句意应该是学生们可以朗读他们喜欢的任何东西。故答案为anything。6.【答案】pick【解析】句意：朗读者的创作者们会_一些读者并邀请他们上电视。句中缺谓语动词，结合句意可知答案为pick。7.【答案】with【解析】“be popular with”固定搭配，故答案为with。8.【答案】become【解析】句意：那让他们_更有兴趣阅读。make sb. do sth.，结合句意答案为become。9.【答案】the【解析】“only”前要有冠词the，故答案为the。10.【答案】one【解析】上文：事实上这并不是中国学校里的唯一的一个读书亭。可知：在五月份江苏的南京第29中学也建了一个。故答案为one。六、【答案】1.Im looking for headache medicine2.Can you give me some advice3.What else4.It seems that they are both okay5.Either is OK. Thank you（只要符合日常交际用语即可）七、【答案】A Story between Mark and MeI still remember what happened between my best friend Mark and me.When I was in Grade Eight, I just got a pen as my birthday gift from my father. I liked it very much. I showed it to my best friend, Mark. He asked me to lend it to him. Although I wasnt willing to do so, I still lent it to him because he was my best friend. But the next day, he told me that the pen was broken when he did homework with it. I got very angry at that time. I didnt talk to him the whole day.Finally, I chose to forgive him. Because I thought nothing was more important than friendship. Whats more, I became very happy after I forgave him.初中英语 九年级下册 6 / 6