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一切为了学生，为了一切学生，为了学生的一切
博思教育高一英语上学期期末复习与检测
第一节 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1.Would you _____ a Walkman on your list of necessities?
A. have B. attach
C. add D. include
2.That restaurant _____ very nice food, and the waiters there _____ their guests well.
A. serves; serve for B. serves with; serve
C. serves; serve D. serves with; serve for
3.They impressed _____ their children the importance of _____.
A. on; tell truth B. with; telling the truth
C. on; hard work D. /; hard work
4.I apologize _____ you _____ my being late.
A. to; with B. for; for
C. to; at D. to; for
5.—How was the old man saved?
—The doctors and nurses did _____ save him.
A. all what they could B. all that they can to
C. all they could to D. what they could
6.Bob, I can’t hear you. Please get your voice _____.
A. raise B. risen
C. raised D. rose
7._____ the help of the doctors and nurses, he was well again.
A. Under B. With
C. For D. Because
8.Once a chance is _____, it can never come back. So you shouldn’t throw away any chance.
A. lost B. missed
C. going D. stolen
9.Another man-made satellite was _____ by China.
A. sent up B. set up
C. gone up D. come up
10.The old photograph _____ many memories.
A. bring back B. brought on
C. brought up D. brought back
11.The red rose is the only one _____ I really like.
A. which B. who
C. that D. whom
12._____ someone’s health, you raise your glass.
A. Drink a toast to B. To drink to
C. If you drink D. If toast to
13.The couple quarreled until the wife _____.
A. gives up B. gives away
C. gave out D. gave in
14.—Did he _____ while I was out?
—Yes, better than ever.
A. do B. behave
C. listen D. cry
15.—What do you think of the TV play?
—It’s quite different from _____ I saw last week.
A. the one B. what all
C. all what D. which
16.The king wished to _____ the city wall and replace it with a stone building.
A. break down B. pull down
C. put down D. turn down
17.When he came back from work, he found that the meal _____ half-done in the kitchen and his wife _____ in the sofa with a high temperature.
A. lay; was lying B. laid; lay
C. was laid; laying D. lying; laid
18.She believes it was the doctor’s _____ that Peter died.
A. errors B. fault
C. mistakes D. faults
19.I agree it had to be done, but not in such rude _____.
A. manners B. means
C. ways D. method
20.The Third World population rises more rapidly than _____ of the First World.
A. those B. these
C. it D. that
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Kaycee Nicole was never going to win any prize for her poetry. But prizes did not 21 to her millions of readers. Like teenage girls 22 , the 16-year-old from Kansas in the United States liked to write poems. And she also liked to put her poems and her 23 thoughts over her own website.
24 made Kaycee Nicole different was the fact that she was dying from cancer. What got her 25 millions of visitors was the 26 she treated her illness. “I try to be a poet, a loving daughter and a friend to all who are friendly 27 me.” she wrote.
People were friendly. When her treatment seemed to be 28 , she was sent emails of 29 and many presents. 30 she seemed to be getting worse, the whole online community 31 round to give her encouragement: “Come on, Kaycee! You can 32 this thing.”
Kaycee wrote back to her many admirers. She talked about her family. 33 happened, she was proud of the love and friendship everyone had 34 her.
On May 16th this year, Kaycee 35 . Word seemed to spread at the speed of 36 . Thousands of gifts and flowers were sent to Kansas. The world had 37 a bright, shining star.
But some found this 38 death a bit suspicious and later found that Kaycee Nicole was not dead. In fact, she had 39 lived. The whole thing had been 40 by the woman who called herself Debbie.
21.A. matter B. care C. mean D. lead
22.A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
23.A. another B. other C. the other D. others
24.A. It B. Which C. That D. What
25.A. home B. school C. website D. city
26.A. way B. words C. actions D. energy
27.A. with B. at C. to D. for
28.A. failing B. working C. taking D. carrying
29.A. encouragement B. gifts C. help D. congratulations
30.A. While B. When C. As D. Since
31.A. looked B. searched C. gathered D. got
32.A. win B. suffer C. make D. beat
33.A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However
34.A. given B. shown C. made D. had
35.A. disappeared B. recovered C. died D. ran away
36.A. sound B. wind C. thunder D. light
37.A. lost B. missed C. shared D. gone
38.A. impossible B. sudden C. heavy D. funny
39.A. seldom B. hardly C. never D. little
40.A. picked up B. sent up C. made up D. put up
第三节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Once Smith, a traveler, was wet and cold because he had been riding in the rain. At last he reached a country inn which was so crowded with people that he could not get near the fire. So he called out to the innkeeper. “Take some fish to my horse!” The innkeeper answered, “But a horse doesn’t eat fish!” Smith then said, “Never mind. Do as I tell you.” The crowd of people, hearing this strange order, ran out to see the horse eat fish. The traveler, now having the whole room for himself, sat down beside the fire and warmed himself.
When the innkeeper came back with the crowd of people, he said, “Your horse wouldn’t eat fish!” The traveler answered, “Put it on the table, and when I have quite dried my clothes, I will eat it myself.”
41.Smith was a _____.
A. tall young man B. foolish man
C. handsome boy D. clever traveler
42.Smith got to _____ finally.
A. a country inn B. a shop
C. a hospital D. a hotel
43.Smith was wet and cold. He wanted to dry his clothes, so he wanted to get near to _____.
A. a bed B. a table
C. the fire D. the water
44.All the people in the room heard the strange order and ran out _____ at once.
A. to see a horse B. to see the rain
C. to see the horse eat fish D. to see the stars
45.When all the people came back, Smith had _____.
A. not had his clothes dried yet B. gone to bed
C. had his clothes dried D. to eat fish himself
B
A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.
A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.
There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc., do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say, so peculiar（怪异）that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl-friend.
No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.
46.The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is _____.
A.repeated without any change
B.treated as a joke
C.made some changes by the parent
D.set in the present
47.According to the passage great fear can take place in a child when the story is _____.
A. in a realistic setting B. heard for the first time
C. repeated too often D. told in a different way
48.The advantage claimed for repeating fairy stories to young children is _____.
A.to make them less fearful
B.to develop their power of memory
C.to make them believe there is nothing to be afraid of
D.to encourage them not to have strange beliefs
49.The author’s mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that _____.
A.fairy stories are still being made up
B.there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales
C.people try to modernize old fairy stories
D.there is more concern for children’s fears nowadays
50.One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of（赞同）fairy tales is that _____.
A.they are full of foolish ideas
B.they just make up the stories which are far from the truth
C.they are not interesting
D.they make teachers of history difficult to teach
第四节 辨认错误（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
在下列各题中的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出错误的一项。
51.All my dreams have been come true.
A B C D
52.At the table, you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot, but do not laugh
A B C
all the time.
D
53.I won’t stay if it means to have to work with such a man with no manners at all.
A B C D
54.The Aswan High Dam controls the water of the Nile so that they now run
A B
regularly all through the year
C D
55.He saw a piece of paper laying on the ground and wondered who laid it there.
A B C D
56.Manners changes over time.
A B C D
57.This is my most favorite story. How do you like it?
A B C D
58.At the teacher’s blaming, the boy lowed his head.
A B C D
59.Chinese history can be dated back to about 5,000 years ago.
A B C D
60.Cindy was delighted when she opened the present, that was from her grandmother.
A B C D
第五节 单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
根据中文注释及所给单词首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
61.After the main course, we had a cheese cake for d_____.
62.He has f_____ you for having lost his bike. Don’t always be upset about it.
63.UNESCO r_____ United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization.
64.The old city wall was built in the Ming D_____.
65.A government o_____ has introduced the foreign guests to the great changes of Beijing.
66.We saw the ruins of an _____ (古代的，古老的) Maya temple in Mexico.
67.I _____ (真诚地) hope I’ll see her again.
68.This is the space _____ (太空舱) that once landed on the moon.
69.It is _____ (无礼的) not to eat what you are served at a dinner party.
70.This artist was best known for painting _____(肖像画).
第六节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
71.对不起，我并不是有意要表现得那么粗鲁。（mean; behave）
72.他花了整整一下午时间准备演讲稿，希望能给专家们留下良好的印象。（work on; impress）
73.别总是屈从于他的意见。
74.把你的发言限制在五分钟内。
75.迄今为止，人们只知道这一习俗始于17世纪。
答案：
1—5 DCCDC 6—10 CBAAD 11—15 CBDBA 16—20 BABCD
21—25 ACBDC 26—30 ACBDB 31—35 CDABC 36—40 DABCC
41—45 DACCA 46—50 CBABB 51—55 CABBB 56—60 BACBC
61.dessert 62.forgiven 63.represents 64.Dynasty
65.official 66.ancient 67.sincerely 68.capsule
69.impolite 70.portraits
71.I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to behave so rudely.
72.He spent the whole afternoon working on his speech, hoping/and hoped to impressed the experts (with it).
73.Don’t always give in to his opinion(s).
74.Limit your speech to five minutes.
75.So far, people only know that this custom dates from the 17th century.
解析：
1.include的意思是“包括， 包含”。 add的用法多为“add…to…”。
3.impress on sb. sth. 此句的意思是“让孩子们牢记艰苦工作的重要性。”
5.all they could to =all that they could do to…, 此处to save him是不定式表目的。
8.once a chance is lost意思是“一旦机会丢失”，表示某物丢失，常用sth. be lost \sth. be missing。
14.behave是不及物动词，可接宾语oneself。
15.the one此处是先行词，省略了关系代词that。what= sth. that所以B不行。
20 that 此处是替代名词population。
21.matter此处是动词。 matter to sb意思是“对某人有影响，有关系”。
26.the way she treated her illness的意思是“她对待疾病的方式”，相当于 the way that she treated her illness。
28.work 此处的意思是“起作用”。
32.You can beat the thing.意思是“你可以战胜它”， 也可说“You can win. ”。
34.show 的意思是“表示，显示”。give多用作“给”较为具体的东西。
36.此处为表达消息传播之快，也表达了关心她的人们的心情。
46．见第一段， “It is always much better to…”。
47.见第二段， “Often, …having heard the once.”。
48.见第二段， “…by repetition…”。
49.见第三段。
9
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