初三下册北师大版英语形容词辨析易错题解析.doc

初三下册北师大版英语形容词辨析易错题解析
一、选择题
1．—How long have you lived in the new building?
—_____2010.
A．After B．In C．Since D．Before
2．My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter.
A．as B．across C．through D．for
3．The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.
A．over B．against C．beyond D．through
4．Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好，李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.
A．under B．across C．beyond D．against
5．The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.
A．well known as; for B．well-know as; to
C．well known as; to D．best known for; for
6．I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.
A．in B．at C．by D．on
7．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.
A．from B．among C．at D．between
8．— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?
—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.
A．beyond B．through C．during D．on
9．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school.
A．above B．against C．under D．below
10．Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.
A．between B．at C．to D．during
11．Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.
A．between B．among C．against D．beyond
12．The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.
A．at B．with C．in D．for
13．Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers.
A．among; from B．among; in C．with; in D．with; on
14．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.
—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.
A．/ B．in C．on D．at
15．Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.
A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind
16．To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.
A．past B．above C．upon D．behind
17．—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!
—OK, I’m coming, Mum!
A．on B．at C．in D．for
18．—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.
—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.
A．near B．past C．along D．beyond
19．Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.
A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond
20．The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out.
A．beyond B．over C．against D．through
21．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite.
A．except B．through C．between D．unless
22．Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.
A．with B．like C．to D．as
23．— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?
— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.
A．over B．above C．across D．into
24．—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?
—__________listening and reading more.
A．At B．Across C．By D．On
25．—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.
—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.
A．beside B．over C．beyond D．above
26．—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?
—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.
A．on B．by C．in D．with
27．—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.
—Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.”
A．through B．across C．along D．with
28．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests.
A．across B．against C．beyond D．through
29．—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.
—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.
A．of B．at C．from D．for
30．—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.
—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.
A．in; on B．on; in C．at; in D．at; on
31．—Do you really want to refuse this offer?
—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.
A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between
32．Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away ________ the age of 99 on Saturday.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
33．Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.
A．over B．beyond C．against D．above
34．To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes ________ the lines.
A．within B．beyond C．beside D．among
35．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year.
A．at B．on C．in D．from
36．The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly.
A．above B．across C．around D．against
37．Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.
A．with B．to C．at D．from
38．— You look frightened, what’s up?
— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.
A．along B．away C．through D．in
39．— When will Mr. Smith arrive?
— ________ September 6th.
A．At B．In C．On D．For
40．A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.
A．against B．beyond C．except D．with
41．He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.
A．on B．in C．at D．over
42．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it.
A．against B．above C．across D．along
43．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.
A．for B．by C．with D．from
44．Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.
A．against B．during C．beyond D．through
45．She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life.
A．against B．with C．by D．in
46．—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?
—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.
A．in B．on C．against D．over
47．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
48．New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.
A．as B．by C．for D．to
49．The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.
A．in B．on C．by D．with
50．The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.
A．on B．in C．at D．of
二、选择题
51．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.
—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.
A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out
52．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan.
A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out
53．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.
—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.
A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．point it out
54．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?
—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.
A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out
55．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.
A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out
56．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire.
A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out
57．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.
A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out
58．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.
A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up
59．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?
A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up
60．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.
A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out
61．—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________.
A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up
62．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off
63．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.
A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out
64．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.
A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up
65．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out
66．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.
A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of
67．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?
—He may have got lost. Let me call him.
A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up
68．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.
—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with
69．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.
A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up
70．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.
A．talks with B．plays with
C．deals with D．agrees with
71．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .
A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help it
C．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more
72．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.
A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up
73．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around
74．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.
A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through
75．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.
—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out
76．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up
77．—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up
78．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up
79．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone.
A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out
80．There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.
A．push for B．care for C．look for D．hope for
81．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”.
A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up
82．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it.
A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up
83．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .
A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off
84．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!
A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on
85．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much.
A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up
86．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in
87．Far water does not ________ near fire.
A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in
88．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n） ________.
A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award
89．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon.
A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and
90．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?
—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.
A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up
91．—What do the students think of this book?
—It’s really a good book. They all________it.
A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of
92．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down
93．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.
A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away
94．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.
A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on
95．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up
96．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?
—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.
A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out
97．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?
A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio down
C．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up
98．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties.
A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off
99．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!
－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
100．—Why did Linda come to China?
—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.
A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你在新大楼住了多久了?——自从2010年以来。
考查介词。在表示时间时，In表示在某个时间范围，或者一段时间，表示“在多久之后”，通常用于一般将来时；After接时间点，表示“在某时之后”；Since接时间点，表示“自从……以来”，回答完成时的时间；Before接时间点，表示“在……以前”。根据问句“How long have you lived in the new building?”，以及答语中“2010”是个时间点，所以应用since，故选C。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我妈妈翻遍了乱七八糟的书，发现我的铅笔在《哈利波特》这本书的下面。
考查介词辨析。as作为；across横穿，横过；through穿过，透过；for为了，search for+名词，表示具体寻找的目标，根据句意可知，妈妈寻找的是铅笔，而不是寻找书，所以排除D。across多强调从表面穿过，through则强调从空间（内部）穿过，根据句意，妈妈从乱七八糟的书里面找到了