完形填空-(适合初级水平一节课).doc

巧解完形填空

1、研究首尾——找主题
2、上下联系——寻信息
3、左顾右盼——找搭配
4、思前想后——觅逻辑
5、语境分析——辨词义
6、集中精力——破难题
7、回读检查——补漏洞
1、提高阅读能力（速度、理解）
2、打好语法基础 （固定搭配）
3、扩充词汇量（动词、名词）
4、增长生活常识，培养广泛的兴趣爱好
5、多做多练，以提高实战能力
How to get high scores？
1. 正确的答题步骤2. 必要的答题技巧
3. 适量的实践训练

九大方法巧解完形
一、利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was   36   and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ”   
A. bright       B. useless        C. simple      D. hopeful
二、根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题
Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was  37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best.   
37. A. strict       B. honest      C. special  D. learned
38. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise
Practice：
His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight.
43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked
44. A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker
三、利用语篇标志解题（三找）
常见的标志性的词语有以下几种：结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so；递进关系：besides, what’s more, further;转折关系：but, while, however, on the other hand等。
She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) 41 vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.
A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important
1、找逻辑关系题（转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递进）
2、找NOT题（在原文中找not）
句式结构：前面肯定后面否定、前面否定后面肯定，则选对立关系的词。
考点：（以下条件缺一不可）
①考查的是一个肯定句和否定句之间的逻辑关系，空前后必须是独立的句子；
②出题位置在两个句子之间或第二个句子的开头，不能处在一个句子的末尾或中间；
③选项中必须要有对立关系的词。
3、找AND题（在原文中找and）
考点：
①and前后选同义词，词性一致；
②and前后选同一范围词；
③and前后句子对应成分相同；
④在文章中，并列关系词前后如果出题，利用已知关系解题。

3、找同现复现原则
Liumei is among the __22__ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted (答应给）Liu a full scholarship --- HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate.
22. A. poor B. smart C. lucky D. silent

Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all language. … Some of us like __2__ friends while others like different friends. Personally I prefer both.
Having similar friends has many advantages. …
2. A. true B. right C. same D. similar
四、根据逻辑推理解题
…and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange___quite pleasant taste.
A. besides B. but C. and D. or
五、根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择
The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert.               
A．dry       B．distant        C．deserted        D．wild
六、从语法角度来解题
I went into a café and asked for a coffee .   21   I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place , but I sensed  22 (loneliness).
A．Before        B．Since        C．Although       D．While
Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut?
23. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared
解题思路：利用语法分析解题，选项中的动词都是过去式，其后句宾语从句had kept是过去完成时，故判断是虚拟。
七、同义近义复现来解题
I believe that a mixture of friends is equally advantageous. One can ___7___ from various sorts of friends in three aspects. First, frequent contacts with different friends broaden my world outlooks. Just as various kinds of nutriments keep you healthy, making a __8__ of friends keep you lively. … Secondly, I have found that different friends can not only lead to new adventures but also show me new avenues to success in life. …
7. A. obtain B. benefit C. suffer D. earn
8. A. range B. series C. quantity D. variety

当堂达标
It was a lazy morning during the Christmas week. We were enjoying breakfast when the doorbell rang. It was a little girl, standing at the doorway with a piece of paper and a face that carried an expression of want,rather a common ___1___ during Christmas.
She murmured that the paper was her booklist and that she was going around ___2___ money to buy her schoolbooks. My children went inside and brought some __3____ for her, This kind of incident happens very often in my hometown, __4___ during Christmas.
From where I was seated I could see her clearly. She looked about ten years old and she wore a dress too big for her. She spoke in a __5__voice and looked at me straight in the eye. Something made me get up and __6__ her.
In answer to my questions,she said that her mother made hoppers and she __7__them before going to school. But the hopper money was not adequate to __8__the list; therefore, she was going from house to house asking for help.
Her voice told me the story; her eyes told me that it was __9__. I said I'd buy her what was in the list.
We drove to a nearby bookstore. She sat __10__, with a strange look on her face.When the clerk was taking all the things on the list, the little girl kept staring as if confused. Perhaps she had never __11__so many new things before. They were merely exercise books,pencils,pens and such things. She whispered her __12__to us. Strange, I hadn't been aware that giving such __13__ things to one in need,could bring me such a lot of happiness.
As we drove back I could see the little girl in the mirror. All the gifts I had given in my life never __14__ a face so much. She was grasping the parcel, smiling to herself. The total event made us all very _15__. Our Christmas became more meaningful.
1. A. sight B. appearance C. moment D. experience
2. A. borrowing B.begging C. receiving D.lending
3. A. coins B. books C. food D. clothes
4. A. absolutely B. especially C. casually D. hardly
5. A. strange B. loud C. serious D.polite
6. A. speak to B. care for C.smile at D.hold to
7. A. needed B. sold C. collected D. used
8. A.buy B.make C. control D. cover
9. A.painful B.interesting C.moving D.true
10. A. silently B.eagerly C. Anxiously D.happily
11. A.seen B. bought C. possessed D. accepted
12. A. surprise B. satisfaction C.pleasure D. thanks
13. A. wonderful B.simple C.expensive D. useful
14. A. made up B. lit up C. put up D. shut up
15. A.comfortable B.amazed C.happy D.relieved