资源描述
有机食品中英文对照
一、叶菜类:LEAVES VEGETABLE
二、瓜豆类:GOURDS
编号
产品名称
英文名称
编号
产品名称
英文名称
L01
菜心
Flowering Chinese Cabbage
G01
黄瓜〔老黄瓜、吊瓜〕
Cucumber
L02
矮脚黑叶白
Short-petiole Dark-leaf Pak-choi
G02
青瓜
Green Cucumber
L03
奶白菜
Milk Pak-choi
G03
丝瓜〔有棱丝瓜)
Angular Sponge Gourd
L04
水白菜
Water Pak-choi
G04
水瓜(普通丝瓜)
Sponge Gourd
L05
大白菜
Chinese Cabbage
G05
苦瓜(凉瓜)
Bitter Gourd
L06
黄叶甜白菜
Yellow-leaf Sweet Pak-choi
G06
冬瓜
Wax Gourd
L07
上海青菜
Shanghai Chinese-green
G07
节瓜(毛瓜、质瓜)
Chieh-qua
L08
芥蓝
Chinese Kale
G08
南瓜
Pumpkin
L08
卷心菜
Cabbage
G08
西葫芦(美洲南瓜)
Summer Squash
L10
芥菜
Leaf Mustard
G10
莆瓜(瓠瓜)
Bottle Gourd
L11
竹叶芥
Zhu Mustard
G11
佛手瓜
Chayote
L12
包心芥
Head Mustard
G12
木瓜
Papaya
L13
空心菜
Water Spinach
G13
长豆角(豇豆)
Asparagus Beans
L14
意大利生菜(叶生菜)
Italy Lettuce
G14
四季豆(菜豆、芸豆)
Kidney Beans
L15
香麦菜(油麦菜、麦菜)
Chinese Lettuce
G15
豌豆(甜豆、荷兰豆)
Vegetable Pea
L16
莴笋(香莴笋)
Asparagus Lettuce
G16
毛豆
green Soya beans
L17
菠菜
Spinach
G17
扁豆
Hyacinth Bean
L18
芹菜
Celery
G18
L19
红苋菜
Red Edible Amaranth
三、茄果类:SOLANACEOUS FRUITS
L20
青苋菜
Green Edible Amaranth
S01
茄子
Egg Plant
L21
潺菜(木耳菜、落葵)
Malabar Spinach
S02
红番茄〔西红柿〕
Red Tomato
L22
茼蒿
Garland Chrysanthemum
S03
黄番茄
Yellow Tomato
L23
枸杞
Chinese Wolfberry
S04
红樱桃番茄
Red Cherry Tomato
L24
香葱
Bunching Onion
S05
黄樱桃番茄
Yellow cherry Tomato
L25
韭菜
Chinese Chive /leek
S06
青椒〔甜椒〕
Sweet Pepper
L26
大蒜
Garlic
S07
辣椒
Chilli
L27
香菜(芫荽)
Coriander/caraway
S08
L28
观音菜(紫背天葵)
Gynura
四、根茎类:ROOT VEGETABLES
L29
黄花菜(金针菜)
Day Lily
R01
白萝卜
Radish
L30
罗勒
Sweet Basil
R02
胡萝卜
Carrot
L31
马齿苋
Puslane
R03
芋头〔芋艿〕
Taro
L32
白花菜(花椰菜)
Cauliflower
R04
大薯
Yam
L33
西兰花(青花菜、绿菜花)
Broccoli
R05
马铃薯〔土豆〕
Potato
L34
紫甘蓝
Purple Cabbage
R06
红菜头〔大头菜〕
Table Beet
L35
小菘菜
Japanese Green
R07
红萝卜
Red Radish
L36
水菜
Water Green
R08
番薯〔地瓜、红薯〕
Sweet Potato
六、粮食类:food supplies
R09
大蒜〔蒜头〕
Garlic
F01
大豆
Soybean
R10
樱桃萝卜
Red Cherry Radish
F02
小麦
Wheat
五、其他类:other VEGETABLES
F03
亚麻籽
Flax Seed
T01
蛇舌草
Snake-Green
F04
亚麻茎
Flax Stem
T02
甜玉米
Sweet Corn
F05
亚麻纤维
Flax Fibre
T03
黄秋葵
Okra
F06
油菜籽
Rape Seed
T04
F07
大麻子
Hemp Seed
T05
F08
大麻纤维
Hemp Stem
T06
F09
谷子
Millet
F10
绿豆
mung Bean
F11
玉米
Corn
F12
荞麦
Buckwheat
F13
葵花
Sunflower
高粱 :
Sorghum /broomcorn
F14
红小豆
Adzuki Bean
水稻
Rice / paddy
F15
黑豆
Black Bean
F16
黍子
Broomcorn Millet
F17
燕麦
Oats
调味类
香草精/云尼拉香精/凡尼拉香精 vanilla extract/vanilla essence
味精monosodium glutamate 醋 vinegar 白醋(工研醋) rice vinegar 白醋 white vinegar (西洋料理用)
乌醋 black vinegar 酱油 soy sauce 蚝油 oyster sauce 麻油 sesame oil 白酒 white spirits
加饭酒 rice wine 桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 辣椒酱 chili sauce
牛头牌沙荼酱 bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce 南乳 fermented red bean curd
姜粉 ginger powder 调味蕃茄酱 ketchup 蕃茄酱 tomato sauce (普通甜) XO酱 XO sauce
蕃茄酱 tomato paste (意大利料理用) 豆办酱 chilli bean sauce 豆豉 salt black bean
薏米 pearl barley 西贾米 Sago 沙莪粒/西米/小茨丸 pearl sago/pearl tapioca
红豆沙/乌豆沙 red bean paste 绿豆片 split mung bean 芝麻 Sesame Seeds 莲子 lotus seed
莲蓉 lotus paste 栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut paste 蜜枣 preserved red dates
红枣 Chinese red dates 枣泥 red date paste 百合干 dried lily bulb 金针 Tiger lily buds
陈皮 dried orange peel/dried tangerine peel 豆腐 Tofu 腐竹 dried bean curd sticks
腐皮 bean curd sheet 酸菜 pickled mustard-green 蒸山芋 steamed sweet potatoes
咸黄瓜 salted cucumber 脱水蒜粒 dehydrated garlic granules 冬菇 dried black mushroom
木耳 agaric 黑木耳 black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus
海带 sea vegetable / Sea weed /kelp烧海苔 toasted seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori
板海苔 norm seaweed / dried sea laver 燕菜 agar-agar 虾米 dried shrimp 鱼干 dried fish
咸蛋黄 salted egg yolk 皮蛋〔糖心/ 硬心〕 preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk)
咸鸭蛋 salted duck eggs 牛肉粒 dried beef cubes 牛肉片 dried beef slices腊鸭 preserved duck
猪肉松 dried pork floss 鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard烤鸭 roasted duck 方便面 instant noodles
面条 noodles 米粉 rice-noodle 粉丝 silk noodles 馄饨皮 wonton wrapper/wonton skins
水饺皮 dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins 春卷皮 spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper......
香草粉 vanilla powder 班兰粉/香兰粉 ground pandan /ground screw pine leaves/serbok daun pandan
班兰精/香兰精 pandan paste/pasta pandan 玫瑰露/玫瑰露精 rosewater/rosewater essence
皮屑 grated zest/grated rind 抹荼粉 green tea powder 马蹄粉 water chestnut flour
葛粉 arrowroot flour 杏仁粉 almond flour/almond mealy 海苔粉 ground seaweed
凉粉/仙草 grass jelly 椰丝/椰茸/椰子粉 desiccated coconut/shredded coconut
果子冻/果冻粉/啫喱 jelly 鱼胶粉/吉利丁/明胶 gelatine sheets/powdered gelatine
大菜/大菜丝/菜燕/燕菜精/洋菜/洋菜粉/琼脂 agar powder 白矾 alum 硼砂 borax 石膏 gypsum
碱水/(木见)水/ 碳酸钾 alkaline water/lye water/potassium carbonate 食用色素 food colouring
香草豆/香草荚/香草片/香子兰荚 vanilla bean/vanilla pod
水果类
almond杏仁 apple苹果 apple core苹果核 apple juice苹果汁 apple skin苹果皮 apricot杏子
apricot flesh杏肉 apricot pit杏核 areca nut槟榔子 banana香蕉 banana skin香蕉皮 bargain price廉价 beechnut山毛榉坚果 Beijing flowering crab海棠果 bitter苦 bitterness苦味
bitter orange酸橙 blackberry黑莓 canned fruit罐头水果 carambola杨桃 cherry樱桃
cherry pit樱桃核 cherry pulp樱桃肉 chestnut栗子 Chinese chestnut板栗 Chinese date枣
Chinese gooseberry猕猴桃 Chinese walnut山核桃 coconut椰子 coconut milk椰奶 coconut water椰子汁
cold storage冷藏 cold store冷藏库 crisp脆 cumquat金桔 damson plum西洋李子 date枣
Dangshan pear砀山梨 date pit枣核 decayed fruit烂果 downy peach毛桃 dry fruit干果
duke公爵樱桃 early-maturing早熟 fig无花果 filbert榛子 first class一等地,甲等
flat peach蟠桃 flavor味道 flesh果肉 flesh fruit肉质果 fresh新鲜 fresh litchi鲜荔枝
fruiterer水果商 fruit in bags袋装水果 fruit knife水果刀 fruits of the season应时水果
gingko白果,银杏 give full weight分量准give short weight短斤缺两 grape葡萄 grape juice葡萄汁
grape skin葡萄皮 grapestone葡萄核 greengage青梅 Hami melon哈密瓜
Hard坚硬 haw山楂果 hawthorn山楂 hazel榛子 honey peach水蜜桃 in season应时 juicy多汁
juicy peach水蜜桃 jujube枣 kernel仁 kumquat金桔 late-maturing晚熟 lemon柠檬 litchi荔枝
litchi rind荔枝皮 longan桂圆,龙眼 longan pulp桂圆肉,龙眼肉 loquats枇杷 mandarins柑桔
mango芒果 mature成熟 morello黑樱桃 muskmelon香瓜,甜瓜 navel orange脐橙 nut坚果
nut meat坚果仁 nut shell坚果壳 oleaster沙枣 olive橄榄 orange柑桔 orange peel柑桔皮
papaya木瓜 peach桃子 pear梨 perishable易腐烂 pineapple菠萝 plum李子 plumcot李杏
pomegranate石榴 pomelo柚子,文旦 red bayberry杨梅 reduced price处理价 ripe成熟
rotten fruit烂果 seasonable应时 seedless orange无核桔 special-grade特级
strawberry草莓 sultana无核小葡萄 superfine特级 tangerine柑桔 tart酸
tender嫩 tinned fruit罐头水果 unripe未成熟 walnut胡桃,核桃 walnut kernel核桃仁
water chestnut荸荠 watermelon西瓜
干果类
腰子豆/腰果/腰果仁/介寿果 cashew nut 花生 peanut 瓜子/南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds
崧子/松子仁 pine nut 栗子 chestnut 干粟子 dried chestnuts 核桃/核桃仁/合桃/胡桃 walnut
尤剩尤势馓almond 北杏/苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond
南杏 apricot kernel 榛果/榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut 开心果/阿月浑子 pistachio
坚果/澳洲坚果/夏威夷果/澳洲胡桃/澳洲栗/澳洲核桃/昆士兰龙眼/昆士兰栗macadamia /
california nut 山胡桃/胡桃 pecan 石鼓仔/马加拉/油桐子 candlenut / buah keras
白果/银杏 ginkgo nut 罂粟子 poppy seed 亚答子 atap seed 干椰丝 dessicated coconut
龙眼干/龙眼肉/桂圆/圆肉 dried longan葡萄干 raisin / dried currant 无花果干 dried fig
柿饼 dried persimmon 桃脯 dried peach 杏脯 dried apricot 苹果脯/苹果干 dried apple
蜜渍樱桃/露桃/车梨子 glace cherry/candied cherry蜜渍菠萝 glace pineapple/candied pineapple
糖水批把 Loquats in syrup 杏子酱 Apricot jam 杏桃果胶 apricot glaze 水蜜桃罐头 peaches in syrup
切片水蜜桃罐头 sliced peaches in syrup 综合水果罐头 cocktail fruit in syrup
面包蛋糕
面包/面饱 bread 土司面包/吐司 toast 法式吐司 French toast 裸麦面包 rye bread
派/批 pie 塔/挞 tart 冻派/冻批 cream pie 蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart
法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine 戚风蛋糕 chiffon cake 海绵蛋糕 sponge cake 泡芙 choux pastry / puff
玛琳/焗蛋泡 meringue 蛋蜜乳 eggnog 可丽饼 crepe 煎饼/热饼/薄烤饼 pancake
厚松饼 spikelet / hotcake 墨西哥面饼 tortillas 曲奇 cookies慕斯/慕思 mousse
布甸/布丁 pudding 司康/比司吉 scones 舒芙蕾 souffles洋芋块 hash brown
英式松饼/玛芬面包 English muffin 松糕/玛芬 American muffin 格子松饼 waffle
手指饼干 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (意大利名) 苏打饼干 saltine crackers
威化饼干 wafer biscuit
食用油类
牛油/奶油 butter 软化牛油 soft butter玛珈琳/玛琪琳/乳玛琳/雅玛琳/人造奶油/菜油
margarine 起酥油/起酥玛琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine
猪油/白油/大油/板油 lard / cooking fat 酥油/雪白奶油 shortening 硬化椰子油 copha
椰油 Creamed Coconut烤油 dripping 牛油忌廉 butter cream淡忌廉 light cream/coffee cream/table cream 鲜奶油/忌廉/鲜忌廉 cream/whipping cream酸奶油/酸忌廉/酸奶酪/酸奶酪 sour cream
酸奶 butter milk牛奶/鲜奶/鲜乳 milk 奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder
花奶/淡奶/奶水/蒸发奶/蒸发奶水 evaporated milk
炼奶 condensed milk/sweetened condensed milk
吉士/起司/芝士/奶酪/奶酪/干酪/乳饼 cheese 起司粉 powdered cheese
奶油起司/芝士忌廉/奶油奶酪/凝脂奶酪 cream cheese
玛斯卡波尼起司/马司卡膨起司/马斯卡波涅起司/意大利奶酪 mascarpone cheese
优格/乳果/酸奶/酸奶酪 yoghurt 酸奶 yoghurt drink/drinking yoghurt
食用糖类
黑蔗糖浆/糖蜜/甘蔗糖蜜 molasses 金黄糖浆 golden syrup
枫糖浆/枫树糖浆/枫糖 maple syrup 玉米糖浆corn syrup/karo syrup
葡萄糖浆 glucose syrup麦芽糖浆 barley malt syrup /malt syrup
麦芽糖 maltose/malt sugar 焦糖 caramel果糖 fructose乳糖 lactose 转化糖invert sugar
日式糙米糖浆 amazake 绵花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream 冰糖 rock sugar
椰糖/爪哇红糖 palm sugar/gula malacca 黄砂糖 brown sugar 红糖/黑糖 dark brown sugar
粗糖/黑砂糖 muscovado sugar 金砂糖 demerara sugar 原蔗糖 raw sugar/raw cane sugar/unrefined cane sugar 白砂糖/粗砂糖 white sugar/refined sugar/refined cane sugar/coarse granulated sugar
细砂糖/幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar〔适用于做糕点〕
糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture 糖粉 icing sugar/confectioners’ sugar
糖霜/点缀霜 icing/frosting 蜜叶糖/甜叶菊 stevia/honey leaf
代糖/阿斯巴甜 aspartame/sweetener/sugar substitute
巧克力米/朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli 巧克力削/朱古力削 chocolate curls
巧克力珠/朱古力珠 choc bits/chocolate chips
耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits (澳洲英文名) / chocolate chips (美国、加拿大英文名)
面粉类
面粉/中筋面粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour
低筋面粉/低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour
高筋面粉/筋面/根面/高根粉
gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour
小麦面粉 Whole meal flour 全麦面粉 whole wheat flour
澄面粉/澄粉/澄面 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch
自发面粉 self- raising flour 粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal
粟粉/粟米粉/玉米粉/玉米淀粉(太白粉) corn flour / cornstarch
生粉/太白粉/地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour
树薯粉/木薯粉/茨粉/菱粉/泰国生粉/太白粉/地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour
蕃薯粉/地瓜粉 sweet potato flour
臭粉/胺粉/阿摩尼亚粉/嗅粉
powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn
发粉/泡打粉/泡大粉/速发粉/蛋糕发粉 baking powder
苏打粉/小苏打/梳打粉/小梳打/食粉/重曹 baking soda / bicarb of soda
塔塔粉/他他粉 cream of tartar 卡士达粉/蛋黄粉/吉士粉/吉时粉/custard powder
卡士达/克林姆/奶皇馅/蛋奶馅 custard / pastry cream 蛋白粉 egg white powder
粘米粉/黏米粉/在来米粉/在莱米粉/再来米粉 rice flour 糕仔粉 cooked rice flour
糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour
凤片粉/熟糯米粉/糕粉/加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour
绿豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee 小麦胚芽/麦芽粉 wheat germ
小麦蛋白/面筋粉 wheat gluten 酵母/酒饼 yeast/ibu roti 面包糠/面包屑 breadcrumbs
杂粮预拌粉 multi-grain flour
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