高二下学期完形填空包含答案解析.doc

高二下学期完形填空 包含答案解析
第一篇
A well dressed man went into a jewelry（珠宝） shop one day. He 1 that he wished to buy a pearl (珍珠) for his wife's birthday. The 2 didn't matter, for he was rich.After examining a number of beautiful and 3 pearls, he chose an unusual black one. It would cost 4 . He paid, took the black and left.A few days later, the man 5 and said that his wife liked the pearl 6 much that she wanted another one just like this. It 7 be exactly the same size and quality（质量） 18 she wanted to have a 9 of earrings(耳环). The jeweler seemed 10 . Then the man suggested that the jeweler advertise in the newspaper to offer $ 25,000 11 such a pearl. So the jeweler did.Many people came to him to sell their pearls but nobody 12 a pearl which was the right size and quality. Just when the jeweler had given up, a little old lady came into his 13 . She took out such a 14 pearl from her pocket."I don't want to 15 my pearl," she said sadly, "It was given to me by my mother, who had received it from her 16 mother. But I really need the 17 ."
The jeweler was very 18 and quickly paid for the pearl. Then he telephoned the 19 to tell him the good news. 20 , the man could never be found again.
1．A．knew B．cried C．explained D．suggested
2．A．colour B．price C．design D．quality
3．A．expensive B．cheap C．quick D．delicious
4．A．5,000 dollars B．5,000 francs C．5,000 pounds D．5,000yuan
5．A．arrived B．went C．came D．returned
6．A．very B．such C．so D．too
7．A．could B．might C．would D．must
8．A．because B．or C．while D．though
9．A．lot B．pair C．number D．box
0．A．useless B．careless C．helpless D．homeless
11．A．of B．for C．with D．in
12．A．bought B．lost C．had D．wanted
13．A．house B．room C．office D．shop
14．A．black B．white C．red D．yellow
15．A．buy B．sell C．miss D．refuse
16．A．true B．poor C．old D．own
17．A．money B．price C．color D．quality
18．A．sad B．glad C．sorry D．surprised
19．A．friend B．old lady C．rich man D．rich woman
20．A．Although B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However
答案：【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个精心策划骗局来骗钱的故事。一个衣着讲究的男人假装给妻子购买珍珠，伙同老妇人骗取珠宝商金钱后逃之夭夭。
【小题1】考查动词辨析。A. knew知道；B. cried哭叫；C. explained解释；D. suggested建议。根据上文A well dressed man went into a jewelry（珠宝） shop one day.可推断，他解释说他想给妻子买生日礼物。故选C。
【小题2】考查名词辨析。A. colour颜色；B. price价格；C. design设计；D. quality质量。根据下文“for he was rich”可推断，价格对他来说不成问题，因为他是富有的。故选B。
【小题3】考查形容词辨析。A. expensive昂贵的；B. cheap便宜的；C. quick迅速地；D. delicious美味的。根据下文unusual可推断他仔细查看了许多漂亮的昂贵的珍珠，选择了一粒不同寻常的黑珍珠。故选A。
【小题4】考查名词辨析。根据下文提到的$ 25,000可知，这粒黑珍珠花费了5000美元。故选A。
【小题5】考查动词辨析。A. arrived到达；B. went去；C. came来；D. returned返回。根据下文she wanted another one just like this可推断，几天以后这个人又返回到珠宝店。故选D。
【小题6】考查副词。A. very非常；B. such如此的；C. so如此；D. too太。根据语境可知，他的妻子非常喜欢这粒珍珠以至于她想要再要一粒和它一模一样的。so…that…“如此……以至于……”是固定句型。故选C。
【小题7】考查情态动词。A. could“能够”表示能力；B. might“或许”表示可能性；C. would表示意愿；D. must“必须”。根据上文she wanted another one just like this可推断，它必须是完全一样大小和质量的。故选D。
【小题8】考查状语从句。A. because因为；B. or或者；C. while尽管；D. though尽管。根据语境可知，珍珠必须是完全一样大小和质量的，因为她想做一对耳环。前后是因果关系。故选A。
【小题9】考查名词辨析。A. lot许多；B. pair一对；一双；C. number数量；D. box盒子。a pair of earrings意为“一副耳环”。故选B。
【小题10】考查形容词辨析。A. useless无用的；B. careless粗心的；C. helpless无助的；无能为力的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据上文可知，这粒珍珠是不同寻常的，下文这个人又给出了建议，因此推断珠宝商对于他想再要一粒这样的珍珠是无能为力的。故选C。
【小题11】考查介词辨析。for表示价值。这个人建议珠宝商在报纸上刊登广告以25000的价格购买这样的珍珠。故选B。
【小题12】考查动词辨析。A. bought买；B. lost丢失；C. had有；D. wanted想要。许多人来卖珍珠但是没有一个人有一粒同样大小和质量的珍珠。故选C。
【小题13】考查名词辨析。A. house房子；B. room房间；C. office办公室；D. shop商店。下文She took out such a ___14___ pearl from her pocket.表明这位老妇人来卖珍珠，因此推断她来到珠宝商的商店。故选D。
【小题14】考查形容词辨析。A. black黑色的；B. white白色的；C. red红色的；D. yellow黄色的。根据上文提到的an unusual black one可推断，这位老妇人拿出了一粒黑珍珠。故选A。
【小题15】考查动词辨析。A. buy买；B. sell卖；C. miss错过；D. refuse拒绝。根据语境可知，这位老妇人来卖珍珠。因此她说她不想卖掉她的珍珠。故选B。
【小题16】考查形容词辨析。A. true真实的；B. poor贫穷的；C. old古老的；D. own自己的。根据语境可知，老妇人说珍珠是她的母亲给她的，她的母亲从自己的母亲那里得到了这里珍珠。故选D。
【小题17】考查名词辨析。A. money钱；B. price价格；C. colour颜色；D. quality质量。根据上文I don't want to ___15___ my pearl可推断，老妇人说的是：她不想卖掉珍珠但是她需要钱。故选A。
【小题18】考查形容词辨析。A. sad悲哀的；B. glad高兴的；C. sorry遗憾的；D. surprised吃惊的。珠宝商和高兴，很快付钱买下了珍珠。故选B。
【小题19】考查名词辨析。A. friend朋友；B. old lady老妇人；C. rich man富人；D. rich woman富有的女人。根据上文可知，那个衣冠楚楚的人是一个富人，想要购买这样的珍珠，因此推断珠宝商打电话给这位富人。故选C。
【小题20】考查副词辨析。A. Although尽管；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据上下文可知，这位珠宝商打电话给这位富人，然而这个人再也没有被找到。上下文是转折关系。故选D。
第二篇
I was driving to a business appointment when I came to a very busy crossroad. The traffic light had just turned red. Suddenly, an unforgettable     1    caught my eye. A young couple, both blind, were    2     arm-in-arm across this busy crossroad with cars racing by in every direction. Each of them had a walking stick extended, searching for clues (线索) to    3     them.
    At first I was moved. They were trying to    4    what I felt was one of the most scary disability---blindness. It    5    be terrible to be blind. My thought was quickly interrupted by     6     when I saw that the couple were directly walking toward the middle of the crossroad. Without     7     the danger they were in, they were walking right into the path of oncoming cars. I was concerned because I didn’t know    8     the other drivers understood what was happening.
    To my astonishment, I saw a(n)    9     scene unfold before my eyes. Every car in every direction came to a(n)     10     . No sharp sounds of brakes or noisy horn were heard, nor did      11     yell, “Get out of the way!” Everything    52     . At that moment, time seemed to stand still for this couple.
    Amazed, I     13     the cars around me. I noticed that everyone’s attention was fixed on the couple.  14    the driver to my right yelled, “To your right! To your right!” Other people   15     in union, shouting, “To your right!”
    The couple    16    their own course and they made it to the other side of the road.    17     they arrived at the roadside, one thing impressed me--they were    18     arm-in-arm. I was taken back by the    19    expressions on their faces and judged that they had no idea what was really   20     around them.
As I drove away, I did so with more awareness of life and care for others than ever before.

1. A. scene 
B. car
C. accident   
D. driver
2. A. wandering
B. walking  
C. rushing 
D. marching
3. A. violate
B. guide
C. preserve  
D. interrupt
4. A. overcome
B. achieve 
C. suffer 
D. recover
5. A.can B.must  C.may D.need
6. A.sorrow  B.regret C.horror D.relief
7. A.realizing  B.recognizing C.removing D.preventing
8. A.if  B.until C.when D.unless
9. A.painful B.sorrowful C.wonderful D.joyful
10. A.start B.conclusion C.beginning D.stop
11.A.everyone B. anyone C.someone D. somebody
12.A.developed B.calmed C.froze D.changed
13.A.looked for B.looked down  C.looked up  D.looked at
14.A.Strangely B.Obviously C.Suddenly  D.Hopefully
15.A.responded B.followed C.replied D.reacted
16.A.lacked B.swam C.possessed D.adjusted
17.A.Though B.Because C.Before  D.As
18.A.still  B.even C.yet D.already
19.A.astonished  B.embarrassed C.emotionless D.hopeless
20.A.going by  B. going on C.breaking down  D.breaking out

[分析]本文是简记叙文,作者在开车赴个商务约会时 ,来到个繁忙的路口遇到了一 对双目失明的夫妇的故事。 最终在作者和他人的帮助下,这对夫妇安全了。这件事发生之后,作者比以往任何时候都更加关心生命和关心他人。

(1)考查名词。A.scene“场景” ;B.car “汽车” ;C. accident“事故” ;D.driver “司机” .根据下文"To my

astonishment, I saw a(n)_ 9 scene unfold before my eyes."可知，突然,一个难忘的场暴吸引了作者的目光。故选

(2)考查动词。句意: -对双目失明的年轻夫妇手挽手走过繁忙的十字路口,汽车从四面八方疾驰而过。A. wandering“徘徊" ; B. walking“行走”; C. rushing“猛冲”; D. marching“前进”.故选B.

(3)考查动词。句意:他们每个人都伸出根拐杖,寻找指引他们的线索。A. inspect”检查”; B. guide“指引”;C.preserve”保护”; D. approach“接近”.故选B.

(4)考查动词。句意:他们试图克服我觉得最可怕的残疾之一失明。 A. overcome“克服”; B. achieve“获得”; C.uffer “遭受” ; D. recover “康复”.故选A.

(5)考直情态动词。句意:失明是很可怕的。A. can河能”;B. must“定”;C may“也许”;D.need “需要”.故

(6)考查名词。句意:当我看到这对夫妇正朝十字路口的中央走去时,我的想法很快被恐惧打断了。A. sorrow“悲伤”; Bregret”后悔”;C terror“恐怖”; D. frustration“挫折" .故选C.

(7)考查动词。A. ealizing“意识到”; B. recognizing“认出”; C. removing“移除”; D. preventing“避免"。根据下文"they were walking right into the path of oncoming cars."可知，他们没有意识到危险。故选A.

(8)考查连词。句意:我很担心,因为我不知道其他司机是否明白发生了什么。A.if“是否;B.until “直到”;C.when .当..的时候”; D. unless“除非” .故选A.

(9)考查形容词。句意:令我惊讶的是我看到一个奇妙的场景展现在我的眼前。A. painful“疼痛的”; B. sorowful“悲伤的" ;C wonderfu“奇妙的”; D. joyful“快乐的”。故选C.

(10)考查名词。A. agreement”协议”; B. conclusion“结论”;C.end “结果”;D.stop ”停止”.根据下文"At thatmoment, time seemed to stand stll for this couple."可知，每个方向的车都停了下来。故选D.

(11)考查倒装，句意没有听到尖锐的别车声或看杂的喇叭声,也没有人大喊让开!”A.nor “也不;B.none “决不;Ceither ”也”;D.or “或者”。Neither+系动词/助动词情态动词+主语,表示前面的否定情况也适合于后者，故选A，

(12)考查动调。A developed“发展”; B. calmed“镇定”;C froze“冻洁;D.changed “改变.根据下文"Atthat moment time seemed to stand sill for this couple:可知，-切都被冻结。故选C.

(13)考查动词。A. looked for“寻找”; B. loked around“环顾”; C. lokedup 查找”;D. lookedat “看着”.根据下文1 noticed that everyone's atention was fixed on the couple."可如,作者惊奇地看着周围的汽车。故选D.

(14)考查副词。句意:突然,我右边的司机减道:“向右 向右1”. A Strangely“请怪地”; B. Obviously“明显地”;C. Suddenly“突然地”; D Hopefully“有希望地”.故选C,

(15)考查动词。句意:其他人卉声跟在后面喊:“向右! . A. responded“回应”; B. ollowed“跟随”; C. replied“答复;D.reacted “反应”.故选B.

(16)考查动间。A adopted“收养”; B. adapted“使适应”; C accepted“接受”; D. adjusted“调整”.根据下文"they made it to the other side of the road 可知,这对夫妻调整了他们的路线。故选D.

(17)考查连词。句意;当他们到达路边时，有件事给我留下了深刻的印象。 A Though“尽管” ; B. Because“因为;C. Before在..之前;D.AS ...的时候”.故选D

(18)考查副间。句意:他们然手挽着手。Astll “仍然”;B.even “甚至”:C.yet “但是”;D. already“已经”.故选

(19)考查形容闻。A. atonished“惊讶的”; B. rlive *如释重负的” ; C emotionless“无表情的”;D.hopeless 地里的“ .根据下文"udged that they had no idea what was rally 20 around them: 可如他们脸上毫无表情的表情使作者大吃惊故选C,

(20)考查动闻市。知意:他们不知道他们闲围发生了什么，Agoingty “经过;8 going on“发生;c breakingdown“分解”; D. breakingout“爆发”.故选B，

[点评]本国考虑涉及动调名闻形看词，副间 ,连词，情态动间固定短语等多个如识点的考查， 是简故事美阅读 要求考生在理解咽节信息的基础上， 进步根据上 下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理 ，从而选出正确管室，

第三篇
We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 1 to have too much?
I 2 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 3 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it ___4____
When I got into college, things ____5. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this ___6___ there was no sense of ___7____ to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became 8 .Once that happened, I just kept 9 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 10 really late at night to get my work alone.
One day I 11 a former classmate of mine who was 12 a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was 13 ,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 14 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 15 .He said that if he 16 the job, he would lose his 17 to work and succeed.
So, try 18 your tine with other work. This is why there is a 19 that if you want something done, ask a 20 person to do it.
1.A.true B. fair C. strange D. possible
2.A.remember B. admit C. understand D. expect
3.A. watched B. loved. C. Coached D. played
3.A.at last B. right away C. of course D. mattered
4.A.happened B. repeated C, changed D. mattered
5.A.extra B .difficult. C. valuable D. limited
6.A.duty B. achievement C .urgency D. direction
7.A.burden B. relief C. risk D. habit
8. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling
10. A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off
11. A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired
2. A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making
13. A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding
14.A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply
15.A. childhood B. college C. town D. business
16.A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept
17. A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way
18.A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading
19. A. message B. story C. saying D. fact
20. A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind
解析
1. 结合句意，我们都听说过时间比金钱更宝贵，但是拥有的时间是否可能（possible）太多呢? ture 意为“正确的”，fair 意为“公平的”，strange 意为“奇怪的；陌生的”，均不符合文意。
故正确答案为D。
2. 结合下文中 back in high school I spent most of my day at school 可知，“我”记得（remember）高中时，“我”一天的大部分时间都在学校度过。admit 意为“承认”，understand 意为“理解”，expect 意为“期待”，均不符合文意。
故正确答案为A。
3. 结合下文中 a team sport 可知，一项团队运动。play a sport 意为“参加一项运动”，为固定搭配，故此处用 play 符合文意。watch 意为“观看”，love 意为“热爱”，coach 意为“训练；指导”，均不符合文意。
故正确答案为D。
4. A项，at last “最后”。
B项，right away “马上”。
C项，of course “当然”。
D项，at first “首先”。
结合上文中 I only had a few hours to do my homework 可知，“我”只有几个小时做作业。由此可知，一回到家，“我”就要马上（right away）做作业。
故正确答案为B。
5. 结合下文 I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. 可知，“我”突然发现自己不到中午就下课了。由此可知，当“我”进入大学后，情况变化（change）了。happen 意为“发生”，repeat 意为“重复”，matter 意为“有关系；要紧”，均不符合文意。
故正确答案为C。
6. 结合下文中 there was no sense of ... to do my school work immediately 可知，马上做作业是无意义的。再结合文章第三段最后一句 I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. 可知，“我”突然发现自己不到中午就下课了。由此可知，“我”有了额外的（extra）时间，所以不用马上做作业。difficult 意为“困难的”，valuable 意为“有价值的”，limited 意为“限定的”，均不符合文意。
故正确答案为A。
7. 结合文章第二段最后一句中 I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it ... 可知，“我”只有几个小时做作业，所以不得不回到家就马上写作业。由此可知，以前做作业对于作者而言，是很紧急的事（urgency），现在有了额外的时间，就不急着做作业了。duty 意为“责任”，achievement 意为“成就”，direction 意为“方向”，均不符合文意。
故正确答案为C。
8. 结合句意，“我”一直在做这种等待的行为，直到它成为一种习惯（habit）。burden 意为“负担”，relief 意为“解脱；减轻”，risk 意为“危机”，均不符合文意。
故正确答案为D。
9. 结合句意，一旦发生这种情况，“我”就会把“我”的学习在一天中推（push）得越来越晚。take 意为“拿；花费”，set 意为“设置”，call 意为“呼叫”，均不符合文意。
故正确答案为A。
10. A项，hang out “闲逛”。
B项，stay up “熬夜”。
C项，jog round “慢跑”。
D项，show off “炫耀”。
结合上文 Once that happened, I just kept ... my studying further and further back in my day. 可知，一旦发生这种情况，“我”就会把“我”的学习在一天中推（push）得越来越晚。由此可知，这样的结果就是独自熬夜（stay up）写作业。
故正确答案为B。
11. 结合下文中 a former classmate of mine 可知，“我”遇见（meet）了以前的一位同学。help 意为“帮助”，treat 意为“治疗；对待”，hire 意为“雇佣”，均不符合文意。
故正确答案为A。
12. 结合下文中 a lot of money running a sideline 可知，应是他做副业赚了（make）很多钱。raise 意为“养育；提高”，waste 意为“浪费”，demand 意为“需求”，均不符合文意。
故正确答案为D。
13. 结合句意，由于他的日常工作很无聊（boring），“我”问他为什么不做全职副业。safe 意为“安全的”，important 意为“重要的”，rewarding 意为“值得的；有报酬的”，均不符合文意。
故正确答案为C。
14. 结合上文中 He said without the job 以及下文中 have too much time and would just do what I did 可知，如果他没有那份正业，他只（simply）会有太多的时间，就会像“我”以前一样。luckily 意为“幸运地”，hardly 意为“几乎不”，hopefully 意为“有希望地”，均不符合文意。
故正确答案为D。
15. 结合句意，他说没有那份正业，他只