心血管常用名词缩写和心血管常用药物英汉对照.doc

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心血管常用名词缩写和心血管常用药物英汉对照 A A2 aortic second sound　主动脉区第二音 AA amino acid 氨基酸 AAA abdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤 Ab antibody 抗体 ABE acute bacterial endocarditis 急性细菌性心内膜炎 ABG arterial blood gases 动脉血气 ABI ankle brachial index 踝肱指数 ABP arterial blood pressure 动脉血压 ABPM ambulatory blood pressure monitoring 动态血压监测 AC alternating current 交流电 AC aortic closure 动脉闭锁 ACAT acyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 胆固醇酰基转移酶 ACE angiotensin converting enzyme 血管紧张素转化酶 ACEI angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂 ACG angiocardiography 心血管造影术 ACh acetylcholine　乙酰胆碱 ACS acute coronary syndromes　急性冠状动脉综合症 ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素 ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素 ADP adenosine diphosphate　二磷酸腺苷 AECG ambulatory electrocardiography　动态心电图 AEDs automatic external defibrillators 自动体外除颤器 AF atrial fibrillation　房颤 AFL atrial flutter　心房扑动 AG atrial gallop 心房性奔马律 AHA American Heart Association 美国心脏协会 AHP apical hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚 AI aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全 AI aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣功能不全 AI apical impulse 心尖搏动 AICD automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator 埋藏式自动心脏复律除颤器 AICDS automatic implanted cardioverter defibrillators　自动植入式心脏复律除颤器 AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 爱滋病 AIVR Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律 ALT alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸氨基转移酶 AMI acute myocardial imfarction　急性心肌梗塞 AML anterior mitral valve leaflet　二尖瓣前叶 ANA antinuclear antibody 　抗核抗体 ANCA antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies 抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体 ANGII angiotensin II　血管紧张素II ANOVA analysis of variance 方差分析 ANP atrial natriuretic hormone 心房利钠激素 ANP atrial natriuretic peptide　心房利钠肽 ANS autonomic nervous system　自主神经系统 Ao aorta　主动脉 AO opening of the atrioventricular valves 房室瓣张开 AoP aortic pressure　主动脉压力 AP accessory pathway 旁路 AP action potential 动作电位 AP angina pectoris 心绞痛 AP arterial pressure 动脉压 APB atrial premature beat 房性早搏 APC atrial premature complex 房性早搏 APH apical hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚 APA action potential amplitude 动作电位幅度 APC activated protein C　活化的蛋白C APD action potential duration 动作电位时间 apoA apolipoprotein A 载脂蛋白A apoB apolipoprotein B 载脂蛋白B aPPT actived partial thromboplastin time 激活的部分凝血活酶时间 APSAC anisolysated plasminogen streptokinase activated complex　苯甲氧酰纤溶酶原链激酶活化复合物 AR aortic regurgitation　主动脉瓣关闭不全 AR alarm reaction 应激反应 AR artificial respiration 人工呼吸 ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome　成人呼吸窘迫综合症 Arg arginine 精氨酸 ARP atrial refractory period　心房不应期 ARVD arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia　致心律失常性右心室发育不良 AS aortic stenosis　主动脉瓣狭窄 AS arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 ASCVD arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease 动脉粥样硬化性心血管病 ASD atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损 ASH asymmetric septal hypertrophy　非对称性心室间隔肥厚 ASHD arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 ASO anti-streptolysin "O" 抗链球菌溶血素O ASO arteriosclerosis obliterans 闭塞性动脉硬化 AST aspartate aminotransferase　天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶 AT angiotensin Ⅱ receptor 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体 AT atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速 AT-Ⅲ：A antithrombin Ⅲ activity 抗凝血酶Ⅲ活性 ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷 ATP antitachycardia pacing 抗心动过速起搏 ATPase adenosinetriphosphatase 三磷酸腺苷酶 AV,A-V atrioventricular 房室性的 AVN atrioventricular node 房室结 AVNRT atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia 房室结折返性心动过速 AVO atrioventricular orifice 房室口 AVP arginine vasopressin 精氨酸加压素 AVR aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术 AVRT atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia 房室交互性心动过速 B BBB blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障 BBB bundle branch block　束支传导阻滞 BBBB bilateral bundle branch block 双侧束支传导阻滞 BBT basal body temperature 基础体温 BDS biodegradable stents 生物可降解支架 BFP biologic false-positive 生物学假阳性 BLS basic life support 基础生命支持 BMI body mass index 体质指数 BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率 BNP brain natriuretic peptide 脑钠肽 BUN blood urea nitrogen 尿素氮 BP blood pressure　血压 BPV blood pressure variability 血压波动性 BRF renal blood flow　肾血流 B.S. breath sounds 呼吸音 B.S. blood sugar 血糖 BSA body surface area　体表面积 BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮 BVAD biventricular assist device 两心室辅助装置 C CA cardiac arrest 心脏停搏 CA coronary artery 冠状动脉 CA catecholamine 儿茶酚胺 C.A. circumflex coronary artery　左回旋支冠状动脉 CABG coronary artery bypass grafting　冠状动脉旁路移植术 CABS coronary artery bypass surgery 冠状动脉分流术 CAD coronary artery disease　冠状动脉疾病 CAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate　环磷酸腺苷 CAVB complete atrioventricular block 完全房室传导阻滞 CBC complete blood count 全血细胞计数 CBF cerebral blood flow 脑血流量 CC chief complaint 主诉 CCPR cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation 心肺脑复苏 CCU coronary care unit　冠心病监护病房 CCU critical care unit 危症监护病房 CD curative dose 有效量,治疗量 CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 疾病预防控制中心 CEA carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原 CEI cardiac effort index 心脏负荷指数 CETP cholesteryl ester transfer protein　胆固醇酯转移蛋白 CF cardiac failure 心力衰竭 CFR coronary flow reserve 冠状动脉血流储备 cGMP cyclic guanosine monophosphate 环-磷酸鸟苷 CHD coronary heart disease 冠心病 CHF congestive heart failure　充血性心力衰竭 CHO Chinese hamster ovary (cell) 中国仓鼠卵巢细胞 CI cardiac index　心脏指数 CIC circulating immune complex　循环免疫复合物 CIE counterimmunoelectrophoresis 对流免疫电泳 CK creatine kinase 肌酸激酶 CK-BB creatine kinase with brain subunits 肌酸激酶BB亚单位 CK-MB creatine kinase-MB 肌酸激酶MB亚单位 CK-MM creatine kinase with muscle subunits 肌酸激酶MM亚单位 CM chylomicron 乳糜微粒 CMLC cardiac myosin light chains　心脏肌凝蛋白轻链 CMT circus movement tachycardia　环形运动性心动过速 CNS central nervous system　中枢神经系统 CO cardiac output 心输出量 CoA coenzyme A 辅酶 A COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease　慢性阻塞性肺病 CPB cardiopulmonary bypass 体外循环 CPAP continuous positive airway pressure　持续气道正压呼吸 CPC clinicopathological conference 临床病历讨论会 CPK creatine phosphokinase　磷酸肌酸激酶 CPK-MB MB fraction of creatine phosphokinase　磷酸肌酸激酶同功酶MB CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation　心肺复苏 CRH corticotropin-releasing hormone　促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素 CRP C-reactive protein C反应蛋白 CRT cardiac resynchronization therapy 心脏再同步治疗 CS coronary sinus 冠状窦 CSF colony-stimulating factor 集落刺激因子 CSF cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液 CSM carotid sinus massage 颈动脉窦按摩 CSNRT corrected SNRT 校正的窦房结恢复时间 CT clotting time 凝血时间 CT computed Tomography　计算机体层Ｘ线摄影 CTA CT angiography CT血管造影 cTnI cardiac troponin I 心肌肌钙蛋白I cTnT cardiac troponin T 心肌肌钙蛋白T CTO chronic total occlusion 慢性闭塞病变 CV cardiovascular 心血管的 CVA cerebrovascular accident　脑血管意外 CVD cardiovascular disease　心血管疾病 CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压 CVS cardiovascular system 心血管系统 D DAD delayed afterdepolarization 延迟后去极化 D.A.H disordered action of heart 心功能失调 DBP diastolic blood pressure 舒张压 DC direct-current 直流电 DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心脏病 DHEA-S dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate　硫酸脱氢异雄酮 DHF diastolic heart failure 舒张性心力衰竭 DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation　弥漫性血管内凝血 DL diffusion capacity 弥散量 DM diabetes mellitus　糖尿病 DM diastolic murmur 舒张期杂音 DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸 DNR do not resuscitate 不复苏 DOA dead on arrival 到达时已死亡 DOC deoxycorticosterone 脱氧皮质酮 DSA digital subtraction angiography 数字减影血管造影术 dsDNA double-stranded DNA 双链脱氧核糖核酸 DTPA diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 二乙烯三胺五乙酸 DVT deep venous thrombosis　深静脉血栓形成 E EAD early afterdepolarization 早期后除极 EAVNC enhanced A-V nodal conduction 房室结加速传导 EBV Epstein-Barr virus　EB病毒 ECC external chest compression 胸外心脏按压 ECG electrocardiogram 心电图 ECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenation 体外循环膜氧合 ECS electrocerebral silence 脑电静止 ECS endocannabinoid system 内分泌大麻系统 ED emergency department 急诊室 ED effective dose 有效剂量 EDCFs endothelium-derived constricting factor 内皮衍生的收缩因子 EDHF endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor 内皮衍生超极化因子 EDRF endothelium-derived relaxing factor 内皮衍生的松弛因子 EDV end-diastolic volume　舒张末期容积 EERP extended endocardial resection procedure 心内膜伸展切除法 EEV encircling endocardial ventriculotomy 心内膜面心室环切术 EF ejection fraction　射血分数 EKG electrocardiogram 心电图 ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验 EMD electromechanical dissociation　电机械分离 EMS emergency medical service 急救医疗服务 ERBF effective renal blood flow 有效肾血流量 EPS electrophysiology study　电生理检查 EPSP excitatory postsynaptic potential 兴奋性突触后电位 ER endoplasmic reticulum 内质网 ERBF effective renal blood flow 有效肾血流量 ERP effective refractory period 有效适应期 ERP endocardial resection procedure 心内膜切除术 ERT estrogen replacement therapy 雌激素替代疗法 ERV expiratory reserve volume 补呼气容积 ES cells Embryonic stem cells　胚胎干细胞 ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate　血细胞沉降率 ESRD end-stage renal disease 终末期肾脏疾病 ESV end-systolic volume　收缩末期容积 ET excitability threshold 兴奋性阈值 ET endothelin 内皮素 F Fab fragment,antigen-binding 抗原结合片断 FABP fatty acid binding protein 脂肪酸结合蛋白 FBG fasting blood glucose 空腹血糖 FDP fibrinogen degradation products 纤维蛋白原降解产物 FEV1.0 forced expiratory volume in one second 第1秒用力呼气容积 FFA free fatty acid 游离脂肪酸 FGF fibroblast growth factor　纤维母细胞生长因子 FH familial hypercholesterolemia　家族性高胆固醇血症 FHC familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy　家族性肥厚型心肌病 FIO2 fraction of inspired oxygen　吸入气氧分数 FML flail mitral leaflet　连枷样瓣叶 FRC functional residual capacity 功能残气量 FT3 free triiodothyronine 游离型T3 FT4 free thyroxine 游离型甲状腺素 FUO fever of undetermined origin 不明原因发热 FVC forced vital capacity 用力肺活量 G GAD glutamic acid decarboxylase 谷氨酸脱羧酶 GAP GTPase-activating protein　GTP酶活化蛋白 GBM glomerular basement membrane 肾小球基底膜 G-CSF granulocyte colony-stimulating factor　粒细胞集落刺激因子 GFR glomerular filtration rate　肾小球滤过率 GHb glycosylated hemoglobin 糖化血红蛋白 GI gastrointestinal 胃肠的 GIK glucose_insulin_potassium　葡萄糖－胰岛素－钾（极化液） GITS the gastrointestinal therapeutic system　胃肠道治疗系统 GMP guanosine monophosphate　一磷酸鸟苷 GPBB glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme　糖原磷酸化酶同工酶BB GPT glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 谷丙转氨酶 GTP guanosine triphosphate　三磷酸鸟苷 GTT glucose tolerance test 葡萄糖耐量试验 H HAV hepatitis A virus 甲肝病毒 Hb hemoglobin 血红蛋白 HbA1c Hemoglobin A1c 糖化血红蛋白 A1c HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙肝核心抗原 HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen 乙肝e抗原 HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙肝e抗原 HBE His bundle electrogram　希氏束电图 HBV hepatitis B virus 乙肝病毒 HbO2 oxyhemoglobin 氧合血红蛋白 HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 HCT hematocrit 血细胞比容，红细胞压积 HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 HERG Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene　人类eag相关基因 HF heart failure　心力衰竭 hFABP heart fatty acid binding protein　心脏脂肪酸结合蛋白 HIT heparin-induced thrombocytopenia 肝素导致的血小板减少症 HIV human immunodeficiency virus　人类免疫缺陷病毒 HLHS hypoplastic left heart syndrome 左心发育不良综合征 HMG-COA 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A　３羟甲基戊二酰辅酶Ａ HMWK high molecular weight kininogen 高分子量激肽原 HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy 肥厚梗阻性心肌病 HOP high oxygen pressure 高压氧 HP haptoglobin 结合珠蛋白，触珠蛋白 HPI history of the present illness 现病史 HPS His-Purkinje system 希氏束-浦肯野系统 HR heart rate　心率 HRV heart rate variability　心率变异性 HuIFN human interferon 人体干扰素 I IAB intraaortic balloon 　主动脉内气囊 IABP intraaortic balloon pump　主动脉内气囊泵 IC inspiratory capacity 深吸气量　　 ICD implantable cardioverter-defibrillator　埋藏式心脏复律－除颤器 ICU intensive care unit 重症监护病房 IDD insulin-dependent diabetes 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病 IDL intermediate-density lipoprotein　中间密度脂蛋白 IE infective endocarditis　感染性心内膜 IFG impaired fasting glucose 空腹血糖调节受损 IFN interferon 干扰素 IGF-1 insulin-like growth factor-1 胰岛素样生长因子-1 IGT impaired glucose tolerance 葡萄糖耐量降低 IHD ischemic heart disease 缺血性心脏病 IHR intrinsic heart rate　固有心率 IHSS idiopathic hypertrophy subaortic stenosis 特发性肥厚型主动脉瓣下狭窄 IHUT isoproterenol-head-up tilt testing 异丙肾上腺素-倾斜试验 IMA internal mammary artery　内乳动脉 INR international normalized ratio 国际标准化比值 IPG impedance plethysmography　阻抗容积描记法 IPPB intermittent positive pressure breathing 间歇性正压呼吸 IR insulin resistance　胰岛素抵抗 IRMS insulin resistance metabolic syndrome 胰岛素抵抗代谢综合征 IRS insulin resistance syndrome 胰岛素抵抗综合征 IRV inspiratory reserve volume 补吸气容积 ISA intrinsic sympathomimetic activity　内源性拟交感活性 IU international unit 国际单位 IV intravenously 　静脉注射 IVC inferior vena cava 下腔静脉 IVP intravenous pyelography　静脉肾盂造影 IVRT isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张时间 IVS interventricular septum 室间隔 IVST interventricular septal thickness 室间隔厚度 IVUS intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声 J J joule 焦耳 K KD Keshan disease 克山病 L LA left arm　左臂 LA left atrium　左心房 LAD left anterior descending (coronary artery)　冠状动脉左前降支 LAD left axis deviation 电轴左偏] LADA latent autoimmune diabetes in adult 成人隐匿自身免疫糖尿病 LAE left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大 LAFB left anterior fascicular block 左前分支阻滞 LAH left anterior hemiblock 左前分支阻滞 LAO left anterior oblique 左前斜位 LAP left atrial pressure 左心房压力 LAPB left anterior parietal block　左前分支末梢阻滞 LATS long-acting thyroid stimulator 长效甲状腺刺激素 LBBB left bundle branch block　左束支传导阻滞 LCA left coronary artery 左冠状动脉 LCAT lecithin ：cholesterol acyltransferase　卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶 LCX left circumflex artery　左冠状动脉回旋支 LDH lactate dehydrogenase　乳酸脱氢酶 LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol　低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 LF left leg　左腿 LP(α) α-lipoprotein α脂蛋白 LPFB left posterior fascicular block 左后分支阻滞 LPH left posterior hemiblock 左后半阻滞 LPL lipoprotein lipase 脂蛋白酯酶 LQ-T1 long Q-T locus 1　长Q－T位点1 LQTS long QT syndrome　长QT综合症 LRL lower rate limit　下限频率 LV left ventricle　左心室 LVAD left ventricular assist device 左室辅助装置 LVEDP left ventricular end-diastolic pressure 左室舒张末压 LVEDV left ventricular end-diastolic volume 左室舒张末容积 LVET left ventricular ejection time　左心室射血时间 LVH left ventricular hypertrophy 左室肥厚 LVMI left ventricular mass index 左室重量指数 M MAF macrophage activating factor 巨噬细胞活化因子 MAG3 mercaptoacetyltriglycine 巯基乙酰三甘氨酸 MAO monoamine oxidase 单胺氧化酶 MAOI monoamine oxidase inhibitor 单胺氧化酶抑制剂 MAP mean arterial pressure 平均动脉压 MAPK mitogen-actived protein kinase　有丝分裂激活的蛋白激酶 MAT multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速 MBC minimum bactericidal concentration　最小杀菌浓度 MB-CK MB creatine kinase　肌酸磷酸激酶MB亚单位 MCE myocardial contrast echocardiography 心肌造影超声心动图 MCF macrophage chemotactic factor 巨噬细胞趋化因子 MCH mean corpuscular hemoglobin 红细胞平均血红蛋白量 MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration 红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度 MCT mean circulation time 平均循环时间 MCV mean corpuscular volume 平均红细胞容积 MDF myocardial depressant factor 心肌抑制因子 MDP maximum diastolic potential 最大舒张电位 MEN multiple endocrine neoplasia　多发性内分泌肿瘤 METS multiple of basal metabolic oxygen consumption　基础代谢氧消耗倍数 MHC myosin heavy chain　肌球蛋白重链 MI myocardial imfarction　心肌梗塞 MIC minimum inhibitory concentration　最小抑菌浓度 MLC myosin light chain　肌凝蛋白轻链 MMD minor myocardial damage 微小心肌损伤 MODS multiple organ dysfunction syndrome 多脏器功能障碍综合征 MPD maximum permissible dose 最大允许剂量 MPS mononuclear phagocyte system 单核巨噬细胞系统 MPS mucopolysaccharidosis 粘多糖（贮积）病 MR mitral regurgitation　二尖瓣关闭不全 MRA magnetic resonance angiography 核磁共振血管造影 MRI magnetic resonance imaging　核磁共振显像 mRNA messenger RNA 信使核糖核酸 MS metabolic syndrome 代谢综合征 MS mitral stenosis　二尖瓣狭窄 MSCT multi-slice computed tomography 多层螺旋CT MSCTCA MSCT coronary angiography 多层螺旋CT冠状动脉造影 MSL midsternal line 胸骨中线 MV mitral valve 二尖瓣 MVO2 myocardial oxygen requirements　心肌需氧量 MVP mitral valve prolapse　二尖瓣脱垂 MVV maximal voluntary ventilation 最大自主通气量 N NBTE nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis 非细菌性血栓性心内膜炎 NED no evidence of disease 无疾病证据 NEFA none

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