小升初英语常考词汇省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,小升初英语,第,16,讲,第1页,语法考点,名 词（,1,）,可数名词复数规则（一）（二）,可数名词复数规则（一）,绝大多数可数名词复数形式，是在该词末尾加上“,-s,”。,可数名词复数规则（二）,以,s,、,z,、,x,、,ch,、,sh,结尾词，在该词末尾加上“,-es”,组成复数。,第2页,How many,do you have?,A.friend B.friends C.friendes D.friends,Those,are on the desk.,A.bookes B.book C.books D.books,These,are very nice.,A.shoes B.shoe C.shoeses D.shoess,第3页,How many,do you have?,A.friend B.friends C.friendes D.friends,Those,are on the desk.,A.bookes B.book C.books D.books,These,are very nice.,A.shoes B.shoe C.shoeses D.shoess,英语中名词能够分为可数名词和不可数名词。表示能够被基数词或与他们相当词所修饰人或物名词叫可数名词；表示不能够被基数词或与他们相当词所修饰人或物名词叫不可数名词。,第4页,How many,do you have?,A.friend B.friends C.friendes D.friends,Those,are on the desk.,A.bookes B.book C.books D.books,These,are very nice.,A.shoes B.shoe C.shoeses D.shoess,可数名词有单数和复数之分。假如表示单个概念，用名词单数形式，单数名词前普通要用,a,或,an,。如要表示两个或两个以上概念，用名词复数形式。,第5页,How many,do you have?,A.friend B.friends C.friendes D.friends,Those,are on the desk.,A.bookes B.book C.books D.books,These,are very nice.,A.shoes B.shoe C.shoeses D.shoess,可数名词复数规则（一）,绝大多数可数名词复数形式，是在该词末尾加上“,-s,”。,读音改变：结尾是清辅音时，,-s,读,s,，结尾是浊辅音或元音时,读,z,。,例：,map,maps;pen,pens;ruler,rulers,第6页,There are many,on the road.,A.buss B.buses C.bus D.buss,I want two _,A.,pencilbox B.pencilboxes,C.pencilsbox D.pencilsboxes,第7页,There are many,on the road.,A.buss B.buses C.bus D.buss,I want two _,A.,pencilbox B.pencilboxes,C.pencilsbox D.pencilsboxes,可数名词复数规则（二）,凡是以,s,、,z,、,x,、,ch,、,sh,结尾词，在该词末尾加上“,-es”,组成复数。读音改变：,-es,统一加读,iz,。例：,bus buses;fox foxes;,match matches;flash flashes,第8页,语法考点,名 词（,1,）,可数名词复数规则（三）（四）,可数名词复数规则（三）,以辅音字母,+y,结尾名词，将,y,改变为,i,，再加“,-es,”。读音改变：加读,z,。,可数名词复数规则（四）,以,-f,或,-fe,结尾名词，多为将,-f,或,-fe,改变为“,-ves,”，但有例外。,读音改变：尾音,f,改读,vz,。,第9页,They come from different,.,A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys,The hospital has five,.,A.babyes B.baby C.babies D.bayes,Tom is one of the Chinese,in our school.,A.boy,B.boys,C.boies D.boys,第10页,They come from different,.,A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys,The hospital has five,.,A.babyes B.baby C.babies D.bayes,Tom is one of the Chinese,in our school.,A.boy,B.boys,C.boies D.boys,可数名词复数规则（三）,以辅音字母,+y,结尾名词，将,y,改变为,i,，再加,“,-es,”。读音改变：加读,z,。,例：,baby,babies story,stories,city,cities family,families,dictionary,dictionaries,library,libraryies,第11页,Therearealotof,ontheground.,A,leafes B,leaves C,leafs,D,leavs,There are some,in these,.,A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencils-box,C.knives pencil-box D.knives pencil-boxes,第12页,Therearealotof,ontheground.,A,leafes B,leaves C,leafs,D,leavs,There are some,in these,.,A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencils-box,C.knives pencil-box D.knives pencil-boxes,可数名词复数规则（四）,以,-f,或,-fe,结尾名词，多为将,-f,或,-fe,改变为,“,-ves,”。读音改变：尾音,f,改读,vz,。,knife,knives;life,lives;,leaf,leaves,wife,wives,第13页,语法考点,名 词（,1,）,可数名词复数规则（五）（六）,可数名词复数规则（五）,以,-o,结尾名词，假如不是外来词或缩写，就加,-es,，不然加,-s,组成复数。读音改变：加读,z,。,可数名词复数规则（六）,有些可数名词复数改变无规律,man,men,，,child,children,第14页,Please take two,for me.,photos B.photoes C.photes D.photies,How many,do you see in the picture?,A.tomatos B.tomatoes,C.tomato D.the tomato,第15页,Please take two,for me.,photos B.photoes C.photes D.photies,How many,do you see in the picture?,A.tomatos B.tomatoes,C.tomato D.the tomato,可数名词复数规则（五）,以,-o,结尾名词，假如不是外来词或缩写，就加,-es,，不然加,-s,组成复数。读音改变：加读,z,。例：,tomato tomatoes;,potato potatoes,例外：,piano pianos;,photo photos,第16页,My uncle has three _.,A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens,The girl brushes her _ every day before she,goes to bed.,A.tooths,B.teeth,C.teeths D.toothes,Most of _ live in _.,A.Germans,German B.German,Germen,C.Germen,Germany D.Germans,Germany,第17页,My uncle has three _.,A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens,The girl brushes her _ every day before she,goes to bed.,A.tooths,B.teeth,C.teeths D.toothes,Most of _ live in _.,A.Germans,German B.German,Germen,C.Germen,Germany D.Germans,Germany,可数名词复数规则（六）,有些可数名词复数改变无规律，如：,man,men,，,woman,women,，,child,children,，,people,people,foot,feet,，,tooth,teeth,policeman,policemen,第18页,第19页,填入所给名词正确形式。,1.These friends come from many _(country).,2.She has saved many peoples_(life).,3.The little baby only has two _(tooth).,4.There are twelve_(month)in a year.,5.There are many _(monkey)in the zoo.,6.Beijing is one of the most famous_(city)in the world.,7.I put them in_(box)under my bed.,8.Several _(woman)are talking under the tree.,9.He doesnt like eating _(fish).,countries,lives,teeth,第20页,将以下表示单数句子改成复数句子。,1.This is a boy,2.Do you have a new rubber,？,3.There is one apple in my hand.,4.That is her watch.,第21页,