高考名师预测英语试题：知识点02代词、数词与主谓一致.doc

专题02 代词、数词与主谓一致1、单选题：1. -Do you like _ here?-Yes. The climate and the food are the two things I like most.A. / B. it C. that D. the food【答案】B【解析】考查代词it的用法。此句中it为模糊指代，指代这里的情况、环境等。2. The population in this small town has grown larger than _ in this big city.A. that B. this C. one D. it【答案】A【解析】考查比较状语从句中比较对象的替代。比较状语从句中用于替代不可数名词（此处为population）用that。故选A。3. Could you find a book for me, _ I can use to improve my spoken English?A. that B. one C. it D. the one【答案】B【解析】考查代词one。此句中one作book的同位语，后接定语从句，定语从句省略了关系代词that。4. This one is not what I like of the two. Give me _.A. another B. other C. others D. the other【答案】D【解析】考查other类代词。题干含关键信息two，后句意为：给我（两个中的）另一个。故选D。5. I dont like _ of them because English is difficult in grammar and French in pronunciation.A. each B. either C. every D. both【答案】B【解析】考查表示两者和三者的代词。题干中because之后表述了英语和法语两者都难，故此句表达的意思为：英语和法语我都不喜欢。noteither等同于neither。故答案为B。6. 60% of the students have got through one third of the work which _ assigned by their teacher, while, the rest _ completed all.A. was; has B. was; have C. were; has D. were; have【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。第一空考查定语从句中主谓一致，先行词work为不可数名词，谓语用单数；第二空rest指代名词students为复数。故答案为B。7. In the meeting room _ a lot of people waiting for the manger, of whom, Tom is the only person that _ a beard.A. stand; wear B. stands; wears C. stand; wears D. stands; wear【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句和定语从句中主谓一致。第一空主语为a lot of people，谓语应使用复数；第二空the only修饰先行词person，定语从句关系代词that指代person做主语，定语从句用单数谓语。故选C。8. I am at a loss now. I would appreciate _ if you could offer me some suggestions.A. it B. that C. this D. what【答案】A【解析】考查代词it用法。此处为固定句型：appreciate it if。2、改错题：1. I dislike when someone shout at me.【答案】dislike后加it【解析】dislike it when为固定句型。2. Do you consider important to give them necessary help?【答案】consider之后加it【解析】此处为固定句型：consider it形容词to do sth.3. My two friend said no to my suggestion. I felt sad none of them supported my idea.【答案】none改为neither【解析】此处考查表示两者的代词。two表示两者，故用neither。4. The other day, I found a gift for my friend that I think it would surely make him happy.【答案】去掉it【解析】此处定语从句中it多余。5. This problem, I think, is difficult for us students to deal with it.【答案】去掉it【解析】不定式to deal with的逻辑宾语为句子的主语，故it多余。6. Until now, I have got anything for the outing we plannd.【答案】anyting改为everything【解析】考查复合不定代词。意为：已将一切准备好。7. We students should try our best to get a good knowledge of English and I think, to improve his English, every possible means should be made use of.【答案】his改为our【解析】考查代词前后指代不一致。与we呼应的物主代词为our。8. Listening to loud music at rock concerts have caused my hearing loss.【答案】have改为has【解析】考查主谓一致。非谓语动词做主语谓语用单数。9. The students in favor of the idea I came up with is going to carry out it together with me.【答案】is改为are【解析】考查主谓一致。主语students 为复数，因此谓语也应用复数。- 5 -