外研版八年级英语上册module3-Sports解析与练习(含答案).docx

Module 3 Sports
Unit 1 Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
1. — … What’s the score? 比分是多少？
— Spain scored a minute ago. 西班牙（队）一分钟前得分了。
在第一个句子中，score 是名词，意思是“比分，进球数” ；第二个句子中的score 是动词，表示“得分，进球”。 例如：
After two hours and twenty minutes of play, the final score was 3:2.
经过两小时二十分钟的比赛，最终比分为三比二。
Arsenal scored in the final minute of the game.
阿森纳队在比赛的最后一分钟进了一球。
2. So this week’s match is already more exciting. 因此，这周的比赛早已更令人激动。
英语中的形容词有很多为多音节词，如：dangerous, difficult, exciting, expensive, beautiful, popular等。其比较级形式是在该形容词前加more。除了多音节形容词变比较级要用more之外，部分双音节形容词, 如careful, tiring, boring等比较级也是在词前加more。由此可见, 多音节形容词及部分双音节形容词比较级的句式结构为：
A + 谓语+ more + 多音节形容词/部分双音节形容词 + than + B。
① This picture is ______________ than that one.
     这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
② He is _____________ than the others.
     他比其他人更仔细。
③ The football match is _______________.
足球赛更激动人心。
④ Your shirt is _________________ than mine.
你的衬衫比我的贵。
Keys: 1. more beautiful 2. more careful 3. more exciting 4. more expensive
3. But you enjoyed watching the Olympic on TV, right? 但是你喜欢在电视上观看奥运，是吗？
enjoy 欣赏; 享受; 喜爱 [+v.-ing]
I enjoyed ________ these books very much.
我很喜欢读这些书。
Tom doesn't enjoy _________ to cinema.
汤姆不喜欢上学。
Keys: 1. reading 2. going
4. And staying at home was easier than going to the stadium. 呆在家里比去体育馆容易。stay at home“呆在家里”，在句子中作主语，因此要用动名词或不定式形式。
课文中像这样的句子还有：Watching is not dangerous and it’s more relaxing too!
Exercises:
中考链接
( ) 1. It was a _______ day and she feel very _______. (2012广东河源)
A. tiring; tired B. tiring; tiring C. tired; tiring D. tired; tired
( ) 2. — How do you like your new job in the bank?
— It’s_______. I do exactly the same thing every day. (2012辽宁丹东)
A. interesting B. exciting C. surprising D. boring
( ) 3. Li Na won the first place in the final tennis game. Nobody else played _________! (2010佛山)
A. well B. better C. best
( ) 4. Of the two coats, she’d like to choose the _____ one to save money for a book. (2011兰州)
A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive
( ) 5. After practicing for several months, I can swim much _____ now. (2011温州)
A. slower B. slowest C. faster D. fastest
( ) 6. — It's so cold today.
— Yes, it's _______ colder than it was yesterday. (2011浙江丽水)
A. some B. more C. very D. much
( ) 7. — Which do you like______, summer or winter?
— I prefer summer. (2011泰安)
A. good B. well C. better D. best
Keys: 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6.D 7. C
Unit 2 This year we are training more carefully.
Learn new words.
1) train作动词，表示“训练，操练”作名词，表示“火车”。
We’re training harder than usual because the other school beat us last year.
我们比平时更努力训练，因为去年别的学校打败了我们。
His father goes to Shanghai by train.
他父亲坐火车去上海。
2) against 为介词，表示“反对，及……对抗” 。例如：
3) warm up 的意思是“热身，做准备活动” 。例如：
The runners _________________ before the race.
赛跑选手正在做赛前热身。
Key: are warming up
4) coach n. 教练
5) careless　adj. 粗心的；疏忽的
pass v. 传递；传送
Last year we were careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team. So this year we train more carefully.
6) fan club 球迷（或影迷，歌迷）俱乐部
cheer … on　用欢呼声激励；为……加油
7) loudly　adv. 响亮地；大声地
quiet　 adj. 寂静的；安静的
Language points
1. win及beat的用法区别
这两个词都有“获胜,打败”的意思,但其后宾语不同。beat是“打败,优于”的意思,后面接人或队，如:We beat them. 我们打败了他们。
win指“赢,获胜”,后面接比赛、名次，如:We won the match/game/race/the first place. 我们赢了这场比赛(获得了第一名)
2. I am in our school team and we’re playing against another school next week.
我是校队成员，我们（队）下周将要和另一学校比赛。
1) Germany are ________________ Brazil in the World Cup final tonight.
今晚德国将及巴西争夺世界杯冠军。
2) We will _______________ the enemy.
我们将及敌人交战。
3) They are strongly ___________ the idea.
他们强烈反对这个主意。
4) Are you for or _________ my proposal?
你（们）是同意还是反对我的计划？
Keys: 1) playing against 2) fight against 3) against 4) against
3. That means we have a better chance of winning.
这就意味着我们获胜的机会更大。
have a chance of doing sth. 表示“有做某事的机会” 。例如：
1) You will __________________________ your exams if you work harder.
如果你（们）再用功一点，通过考试的机会就更大一点。
2) If we hurry up, there’s still ______________________ the plane.
要是我们抓紧点，赶上飞机的机会还是很大的。
Keys: 1) have a better chance of passing 2) a good chance of catching
4. It’s good to have our fans around because they cheer us on loudly.
有我们的球迷在周围真好，因为他们为我们欢呼加油。
cheer sb. on 的意思是“为……欢呼加油” 。例如：
1) The crowd __________ their favourite singers _______.
观众为他们最喜欢的各手喝彩加油。
2) They gathered round the swimming pool and ______________.
他们在游泳池周围，给她加油。
Keys: 1) cheered; on 2) cheered her on
Exercises:
一、中考连接
( )1. — What's wrong with you today? (2012广东湛江)
— I am quite upset.
— Cheer up! The more you smile, the __________ you will feel.
A．happy B．happier C．happily D．More happily
( ) 2. — Do you know sound travels very fast?
— Yes. But light travels ________ sound. (2012湖北荆州)
A. as fast as B. a little faster than C. much faster than D. slower than
( ) 3. — Your room is very dirty. You should keep it ________. (2012湖北襄阳)
— OK. I’ll sweep it right away.
A. clean B. dry C. quiet D. warm
( ) 4. — Would you mind staying in such a noisy room ?
— No, but my son needs a ______ place to study in. (2011宁波)
A. cleaner B. quieter C. safer D. smaller
( ) 5. Some students are so _______ that they often make mistakes in their homework. (2011聊城)
A. careful B. serious C. careless D. successful
( ) 6. My sister has practiced tennis for a long time. She plays tennis _____ you. (2011德阳)
A. as good as B. so well as C. as well as
( ) 7. The smile on his teacher’s face shows that she was ________ with my work. (2007佛山)
A. angry B. pleased C sad
Keys: 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7.B
Unit 3 Language in use
Grammar
形容词的比较级（2）
上一模块我们学习了单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词的比较级构成形式和比较级句子的表达方式。那么，还有部分双音节和多音节形容词，它们的比较级是如何构成的呢？也是在词尾加 -er 吗？不是的，一般在形容词前加more 构成比较级。例如：
1) Football is _________________ than baseball in most countries.
在很多国家，足球比棒球更受流行。
2) Nothing is _________________ than playing tennis.
没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。
3) It’s ________________ to practise in winter (than in summer ).
冬季训练（要比夏季训练）难度更大。
Keys: 1) more popular 2) more enjoyable 3) more difficult
副词和副词的比较级
英语中的副词该如何使用呢？应该放在句中的什么地方呢？一般来说，副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构。例如：
1) She plays the piano _________.
她钢琴弹得很糟。
2) I’m ____________ tired after last night’s tennis match.
昨晚网球赛后我真的很累。
2) We all arrived as _________ as we could.
我们都尽早赶到了。
3) The teacher speaks very _________ and ___________.
这位老师讲得很慢、很仔细。
注意副词及形容词在位置及功能上的不同，试比较：
1) The teacher speaks _____________.
这位老师讲得很仔细。
2) The teacher is ___________.
这位老师很细心。
Keys: 1) badly 2) really 3) slowly; carefully
1) carefully 2) careful
不难发现，副词一般修饰动词，通常出现在行为动词（实义动词）后，而形容词一般跟在系动词后作表语。另外，形容词和副词也可以进行形式上的转换，如：
careful + ly → carefully quick + ly →quickly safe + ly → safely
busy + ly → busily heavy + ly → heavily
但需要注意，部分词语既可做形容词也可做副词，学习过程中要注意积累，如fast, early, late 等。
副词的比较级
副词比较级别和形容词比较级的变化形式大致相同，也分规则变化和不规则变化两种，例如：
1) We are training __________ because we want to win.
我们训练的更刻苦，因为我们想要获胜。
2) This year we are training ________________.
今年我们训练得更认真了。
3) Sam did ___________ this year than last year.
萨姆今年表现得比去年好。
Keys: 1) harder 2) more carefully 3) better
“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 是比较级表达中的一个固定句式，表示“越……， 越……” 。 例如：
The more carefully you drive, the safer it is. 开车越小心越好。
常用形容词、副词比较级不规则变化如下：
原级
比较级
good / well
better
bad / ill, badly
worse
many / much
more
little
less
far
farther / further
Step 5 Exercises:
Complete the sentences.
1. Ask the students to read through the sentences in Activity 2.
1) We trained ____________ (hard) this year than last year.
2) The team played ______________ (well) on Saturday than on Tuesday.
3) They practised ______________ (carefully) this year at the club than in the park.
4) Playing football is ____________ (exciting) than watching it.
5) Playing tennis is _________________ (expensive) than swimming.
2. Complete the sentence with the correct form of the words in brackets.
3. Ask the students to check with a partner.
4. Check the answers:
Keys:
1, harder 2. better 3. more careful 4. more exciting 5. more expensive
Complete the sentences.
1) They are working ____________ (hard) to learn English.
2) This bike was ___________ (cheap), so we decided to buy it.
3) The teacher speaks __________ (slow) and __________(careful).
4) Mary is going to get up _________ (early) because she needs to catch the first bus.
5) Running is very __________ (easy). You can do it anywhere.
6) I do not like to be ___________ (late)
7) I am afraid our team is doing very ___________ (bad)
3. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
4. Ask the students to check with a partner.
5. Check the answers:
Keys: 1. hard 2. cheap 3. slowly, carefully 4. early 5. easy 6. late 7. badly
Complete the passage.
1. Ask the students to read through the passage in Activity 4.
I wanted to choose a sport to keep fit. First I tried swimming. I joined the swimming club, but the lessons were (1) ___________ ( expensive ) than I thought. So I stopped swimming and tried running. The running club is (2) ___________ (popular) than the swimming club. We ran (3) ___________ (slowly) in the park. Soon, I felt that running was (4) ___________ (boring)! I decided to try something (5) ___________ (exciting). I went walking in the mountains. Once we got lost in the mountains, and I hurt my leg (6) ___________ (badly). It is a bit (7) ___________ (dangerous) to walk in the mountains, but I like the sport all the same.
2. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.
3. Ask the students to check with a partner.
4. Check the answers:
Keys: 1. more expensive 2. more popular 3. slowly 4. boring 5. exciting
6. badly 7. dangerous
中考链接
( ) 1. — Sorry, I can’t follow you. Would you please speak ______?
— All right. (2012辽宁丹东)
A. more slowly B. more loudly C. more quickly D. more quietly
( ) 2. This place is not big enough for Lucy’s birthday party. We should find a _____ one. (2012陕西)
A. big B. small C. bigger D. smaller
( ) 3 — For me, winter is the best season of a year!
—Me too. _____ if there’re some snows. I like a white world. (2012浙江金华)
A Better B. Worse C Longer D. Shorter
( ) 4. _____ children there are in a family, _____ their life will be. (2011济南)
A. The less, the better B. The fewer, the better
C. Fewer, richer D. More, poorer
( ) 5. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. The more ______ you are, the _____ mistakes you’ll make. (2011湖南邵阳)
A. carefully, fewer B. careful; less C. careful; fewer
( ) 6. — What do you think of Liu Huan?
— Oh, he is my favorite singer. I think no one can sing ______. (2011威海)
A. good B. well C. better D best
( ) 7. Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws ________. (2011安徽)
     A. better      B. best        C. worse        D. worst
( ) 8. Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a ______ one? (2011江西)
A. nice B. large C. nicer D. larger
Keys: 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D
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