高考英语复习数词与主谓一致.doc

外语下载中心 第九节 数词与主谓一致第一部分 六年高考题荟萃2010年高考题1.（10湖南） Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have答案：C考点：主谓一致解析：根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项2.（10四川）Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understand Aare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis：are答案：A 考点：考查主谓一致。解析：主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。3.（10全国）.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_evening dress.A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn答案：B解析：考查主谓一致和时态。首先the only one of .为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D。另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选A2009年高考题1.(09山东25)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 答案 C 解析 本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。2.(09陕西7)Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to答案 A解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。3.(09江西24)According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman.A. than B. such C. so D. as答案 D 解析 本题考查比较级的结构，as . as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice。4.(09四川17)The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America.A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was答案 D 5.(09四川19)My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _ expensive.A. asB. soC. too D. very答案 A6.(09辽宁33)Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost his. A. as much twice as B. twice as much asC. much as twice as D. as twice much as答案 B解析 考查as-as同级比较前的修饰语位置。twice应该放在第一个as之前，选B符合。7.(09湖南33)Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be答案 B解析 考查主谓一致的用法。Either or. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。2008年高考题1.(08陕西15)Did you go to the show last night?Yeah.Every boy and girl in the areainvited.A.wereB.have beenC.has beenD.was答案 D解析 主语是every boy and girl，表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问昨晚的情况，有明确的过去时间，所以应选择was。2.(08陕西16)Ten years ago the population of our village wasthat of theirs.A.as twice large asB.twice as large asC.twice as much asD.as twice much as答案 B解析 由句式结构看该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式。其正确语序应为：倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他。2005-07年高考题A组1.(07江西25)A survey of the opinions of expertsthat three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for ones health.A.show; areB.shows; isC.show; isD.shows; are答案 B解析 本题考查主谓一致。由a survey可知第一个空用shows，首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前的时间three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念，看作单数，故其谓语动词用单数形式。2.(07湖南30)We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeksso small that a day is unimportant.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been答案 A解析 句意为:几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小，以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用来陈述事实，用一般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是the time，谓语动词应用单数形式。3.(07陕西9)As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area.A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.need to repair答案 A解析 本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。分数、百分数修饰名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，此处two-thirds修饰buildings，故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings ，排除B、C两项，need doing=need to be done意为“需要被做”。4.(07浙江2)It is reported that the floods have left aboutpeople homeless.A.two thousandB.two-thousandsC.two thousandsD.two thousands of答案 A解析 本题考查数词的用法。hundred， thousand， million， billion， dozen， score等指具体数字时，不用复数形式；指大约数字时，常用复数形式。如：one hundred，two thousand，three million，hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/dozens/scores of。5.(06北京23)She went to the bookstore and bought.A.dozen booksB.dozens booksC.dozen of booksD.dozens of books答案 D解析 dozen与数词或many，several连用时其后不加s；dozen前有基数词表示确切数字时，其后一般不与of连用。6.(06浙江7)The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-thirdused regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案 D解析 本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。当分数、百分数作主语时，要根据其后面的名词来决定其谓语动词的单复数。此处one-third应是one-third of the notebook computers的省略形式，因此谓语动词用复数，且句子的时态用了过去时，所以D项正确。8.(06安徽30)Most of what has been said about the Smithsalso true of the Johnsons.A.areB.isC.beingD.to be答案 B解析 名词性从句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。另外句中be true of意为“对也适应”。9.(06江苏34)A poet and artistcoming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案 A解析 此题考查主谓一致的用法。由时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”判断，此处应用现在进行时表将来，故排除C、D两项。“a poet and artist”指一位诗人兼画家，谓语动词用单数，故选A项。10.(05上海31) Professor Smith，along with his assistants，on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A.workB.workingC.is workingD.are working答案 C解析 该句主语是Professor Smith，故而谓语动词用单数。11.(05山东25) With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good eartheach year. A.is washing awayB.is being washed awayC.are washing awayD.are being washed away答案 D解析 考查主谓一致。句意为：随着更多森林被毁，每年有许多良田被冲走。quantities of后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词，其谓语动词用复数，故选D项。第二部分 四年联考题汇编2010年联考题题组一（2010年1月更新）1. （浙江省慈溪中学2010届高三第二次月考）The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as _ its soil and water of its lakes, rivers and oceans. A. has B. do C. is D. are答案 D2. （广西桂林十八中2010届高三第五次月考）According to recent exploration to Mars, it may hold _ water as previously thought. A. twice as much B. as much twice C. twice much as D. much as twice答案 A3. （陕西省镇安中学2010届高三上学期第三次月考）In fact, not only Mary and I but also Jane_ having one exam after another.A. Is tired with B. are tired with C. is tired of D. are tired of 答案 C4. （河南省驻马店高中2010届高三摸底考试）Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be答案 B5. （上海市六校2010届高三联考）The lady was so keen on the fur coat that she would have bought it even if it cost _A. as twice muchB. much as twiceC. as much twiceD. twice as much答案 D6. （四川省绵阳南山中学2010届高三1月月考）At the bus stop _ a soldier and two young people on their way to the village.AwereBwasCisDsits答案 A7. （江西省九江一中2010届高三上学期第四次月考）Butter and bread _their daily food, but the bread and the butter _ up now.A. is; is eatenB. are; have been eatenC. are; are eatenD. is; have been eaten答案 D8（陕西省户县三中2010届高三第二次月考）_of the money_ my parents.A. Two fifth, belongs to B. Two five, belongs C. Second fifths, is belonged to D. Two fifths, belongs to 答案 D9. （甘肃省皋兰一中2010届高三上学期第三次月考）Even though you offered _ you have just offered, 1 would not sell it to you. A. the money twice that B. twice the money that C. twice the money what D. the money that twice答案 B10. （辽宁省抚顺一中2010届高三12月月考）An average of 200 letters a week _ received by the newspapers offer. Such _ the case with us at present. A. are; is B. has been; has been C. have been; is D. is; are答案 A2010届联考题（9月更新）1（山东省兖州市2010届高三英语模块检测）Its said that the team twelve top European playersAconsists of Bis consisted ofCare made up of Dmake up of答案 A2（山东省兖州市2010届高三英语模块检测）After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced in 2001 as the yearbeforeAas twice many machines Btwice many as machinesCas many machines twice Dtwice as many machines答案 D3（湖南省株洲市二中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）Sixty miles _ in a single night, so they were exhausted.A. is covered B. was covered C. are covered D. has covered答案 B4（辽宁省沈阳二十中2010届高三上学期第一次月考）_ an English-Chinese dictionary.A. The students each have B. The students each hasC. Each the students has D. Each of the students have答案 A5（湖南省湘潭市凤凰中学2009届高三第六次月考）I remember Alice, my little niece, often asked questions that children _ would ask. A. twice so old as she B. twice as old as her ageC. older twice than her age D. twice of her age答案 D9（安徽省两地2010届高三第一次联考）Much to his surprise，he invited only twenty friends to the dinner，but cameAtwice as many as Bas many as twice Ctwice as many Dtwice more than答案 C10（贵州省遵义四中2010届第一次月考）_ of the Russian students, teachers and parents was over 1,000; and _ of them were killed unfortunately.A. The number; the number B. The number; a numberC. A number; half D. A number; three quarters答案 B11（山西省平遥中学2009年 9月高三高补摸底考试）-What does the model plane look like?-Well, the wings of the plane are _ of its body.A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length答案 C12（湖南省浏阳一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）- Several department stores, including the one we usually go to, _ sidewalk sales this week.- Lets go and have a look.A. is having B. are having C. has D. have had答案 B13（辽宁省本溪县2010届高三暑期补课阶段考试）- It is said that the number of Chinese characters you can type on your mobile phone is_the total number of Chinese characters. - I know. That is because the character input systems are made by foreign cell phone producers. A. much than 25 percentB. 25 percent as less asC. 25 percent less than D. 25 percent as much答案 C14（江苏省常州高级中学2010届高三上学期期初教学质量调研）What the science teacher does and says _ of great importance to college students. A. was B. are C. is D. were答案 C15（江苏省启东中学2010届高三年段过关考试）I thought things would get better, but _ they are getting worse. A. as it wereB. as it wasC. as it isD. as is it答案 C16（江苏省扬州中学2010届高三第一次月考）Britain _ many other industrialized countries, _ major changes over the last 100 years. A. together with; have experienced B. as well as; have experiencedC. in common with; has experienced D. instead of; has experienced答案 C17（安徽省濉溪县2009届高三上学期第三次月考）My family _ all fond of singing English songs and we can sing _ than others.A. is, many more B. are, many more C. is, much more D. are, much more答案 B18（安徽省濉溪县2009届高三上学期第一次月考）On the contrary, I think it is John, _ you, _ to blame.A. more than; are B. less than; who areC. rather than; is D. rather than; that is答案 D19（福建省福州市屏东中学2010届高三9月阶段性考试）Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many答案 D20（浙江省长兴三中2010届高三第一次月考）A number of students_ playing on the ground but I dont know what the exact number _. A are; is B are; are C is; is D is; are答案 A21（吉林省实验中学2010届高三第一次模拟）We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that _ for their sons bad behaviour at school. A. are to blame B. is to be blamed C. are to be blamedD. is to blame答案 D22（江西省高安二中2009届高三第四次月考） Mike, what did our monitor say just now? Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who _ to visit the museum _ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is答案 D23（山西省金谷中学2010届高三第一次练兵考试）At a rough estimate（估计）, Nigeria is _ Great Britain. A. three times the size as B. the size three times ofC. three times the size of D. three times as the size of答案 C24（浙江省海盐县元济高级中学2010届高三第一次月考）I would have paid _for the dress if the sales girl had insisted, because I really wanted it.A. as much twice B. twice as much C. twice more that D. more than twice答案 B25（浙江省杭州高中2010届高三上学期第一次月考）To our surprise, we got _ people to attend the meeting as we expected.A. as twiceB. twice manyC. twice many asD. twice as many答案 D2010届联考题（10月更新）1（安徽省涡阳二中2010届高三第二次月考）Were all the toys for the children carried to their new kindergarten?No, only some of them.A. it was B. they were C. there were D. there was答案 A2（甘肃省兰州一中2010届高三第一次月考）Our school will move to the north of the city, and the new school is the old one.A. twice the size ofB. twice times as big asC. twice the size asD. twice times bigger than答案 A3（江西省重点中学南康中学2010届高三9月月考）We have in our class as we had last term.A. students as a third many B. a third as many studentsC. a third students as manyD. students a third as many答案 B4（吉林省东北师大附中2010届高三第一次摸底考试）Wed like a double room, please.Im sorry, but all but two single rooms with sea view _. A. have been reserved B. has been reservedC. were reserved D. has reserved答案 A5（山东省沂南一中2010届高三上学期调研考试）Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority _ religious men, _ ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.A. was; of which the B. were; of whomC. were; their D. were; whose答案 D6（山西省运城市2010届高三调研测试） Whom did you _ the packet at the post office? Jack. There_ masses of work for him to do, but he managed to finish the work as required. A. have fetched; wasB. have fetch; wereC. have to fetch; wereD. have fetch; was答案 B7（河北省正定中学2010届高三第二次考试）The young elephants each _ as _ as 200 kilograms , and that old one is three times as _ A. weighs; much ; heavy B. is weighed; many ; muchC. are weighed ; many; much D. weigh ; much ; heavy 答案 D8（广西柳州市第一中学2010届高三第一次模拟考试）一All but Johnson present at the meeting一Perhaps he was ill then,Awas Bwere Chas been Dhave been答案 B9（江西师大附中2010届高三10月月考）So far a series of problems _ brought about by this decision.A. have B. has C. have been D. has been答案 D10（辽宁省抚顺一中2010届高三9月月考）I would have helped you,