2021届高考英语二轮复习-语法复习专练-专题02-主谓一致.doc

2021届高考英语二轮复习 语法复习专练 专题02 主谓一致

2021届高考英语二轮复习 语法复习专练 专题02 主谓一致

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02主谓一致
1.The day after tomorrow, I, as well as my friends Kang Kang and Li Hua, going to buy books.
A. is B. am
C. are D. be
答案及解析：B
句意：明天，我和我的朋友张明和李华将会去买书。根据句意可知句子用be going to句型，as well as连接两个主语，后面的谓语动词遵循就远原则，和I保持一致，故选B。
2.Either the beautiful views of this modern city or its local custom____ thousands of visitors during the past years.
A. have attracted B. were attracting
C. has attracted D. was attracting
答案及解析：C
句意：无论是这座现代化城市的美丽景色还是当地的风俗习惯在过去的这些年都已经吸引了成千上万的游客。由“during the past years”可知，这句话使用现在完成时。“either…or…”作主语时，谓语动词形式与or后主语保持一致，its local custom是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
3.The father as well as his three children _____________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. is going B. go
C. goes D. are going
答案及解析：C
as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致，即句子的主语是the father，应用单数；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。
4.Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?
A. who is                             B. that is                             
C. who are                           D. whom are
答案及解析：C
句意：是你还是他负责这个工作都应该准时完成这个工作？这是强调句的一般疑问句，因为是强调的是人，连接词用that和who都可以，由or连接两个以上主语时，动词和最接近的主语一致，由此可以排除A和B；whom引导定语从句时在从句中作宾语，所以排除D。故选C。
5.The musician along with his band members ________ ten performances in the last three months.
A. gives B. has given
C. have given D. give
答案及解析：B
句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
6.（2017·天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A. regard B. is regarded
C. are regarded D. regards
答案及解析：B
句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard…as…“把……看作……”和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with 连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。
7.Such poets as Shakespeare ______ widely read; however, some _____ difficult to understand.
A. are; are B. is; is
C. are; is D. is; are
答案及解析：A
句意：虽然像莎士比亚这样的诗人（写的诗）被大众广泛地阅读，但是有一些却很难理解。主句中的主语为poets，因此谓语动词要用复数；第二空主语为some（poets），谓语动词仍要用复数。故选A。
8.The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
答案及解析：C
先行词The publication of Great Expectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词reviewed是一般过去时可知，应选C项。句意：《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。
9.The father as well as his three kids ________ skating on the cold river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. goes B. go
C. is going D. are going
答案及解析：A
句意：冬天每个周日下午，爸爸和三个儿子都会在结了冰的河面上滑冰。分析句式可知，as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语根据前面的主语来判断，即the father是句子的主语，谓语动词用单数，再根据every Sunday afternoon，时态确定用一般现在时。故选A。
10.The number of the children who_______ the iPads______ growing all the time.
A. own, are B. owns, is
C. own, is D. owns, are
答案及解析：C
句意：拥有ipad的儿童数量一直在增长。who_______ the iPads是一个定语从句，先行词是the children，关系词在从句中作主语，代替先行词，the children是复数，谓语动词用复数；The number of表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数，故选C。
11.More than one boy of your members ______ to act in the short play, which is ______ tomorrow.
A. are; to be performed B. are; to perform
C. is；to be performed D. is; to perform
答案及解析：C
句意：你的成员中不止一个男孩要在这出短剧里表演，这出短剧将于明天上演。在一些短语，如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式，排除A和B；which is ______ tomorrow.是一个定语从句，先行词是the short play，关系词替代先行词，“短剧”和“上演”之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动式，故选C。
12.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ________ saved for other purposes.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
答案及解析：D
Which指代先行词materials，当the rest在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，如果是名词是不可数名词，用单数。如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的materials是可数名词复数形式，故选D项。
13.It is you, together with he that______ for this terrible accident.
A. is blamed B. is to blame C. are to blame D. should blame
答案及解析：C
句意是：该为这场可怕的事故负责的是你和他。短语be to blame“应受责备”；主语是you, together with he，当together with连接两个主语时，谓语要和前面的主语一致。故选C。
14.Either your parents or your elder brother ________ to attend the school meeting tomorrow.
A. is B. are
C. are going D. have
答案及解析：A
句意：不是你的父母就是你的哥哥明天要参加学校会议。此处连接词either---or“或者---，或者---”作主语，后面的谓语动词遵循就近原则，所以这里的谓语动词要和your elder brother保持一致，故选A。
15.The father as well as his three kids ________ skating on the cold river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. is going B. go
C. goes D. are going
答案及解析：C
句意：冬天每个周日下午，爸爸和三个儿子都会在结了冰的河面上滑冰。分析句式可知，as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语根据前面的主语来判断，即the father是句子的主语，谓语动词用单数，再根据every Sunday afternoon，时态确定用一般现在时。故选C。
16.English， as well as Chinese and maths ________ of great importance now．
A. is B. be
C. are D. to be
答案及解析：A
意：英语、汉语和数学现在都很重要。当主语由as well as，along with，together with，rather than，no less than，but，except，besides，in addition to，like，including等词连接时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定。句子的主语是English，应该使用单数的谓语动词。故选：A。
17.Finding her car stolen, ______.
A. a policeman was asked to help
B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everyone
D. she hurried to a policeman for help
答案及解析：D
句意：发现她的车被偷了，她匆忙到警察局求助。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项，finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语显然是 she，而不是a policeman, the area, it，故选D。
18.On the stage a number of famous singers, songs welcomed by the majority of young people.
A. is; their B. are; whose C. is; whose D. are; their
答案及解析：B
句意：有许多著名的歌手在舞台上，他们的歌曲受大多数年轻人的喜欢。a number of修饰可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数，故排除A和C； songs welcomed by the majority of young people是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词famous singers，关系词在从句中作定语，所以用whose，选B。
19.It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.
A. are blamed B. was to blame C. was blamed D. were to blame
答案及解析：B
句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。表示＂应受责备，应对…负责＂时，用be to blame for…，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致， 即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故B项正确。
20.Tom is the only one of the witnesses who ___________ the whole accident.
A. has reported seeing B. have reported to see
C. has reported to see D. have reported seeing
答案及解析：A
句意：Tom是目击证人中唯一一个看到整个事故的人。.who引导从句指witness,因为题干中的only得知只是一个人,所以用has。v+ing表示已经发生,to V表示将来发生,是已经目睹的车祸,所以是has reported seeing。故选B。