unit4anighttheearthdidn27tsleep公开课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Unit 4,Earthquakes,第1页,Which city:,Which year:,Tangshan,第2页,F,ind out the topic sentence(,主题句,)of each para.,Para 1,Para 2,Para 3,Para 4,At 3:42 everything began to shake.,Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.,All hope was not lost.,Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.,A Night the Earth Didnt Sleep,第3页,P1 _the earthquake,P2-3 _the earthquake,P4 _,the earthquake,In what order did the passage written?,Before,During,After,strange,ruins,hope,第4页,Read the passage quickly and answer the following questions.,1.When did the quake happen?,2.How many people were killed and injured?,3.Did people lose hope?why?,It happened at 3:42 am on July 28,1976,.,No,because the army sent 150,00 soldiers to,Tangshan to help the recuse workers.,More than 400,000,.,第5页,Part1,What happened,Wells,Animals,Lights and sound,Water pipes,strange things,Water,rose,fell.,cracks,Chickens and pigs didnt eat.Mice run out.Fish jumped out.,Could be seen and heard,Cracked and burst,The _ before the quake,.,signs,第6页,A huge crack:,Steam:,Hard hills of rock:,A large city:,Factories and buildings:,Para2(2-3)Bricks:,Dams/bridges:,The railway tracks:,Water,food,electricity:,The suffering of people:,cut across,burst,rivers of dirt,lay in ruins,were gone,covered the ground,fell;not safe for travelling,useless,were hard to get,Two-thirds died or were injured;were killed;,were left without parents,40,000,extreme,Main idea,damage,第7页,第8页,第9页,第10页,第11页,第12页,How did the army helpthe people in Tangshan?,The army organized,Miners were rescued from,Shelters were built for,Fresh water was taken,Part3,第13页,Tangshan today,Tangshan after,the earthquake,第14页,Tang shans new look,第15页,Retell the story,_ happened in Tang Shan.For a few days,water in the wells _.From the _ of wells _ e out.Mice,chicken,pigs and even fish became _.,At 3:42am,everything began to _.It seemed that the world was _._ of the nation _ it._cut across the city.The city lay _.,Strange things,rose and fell,cracks,smelly gas,nervous,shake,at an end,One-third,felt,A huge crack,in ruins,Two-thirds of the people _ or _.Then later that afternoon,another big quake _ Tang Shan.People began to wonder _.,But all hope _._ came to help those _.Slowly,the city began to _.Now,it has taken on a new look.,died,were injured,shook,how long the disaster would last,was not lost,Soldiers,survivors,breathe again,第16页,Over 60,000 people,died in,Wenchuan,earthquake.,第17页,Tangshan today,All hope is not lost!,Wenchuan has begun to breathe,again and it also takes on a new look.,第18页,What can,we learn,from these,quakes?,When disaster,struck,help,came from all,sides,.,Many hands,make light work,第19页,Writing task,If you were a survivor from the Tangshan earthquake,write a letter to a survivor from the Wenchuan earthquake.,(,Share your experiences and encourage him/her,),第20页,Period 2 Language points,Unit4 Earthquakes,第21页,Target language,Key Words&Vocabularies:,well,smelly,pond,burst,canal,steam,dirt,injure,brick,dam,useless,steel,shock,rescue,quake,electricity,army,shelter,fresh,organize,bury,at an end,dig out,coal mine ,in ruins,第22页,Many people believe that“It is always calm before a storm.”,believe v.认为,believe+宾+补；believe+that+从句；believe+宾+to be,I believe him honest.我认为他是诚实。,I believe that you two have met already.,The judge believed him to be innocent.法官认为他是无辜。,Warming up,第23页,believe和believe in 辨别,believe sb.相信某人（所说话是真）,believe in sb.信任某人,I believe him,but I cant believe in him.,我相信他话是真，但我不能信任他。,相信,I dont believe her.,我不相信她话。,第24页,1.Imagine your home begins to,shake,and you must leave it right away,The earthquake shook the whole city.,那可怜男孩因寒冷而打颤。,The poor boy was shaking,with,cold,.,(2)Shake 还表达“使受震惊，使信念动摇”常用于被动语态。be shaken by/at,They were badly shaken by/at the news.,(1),vt&vi,使动摇，发抖，动摇,在解释“因,而颤动”时，多用,with,第25页,shake hand,s,with,sb.,shake ones hand,shake ones head,over/at,sb,摇头,shake sb.,by,the shoulder,shake down,安下心来,shake with anger/fear/laughter,气得,/,怕得,/,笑得发抖,第26页,right away=at once/immediately,right now “立即立即，此时，在此刻”,I must go to school right now/right away.,She is doing her homework right now.,(right away 不可用进行时态),我会立即还书。,Ill return the book right away.,第27页,Paragraph1.,第28页,2.,For three days the water in the village wells,rose,and fell.,The sun,rises,in the east and sets in the west.,辨析：rise与 raise:,rise vi.指物体自身上升。无被动。也专指价格上涨,raise vt.把事物提高到一种高度。,关键看有无宾语，有宾语用raise.,Eg.他把孩子扶起来。,He raised the child from the ground.,孩子自己站起来。,The child rose from the ground.,第29页,At last the workers had their pay _.,raised B.raise,C.risen D.rose,Price _ every day in this country.,raises B.lifts,C.rises D.adds,The speaker _ her voice so that every can hear clearly.,rose B.was raised,C.raised D.went up,A,C,C,第30页,3.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the,pigs were,too,nervous,to,eat.,The house is too small to hold so many people.,cant be too,再怎么也不过度。,-I was riding along the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down.,-You can never be_,careful in the street.,A.much B.so C.very D.too,D,第31页,Burst into+,n,Burst out+,doing,She burst into,laughter,.,=She burst out,laughing,.,burst into,tears,=,burst into 闯入,警察忽然闯入逮捕了他。,Burst out,crying,4.,burst -burst-burst,v.,破裂,胀裂,(,水库,堤坝等,),决口,气球胀裂了,.,The balloon burst.,忽然起来,The police,burst into,the house and arrested him.,第32页,5.But the one million people of the city,who,thought little of,these events,went to bed as,usual that night.,Dont,think little of,him,He can do it well.,think highly well poorly of sb.,我们对他在这一领域研究评价很高。,这首流行歌去受到了大多数年轻人好评。,我对这部电影评价不高.,We think highly of his research in this field.,The popular song is well thought of by most of young people.,I thought poorly of the film.,第33页,event,n.1,事件,大事,Next day the newspapers reported the event.,第二天,报纸报道了这个事件。,2,运动项目,Some 2023 athletes peted in 20 events.,约2023名运动员参与了20个项目比赛。,第34页,Paragraph2,数字表达法,第35页,1,.),of the nation felt the earthquake.,2.)A huge crack that was,kilometers long and,meters wide cut across houses.,3.)In,terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.,4.),of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.,5.)The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than,.,6.)All of the citys hospitals,of its factories and buildings and,of its homes were gone.,1/3,8,30,15,2/3,400,000,75%,90%,Para.2-3,Part 2:,damage,In the earthquake,第36页,7.one-third of the nation felt it.,one-fourth five-twelfths a(one)half,a(one)quarter two and three-fifths.,第37页,7分数表达：,四分之一,三分之二,二又五分之三,one/a fourth,two third,s,two and three fifth,s,分子用基数词,分母用序数词.分子不小于一时,分母用复数。当做主语时注意谓语单复数,Two thirds of the students _ from the countryside.,Half of the work _ been done.,One third of the apple _ bitten by mice.,50%of the apples _ bitten by mice.,are,has,is,are,第38页,百分数表达：_ percent,1).At present 38 percent of the Chinese population _(like)smoking.,2)56 percent of the area _(be)covered by trees.,like,is,第39页,6.,at an end,结束,终止,;,耗尽,in the end,时间,at the end,时间、空间,at the end,of,by the end of,截止到,1).He will be a scientist,_ _ _.,2).,_ _ _of,the street,you can find a shop.,3).,_ _ _of,last year,we had learned 1500 English words.,4).The war was,_ _ _,and people were glad.,in the end,At the end,By the end,at an end,第40页,Other phrases of“end”:,The meeting,came to an end,at midnight.,结束,We should,put an end to,war.,使,终止,=we should,bring,the war,to an end,.,She,ended up,our class,with,a story.,以,告终,第41页,The boy,to have a day off.,A.lied B.lay,C.laid D.lie,The man,the box down and,down,for rest.,A.lied B.lay C.laid D.lie,C,B,7.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city,lay,in ruins.,The hospital,lay,where the school is located.,He,lied,about the reasons for being late.,She,laid,the paper on my desk.,位于,/,躺,位于,说谎,摆放,第42页,ruin,vt.1,破坏,毁掉,The storm ruined our wheat.,2,使破产,使沦落,I was ruined by that law case,Im a ruined man.,n.1,毁坏,消灭,灭亡,This news meant the ruin of all our hopes.,2,破败、坍塌或毁坏状态,The church has fallen into ruin.,The abbey is now a ruin.,那座修道院现已成废墟。,第43页,in ruins 破烂不堪，呈一片废墟,go(e)to ruins 消灭,bring sb to ruins 使消灭,他们计划落空了。,Their plan,came to ruins.,Smoking,ruins,his health.,吸烟损坏了他健康。,一种 破坏了他一天好心情。,A telephone call,ruined,his day.,第44页,辨析：ruin,destroy,damage,ruin 一般是指对物体或生命彻底破坏，也常指对美好或但愿中事物破坏。,Destroy 表达彻底摧毁，使之无法复原，也表达粉碎但愿或计划。destruction n.,Damage 对物体或生命局部损伤，使整体价值或作用变得无价值，无作用。,第45页,The works of art _ in the earthquake.,His hands were _ because of long exposure in the cold.,You will _ the chance of the job if you wear that shirt to the interview.,were destroyed,damaged,ruin,第46页,9.injure;wound;hurt;harm,injure 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤；,wound 一般是指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤，剑伤，尤指在战争战斗中受伤。,hurt 最常用，既可指肉体也可指精神。可做vi,“疼，痛”。,harm 表达引起对身体物质精神上严重损害。,第47页,He was seriously _ in the accident.,The soldier received two _ in the battle.,The storm did great _ to the crops.,He _ his leg when he fell.,It _ me to think that I could never see him again.,injured,wounds,harm,hurt,hurts,第48页,10.,Thousands of families were killed and many,children were,left,without parents.,Dont,leave,the door open.,Dont,leave,your work half done.,She,left,her baby crying.,(1)Always,things,you can find them easily.,(2)-Why did you go back to the shop?,-I left my friend,there.,A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.waits,使处在状态,leave where,A,第49页,11.reach 抵达,He sent his son to join the army as soon as he reached 18.,We have reached an agreement about this question.,The banana is out of the monkeys reach.,The price was beyond my reach.,超过某人能力,第50页,Paragraph3,第51页,12.Sand now,filled,the wells instead of water.,She,filled,my cup,with,orange juice.,The young men,are filled with,fresh spirits.,The chairmans eyes,were full of,tears.,第52页,shock,n.震动,电击,打击,His death was a great shock to the family.,激动,震惊,休克,She died of shock following an operation.她死于手术后休克。,vt.使震惊,使受电击,使感到厌恶恐惊,He was shocked at her death.,第53页,13.Some of the,rescue,workers and doctors were,trapped,under the ruins.,Rescue,强调从直接和迫在眉睫危险中解救,The policemen,rescued,him,from,danger.,The man,rescued,the boy,_,drowning.,from,vt.诱骗;诱捕;设陷阱捕捉,How many rabbits have you trapped in your special trap this week?,这个星期你用特制捕兽器捉了多少只兔子?,困住,使陷入绝境,使受限制,They were trapped in the burning hotel.,n.(捕捉动物)夹子,陷阱,圈套,(对付人)计谋,方略,陷阱,第54页,People began to,wonder,how long the disaster,would,last,.,1,I,was wondering,where to spend the weekend.,2,I wonder,if you could turn down the radio a bit.,思索，考虑,想懂得;对感到奇怪;考虑,3,I sometimes,wonder about,my old friend,where she is now and what shes doing.,第55页,Paragraph4,第56页,17.The army organized teams to,dig out,those,who were trapped and to bury,the dead,.,I tried to,dig,the truth,out of,him.,探出,the dead 死难者,the+形容词 表达一类人,the poor 穷人,the sick 病人,the rich/blind/wounded/old/young/trapped,第57页,18.The next day people put up shelter in the open,air with all kinds of things that they could find.,Shelter.u避难，保护,呵护，留宿,c 避难所,规避处，遮蔽物,Food,clothing and shelter.,A bus shelter.,We took,under the trees when it rained.,A.shelter B.roof C.screen D.refuge,A,衣食住,公共汽车亭,第58页,Sentence structures,第59页,It seemed that the world was at an end.,似乎世界末日来临。,seem连系动词，“似乎，仿佛”,其使用措施：,1）seem+(to be)+adj./n.,2）seem+to do,3）seem+like+n.,4）It seems/seemed(to sb.)+that-clause,1,我们语文老师似乎人不错。,Our Chinese teacher seems to be a kind man.,仿佛他已经什么都懂得了,2.He seems to have known everything.,3.It seems that he has known everything.,我们仿佛有好几年没见了,4，It seems like years since we last met.,第60页,2.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was,destroyed.,人们不管朝哪里看，几乎一切都被毁了。,everywhere 用作连词，等于wherever,no matter,where，引起让步状语从句。如：,不管我去哪儿，我都看到同样东西。,Everywhere I go,I find the same thing.,不管你往哪儿看，你都会看到它。,You see it everywhere you look.,第61页,3.All hope was not lost.,不是所有但愿都破灭了。,allnot =not all该句为部分否认,表达所有必然表达：,all,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及“every+名词”；,表达所有否认：,no one,none,nobody,nothing,notany,已以及“no+名词”,但当not出目前具有表达所有必然不定代词句子中，不管not在什么位置，都表达部分否认。,第62页,不是所有孩子都被留下了。,Not all the children are left.,(=Only some of them left early.),不是所有孩子都吵闹。,Not all the children are noisy.,(=Some of the children are not noisy.),第63页,Not every student passed the exam.,不是每个学生都通过了考试。,Both the answers are not right.,不是两个答案都对。,改为所有否认为：,None of the students passed the exam.,Neither of the answers is right.,第64页,4.Now,imagine,there has been,a big earthquake.,There be,句型中，,be,还可被,live,stand,lie,exist,等词换用。,如：在山顶上有一棵树,There stands,a big tree on the top of the mountain.,There lies,a big tree in front of the houses.,There came,shouts for help from the river.,单句改错：,There has a baby over there.,There is a baby is crying over there.,is,第65页,19.概数某些表达：,Tens of thousands of,Hundreds and hundreds of,Hundreds of thousands of,Thousands of,Millions of,Dozens of,数以万计,成百上千,数十万,数千,数百万,许多，大量,第66页,I.Translate the phrases into English.,1.自然灾害,2.救援人员,3.数十万,4.对不在意,5.处在废墟之中,6.倒塌,7.立即，立即,第67页,8.太而不能,9.（水管等）爆裂,避难所,11.充斥,三分之一,13.90%,14.结束,15.数以万计,16.死难者,第68页,I.Translate the phrases into English.,1.自然灾害,2.救援人员,3.数十万,4.对不在意,5.处在废墟之中,6.倒塌,7.立即，立即,natural disasters,rescue workers,hundreds of thousands of,think little of,in ruins,fall down,right away,第69页,8.太而不能,9.（水管等）爆裂,避难所,11.充斥,三分之一,13.90%,14.结束,16.死难者,too to,crack and burst,shelters,fill sth with sth,one-third,90 percent,at an end,the dead,第70页,unit 4,The Attributive Clause,定语从句,第71页,修饰名词和代词成分,Key words:,定语,:,a beautiful flower,a,tall,boy,beautiful,tall,定语从句：,修饰名词和代词从句,This is the best film that I have seen.,定语从句,the best film,先行词,that,关系词,第72页,There was an earthquake,_,in Tangshan in 1976.,which,happened,第73页,Before the earthquake,there were many strange things,_in the countryside.,which,happened,第74页,But the people in the city,_,went to sleep as usual that night.,It was felt in Beijing,_,who,thought little,of these events,which,is more than 200kilometers away.,第75页,A huge crack _ _ cut across houses,roads and canals.,The number of people _ _ reached more than 400,000.,that,was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide,who,were killed or injured,第76页,Some workers began to built houses for those _.,whose,homes had been destroyed,第77页,Revision1,the usage of the,relative pronoun,关系代词,指代,在定语从句中所充当成份,人,物,句子,主语,宾语,定语,who,whom,which,that,whose,第78页,看图连句,第79页,The man,_,is Liuxiang.,who,ran fastest,Liuxiang is the man _.,who,ran fastest,第80页,Jining is a city,_ _.,Jining,a city,develop fast,which/that develops fast,第81页,The city,_,_,is Beijing.,which,hosted the,Olympic Games,the city host(,举行,)2oo8 Olympic Games,Beijing,第82页,Which house is mine,?,房顶是棕色,房子是我。,The house _ is mine.,whose roof is brown,My house,第83页,1.The man _came to our school is Mr.Wang.2.The girl _ I met is Lucy.3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom.4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday.5.We shall never forget the days _we spent together.6.I like the person _you just talked with.,7.I have a room _window faces south.,who,that,whom,/,that,/,who,whose,that,/,which,that,/,which,whom,whose,Practise,第84页,指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中成分：,1.The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang.,2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy.,3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.,4.I like the book(which)you bought yesterday.,主语,宾语,定语,宾语,5.His parents wouldnt let him m