2021届高考英语二轮复习-语法复习专练-专题10-主谓一致.doc

2021届高考英语二轮复习 语法复习专练 专题10 主谓一致

2021届高考英语二轮复习 语法复习专练 专题10 主谓一致

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10 主谓一致
（二轮复习）
1.Either you or one of your close friends_________ to join in the exciting party tomorrow.
A. is                                     B. are                                     C. have                                     D. would
【答案及总结】 A
句中either … or …或者……或者……连接两个主语，谓语动词用就近原则。故谓语动词用单数。句意：要么你，或者你亲密朋友中的一个参加明天的派对。
2.The university estimates that living expenses for international students _________ around $8,450 per year, which _________ a burden for some of them.
A. are; is                                 B. is; are                                 
C. is; is                                 D. are; are
【答案及总结】 A
考查主谓一致。句意：高校评估对于国际学生一年的生活花费大约8,450美元，对于一些人来说是有负担的。第一句话的主语是 living expenses为复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式，第二句话主语是主句陈述的内容，所以谓语动词应用单数，故选A。
3.The number of the teachers that _________ cars _________ increasing.
A. own; are                            B. own; is                            C. owns; is                            D. owns; are
【答案及总结】 B
考查主谓一致。句意：拥有汽车的老师的数量正在增加。分析句子成分who引导的从句是来修饰teachers的，所以从句谓语动词用复数，the number修饰名词时表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用is，故选B。
4.John as well as the other children who ______ no parents ______ good care of in the center.
A. have; is being taken        B. have; has taken        C. has; is taken        D. has; have been taken
【答案及总结】 A
考查定语从句与语态，句意：John和其他没有父母的孩子在这个中心得以很好的照顾。分析句子结构，who引导的定语从句修饰先行词children, children是复数，所以定语从句的谓语动词也要用复数，故排除C和D; 且根据句意，强调孩子们应该是“目前正被照顾”，应用被动语态，故选A.
5.No one in the department but Tom and I __________  that the director is going to resign(辞职).
A. knows                          B. know                          C. have known                          D. am to know
【答案及总结】 A
考查主谓一致。本句的主语是No one in the department but Tom and I，谓语动词要和no one保持一致，与but后面的Tom and I没有任何关系，故使用is。句意：除了Tom和我之外，没有人知道这个导演即将辞职。故A正确。
6.Contrary to what we had expected, the noodles and rice they served on the plane __________  quite delicious.
A. are                                       B. is                                       C. were                                       D. was
【答案及总结】 C
考查主谓一致。主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的词或词组时，且此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词，谓语动词要用复数形式。从前面的句子时态判断是用过去时，故选C。
7.We will hear what he must say and observe what he will do for what he says and what he does often _______.
A. don't agree               B. isn't consistent               C. aren't consisted               D. doesn't agree
【答案及总结】 A
考查主谓一致。句意是：我们会听听他说什么，再看看他做什么，因为他所说的和所做的往往不一致。“for”在句中是“因为”的意思，动词agree的主语为what he says and what he does，所以谓语动词用复数形式，often提示我们时态应该是一般现在时，故选A。
8.Truth and honesty _______ a very important quality among people.
A. is                                       B. are                                       C. was                                       D. were
【答案及总结】 A
考查时态和主谓一致。句意为“诚实是一个人非常重要的品质”这说明了一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，Truth and honesty看成是一个整体，谓语动词用单数，故选A。
9.A survey of the opinions of the students _______ that two hours of physical exercise a day _______ acceptable in our campus.
A. shows; are                          B. shows; is                          
C. show; is                           D. show; are
【答案及总结】 B
考查主谓一致。句意为“学生们的意见的一项调查表明，一天两个小时的体育锻炼时间在我们的校园是可以接受的。”第一个空格的主语是A survey，单数，所以用第三人称单数形式，即shows。后面一个空格的主语是two hours of physical exercise ，表时间，价格，距离等的名词做主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。故选B。
10.With more forests _______, a huge quantity of good earth _______ every year.

A. being destroyed; is being washed away         B. are being destroyed; is being washed away
C. being destroyed; are being washed away      D. destroyed; are being washed away
【答案及总结】 A
考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意为“随着森林的被毁，大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。With的复合结构中”forests与destroy之间是被动，故用being destroyed。a huge quantity后面动词用单数，而且此处土壤是被冲走，还要有被动，is being washed away   是进行时的被动语态。故选A。
11.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.
A. all of which                  B. each of which                  C. all of them                  D. each of them
【答案及总结】 B
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：英语是一种被被几个不同的文化共享的语言，每种语言都有不同的用法。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，所以排除C、D 选项；A. all of which 中的all强调整体，谓语用复数形式；B.each of which 则强调固个体，谓语用单数形式。非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词是uses ,是动词的单三形式，所以选B。
【总结】如果逗号后有and，则选D，前后构成并列句。
12.A certain number of tourists________complaining about the high accommodation price recently.
A. is                                B. are                                 C. has been                                D. have been
【答案及总结】 D
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在上个月有一些游客一直在抱怨住宿费太高。主语a certain number of tourists是复数；根据时间状语判断应用现在完成进行时。
13.All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
A. are                                       B. was                                       C. is                                       D. were
【答案及总结】 C
句意：我们所需要的是一小块土地，在整个一年的生长季节，我们能够种各种不同的果树。句中的主语为代词all，代指的是物，故谓语动词用单数形式。再根据从句中的can可以判断用一般现在时。故C正确。
【总结】考查主谓一致及时态，本题涉及一般现在时的应用。
14.It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.
A.  is; takes                           B. are; takes                           C. are; take                           D. is; take
【答案及总结】 A
主谓一致指人称和数两方面的一致关系，根据分析，第一空的谓语要填一个单数，因为此宾语从句....that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day的主语是success一个单数名词，故谓语要用is，后面的句子；often ________ years of achieve.的主语也是success，故第二空的谓语也是一个单数形式句意：成功是将每天一小点努力积累起来，是需要多年的努力去达到，记住这些很重要，
15.Our English teacher, as well as all the students, 　　　 we can only improve our reading by reading widely.
A. agree that                  B. agrees that                  C. agrees with what                  D. agree what
【答案及总结】 B
这题考查主谓一致，主语由as well as、together with，along with，including，连接时，谓语的数和前面的主语一致，这题用单数。agrees 后面用that引导宾语从句。选B
16.Air pollution, together with littering, ____ many problems in our large industrial cities today.
A. causes                               B. cause                               C. caused                               D. causing
【答案及总结】 A
这题考查主谓一致的用法：主语被together with连接时，谓语应该和前面的主语一致，选A。
17.The father as well as the three children ______ skating every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. is going                                B. go                                C. goes                                D. are going
【答案及总结】 C
本题考查主谓一致A as well as B短语结构中as well as B属修饰部分中心主语为A,即本句的中心主语是the father可知谓语动词应用单数由时间状语every Sunday afternoon in winter可知用一般现在时。答案:C。
【总结】这是高考题中的一个热点。只要熟记主谓语一致中的语法规则“名词/代词with/together with/as wel las...名词/代词作主语谓语的数须与前面的名词/代词保持一致”那么类似的题便迎刃而解了。
18.One-third of the area _____ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted recently.
A. is; have                             B. is; has                             C. are; have                             D. are; has
【答案及总结】 A
句意：这个地方三分之一被树覆盖，70%的树是最近种的。第一个句子主语是area是不可数名词，动词用单数；第二个句子主语是trees是可数名词，动词用复数。故选A。
【总结】考查主谓一致，涉及不可数名词作主语和可数名词复数作主语的应用。
19.All we need    a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
A. are                                       B. was                                       C. is                                       D. were
【答案及总结】C
句意：我们所需要的是一小块土地，在整个一年的生长季节，我们能够种各种不同的水果树。句中的主语为代词all，代指的是物，故谓语动词用单数形式。再根据从句中的can可以判断用一般现在时。故C正确。
【总结】考查主谓一致及动词时态，涉及对定语从句的判断以及一般现在时。
20.Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.
A. is                                       B. are                                       C. was                                       D. were
【答案及总结】 A
句意：一般认为，其他人对学生高的期望是他们发展的必要的内部动机。本句主语是“motivation”，所以谓语动词用单数，而且是一般情况，所以用一般现在时，选A。
【总结】考查主谓一致和动词时态。本题涉及一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语。