高考英语一轮复习课件：Units19-人教版必修1) 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Units 19,20,Modern agriculture,Humour,漫画欣赏,画面描述,An oil lamp is twinkling with a happy smile in the dark.Around it are some words“Love is similar to a light shining brighter in the dark”,寓意理解,Love is considered more precious in more difficult situations and more needed by those who are in urgent need of help.,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇,120,词的小短文？,.,短语填空,1,There is a,grain in that country because of poor crops.,2,Mr.Black,is fond of,stamps.His,collections cover stamps,hundreds of years ago.,3,They want to _ a bill to limit arms exports.,4,The,newlyopened,supermarket sells,goods.,5,“,You nearly caused a crash by _ on me like that,！”,the,taxi driver said angrily.,6,She is _ as the leading authority on the subject.,7,He left England,traveling in Africa.,8,It is not polite to,people with disabilities.,shortage of,dating back to,bring in,a variety of,looked on,with the intention of,make fun of,cutting in,.,词组翻译,1,造酒的指导,_,2,一本实用的农业指导用书,_,3,等等,_,4,紧挨着,_,5,扮演,角色,_,6,讲笑话,_,7,与某人关系好,_,8,把,(,车,),开走；赶走；击退,_,instructions for making wine,a practical guide to farming,and so on,next to,act a role of,tell jokes,be on good terms with,sb,.,drive off,.,完成句子,1,This saves time and allows farmers,(,再种,一季庄稼,)in each,season.(extra,),2,Jia,Sixies,book is _(,对,有实际的指导作用,),farming.(guide,),3,It is their clothes,，,makeup and _(,走路的姿势,),that make people,laugh.(way,),4,The story of how I came to be,(,与,关系这么好,)my boss is a funny,one.(terms,),to grow an extra crop,a practical guide to,the way they walk,on such good terms with,.,短文填空,The village people of,Zhuozuo,in Southwest China love their,trees.Trees,everywhere on all the hills around the village.,in the village itself,，,young trees are,growing.All,of this is,new.In,the past there were no trees,in or around the,village.Trees,were cut down,，,but,were,planted.When,it rained,，,the,was washed away,，,down the hills and,the,rivers.As,a result of this,，,there may be problems,，,such as,，,sand storms or,droughts.The,time has come to repair the,that was done to the environment.,grow,Even,left,none,soil,into,floods,damage,复 现 辨 析 记 忆,1,It is reported that _ of the new aircraft will start next,year.,A,presentation B,Prescription,C,production D,preservation,正确选项,；,意思是：,2,He came up with a new _ of solving the problem at,todays meeting.,A,approach B,method C,access D,solution,正确选项,；,意思是：,C,production,prdkn,n,总产量；产品；生产,B,method,med,n,方法；办法；方法论,3,The food _ during the war reduced a lot of children to,stealing on the streets.,A,lack B,shortage C,absence D,decrease,正确选项,；意思是：,4,The _ of a childs body in the river has shocked the whole,community.,A,display B,notice C,observation D,discovery,正确选项,；,意思是：,5,I doubt the _ of her giving the child so much money,，,which may spoil the child.,A,wisdom B,talent C,ability D,knowledge,正确选项,；,意思是：,B,shortage,tid,n,不足；缺少,D,discovery,diskvri,n,发现；被发现的事物,A,wisdom,wizdm,n,智慧；学识；明智的行为,6,Weve got to be _ and buy only what we can afford.,A,real B,actual C,practical D,true,正确选项,；,意思是：,7,_ huge losses in the financial crisis,，,all of the workers had,to do their best to overcome difficulties they were faced with.,A,Suffering B,Disturbing C,Annoying D,Bothering,正确选项,；意思是：,8,After the old lady paid the bill,，,the waiter came and _ the,plates and dishes from the table.,A,served B,carried C,removed D,fetched,正确选项,；意思是：,C,practical,prktikl,adj,.,实际的；实践的；实用的,A,suffer,sf,vt,.&,vi,.,经历；遭受；忍受,C,remove,rimuv,vt,.,移动；搬开,9,It was,a(n,)_ disappointment to him when he failed the,examination.,A,absurd B,cruel C,bitter D,violent,正确选项,；意思是：,10,The United States is now playing a leading role on the,international _.,A,stand B,track C,level D,stage,正确选项,；意思是：,11,At first I didnt quite catch what she said because she spoke,English with a faint Dutch _.,A,accent B,voice C,tone D,mood,正确选项,；意思是：,C,bitter,bit,adj,.,苦的；痛苦的,D,stage,steid,n,舞台；阶段；时期,A,accent,ksnt,n,口音；腔调；重音,12,This is,a(n,)_ 18th century church,，,whose style amazes,all the visitors to it.,A,previous B,obvious C,typical D,identical,正确选项,；,意思是：,13,There is a _ in our family that we have a party on New,Years Eve.,A,procedure B,tradition C,routine D,feature,正确选项,；意思是：,B,typical,tipikl,adj,.,典型的；象征性的,tradition,trdin,n,传统,C,14,He speaks _ English,，,which benefits him a lot in,trading,with foreigners.,A,fluent B,modern C,normal D,formal,正确选项,；,意思是：,15,The engine of the car doesnt _ properly,，,so I need a,mechanic to fix it.,A,handle B,operate C,conduct D,affect,正确选项,；意思是：,A,fluent,flunt,adj,.,流利的；流畅的,B,operate,preit,vi,.&,vt,.,运转；操作,核 心 词 汇 梳 理,1,condition,n,.,条件；状况,识记,on this/that condition,在这,(,那,),种条件或情形下,on one condition,有一个条件；只在一种条件下,on condition that.,只要；假若；只有在,条件下,on no condition,无论在任何条件或情形下都不,They will give us the money on one conditionthat we pay it back,within six months.,他们给我们提供资金有一个条件，即我们在六个月以内偿还。,牛津高阶,Ron lent me the money on condition that I pay it back next month.,罗恩把钱借给我，条件是下月归还。,朗文当代,The equipment should on no condition be used by untrained staff.,未经培训的员工绝对不可以操作这一设备。,朗文当代,识记,in condition,健康良好；情况良好,out of condition,健康欠佳；情况欠佳,in good condition,状况良好；健康状况良好,in bad/poor condition,状况不好；健康状况不好,Your car is in poor condition.,你的汽车状况不佳。,韦氏高阶,The horse is still out of condition after a serious illness.,这匹马在一场大病后健康状况依然不佳。,朗文当代,链接,circumstance,情况；条件,situation,形势；情况,state,状况，状态,【,应用,1】,I will lend you the money _ you pay it back in one,month.,A,now that B,so far as,C,on condition that D,for fear that,C,2,intend,vt,.,想要；打算；意指,句型,intend doing/to do,打算做某事,intend,sb.to,do,打算要某人做某事,He had not intended staying for another week.,他没打算再呆一星,期。,韦氏高阶,I intended to get there as soon after 5 as I can.,我打算在,5,点后尽快,赶到那里。,朗文当代,I didnt intend her to see the painting until it was finished.,我原本不想在画还没有完成时就让她看。,朗文当代,搭配,be intended for,sb./sth,.,为,而,(,做、建等,),；供,用、看等,The book is intended for young adults in their first year of learning English.,这本书是专为第一年学英语的青年人用的。,The fund was intended for emergency use only.,该基金专备急用。,韦氏高阶,链接：,be meant for,为,而,(,做、建等,),；供,用、看等,【,应用,2】,Id like to go to the cinema with you,，,Dad.,Sorry,，,dear,，,but the film is _ for adults only.,A,allowed B,intended,C,admitted,D,set,B,3,certain,adj,.,确定的；无疑的；某,(,种,),句型,it is certain that.,某事是确定无疑的；某事是确实的,It is certain that he will get over his illness soon.,可以肯定，他的,病很快就能痊愈。,It now seems certain that Pam will lose her license.,现在看起来帕,姆一定会丢掉执照的。,朗文当代,提示,：此句型中的,certain,不可用,sure,替换。,识记,make certain,弄清楚；确定；确保,make certain of,弄清楚；确定；确保,for certain,确定地；确实地,I think theres a bus at 8 but youd better call to make certain.,好像,8,点有一班公共汽车，不过你最好打电话弄清楚。,牛津高阶,I suggest you make certain of your facts before you accuse anybody.,我建议你在指责别人之前先核实一下你所掌握的事实。,朗文当代,I cant say for certain when well arrive.,我说不准我们什么时候能到。,牛津高阶,链接,sure,确信的,particular,特定的,some,某,(,个,),【,应用,3】,It isnt quite _ that he will be present at the,meeting.,A,certain B,sure,C,right,D,exact,A,4,appreciate,vt,.,赏识；鉴赏；感激,句型,appreciate(ones)doing,sth,.,感激,(,某人,),做某事,appreciate it if.,如果,会非常感激,I dont appreciate being treated like a,secondclass,citizen.,我不愿,被人当作二等公民。,牛津高阶,We would appreciate you letting us know of any problems.,如有任,何问题，请告诉我们。,牛津高阶,I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.,如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。,朗文当代,I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.,假如你支付现金的话，我,会不胜感激。,牛津高阶,提示,：,appreciate,后不可以用“人”作宾语。,I appreciated his help when we moved.,我很感激他在我们搬家时给予的帮助。,朗文当代,appreciation,n,.,鉴赏；欣赏；评价；感激,【,应用,4】,Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me,how to use the computer.,A,that B,it C,this D,you,B,5,exist,vi,.,存在；生存,A life that is free from all worry doesnt exist.,真正无忧无虑的生活,是不存在的。,韦氏高阶,句型,：,there exists.,意为“有,；某地存在着,”,，相当于,there be,句型。,There always exists a force of attraction between two bodies.,两物,体间总是存在着吸引力。,There existed a temple where the school stands.,现在的这个学校,所在地原来有一座寺庙。,搭配,：,exist on.,靠,生存或生活,The hostages existed on bread and water for over 5 months.,人质靠面包和水生存了,5,个多月。,朗文当代,They cant exist on the money hes earning.,他们靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。,牛津高阶,拓展：,existing,“,现存的，现在的”，一般用作定语。,Changes will be made to the existing laws.,现行的法律将被修改。,朗文当代,6,direction,n,.,方向；指导,识记,in.direction/in the direction of,朝,方向,in all directions,朝四面八方,under the direction of,在,的指导下,They hit a truck coming in the opposite direction.,他们撞上了一,辆迎面开来的卡车。,牛津高阶,The suspects were last seen heading in the direction of Miami.,最后一次看见嫌疑人时他们正向迈阿密方向逃窜。,朗文当代,As gunshots rang out,，,the crowd ran screaming in all directions.,枪声响起来的时候，人群尖叫着四散奔逃。,朗文当代,All work was produced by the students under the direction of John Williams.,所有作品都是在约翰,威廉斯的指导下由学生们创作完成的。,牛津高阶,提示：,direction,常用其复数形式，表示,“,指示，说明,(,书,),”,。,Simple directions for assembling the model are printed on the box.,模型装配的简要说明印在盒子上。,牛津高阶,【,应用,5】,“You must follow the _ for the use of the,medicine,，”,my doctor said to me.,A,conditions B,situations C,functions D,directions,D,7,confuse,v,.,使迷惑；打乱；混淆,Dont give me so much informationyoure confusing me!,别告诉我这么多,你会把我弄糊涂的！,朗文当代,Be careful not to confuse quantity with quality.,注意不要把数量,与质量混淆了。,牛津高阶,辨析,confused,困惑的；烦恼的；不知所措的,confusing,令人混淆的；令人困惑的,He was depressed and in a confused state of mind.,他感到沮丧，,心里充满了迷惑。,牛津高阶,Shed left a very confusing message on my,answerphone,.,她在我的录音电话上留了一个含糊不清的留言。,韦氏高阶,搭配：,be/get confused about.,对,困惑；对,不解,Im still a little confused about what happened.,我对发生的事仍然有点不解。,麦克米伦,【,应用,6】,There was a _ look on his face when he met with,the _ problem.,A,confusing,；,confusing B,confused,；,confused,C,confusing,；,confused,D,confused,；,confusing,D,D,重 点 短 语 例 释,1,in other words,换言之；换句话说,In other words,，,they were surprisingly good,humoured,.,换言之，,他们特别好脾气。,I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by,someone elsein other words,，,I was wasting my time.,我很快发,现我正在做的工作已有人做过了，也就是说，我在浪费时间。,拓展,in words,用语言,in a/one word,总之,with these words,说完这些话后就,She couldnt express her feelings in words.,她无法用语言表达她的情感。,In a word,，,I think he is innocent.,总之，我认为他是无辜的。,With these words,，,he left the room hurriedly.,说完这些话后，他就匆忙离开了房间。,【,应用,7】,Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required,standard._,，,you failed.,A,In the end B,After all,C,In other words D,At the same time,C,2,go against,违背；违反；对,不利,It appears likely the judges ruling will go against them.,法官的判决很有可能对他们不利。,麦克米伦,Lateness goes against company policy.,迟到违反公司制度。,韦氏高阶,3,date back(to),始于；属于；追溯到,提示：,此短语亦可写作,date from,，多用于一般现在时态中。,He has a large collection of records dating back to the 1950s.,他有可追溯到,20,世纪,50,年代的一大批唱片收藏品。,麦克米伦,The custom dates back to the Victorian era.,这种习俗始于维多利,亚时代。,韦氏高阶,链接,：,be traced back to,追溯到,【,应用,8】,_ back to the Ming Dynasty,，,the temple,offers us much information about history.,A,To date B,Dated C,Dating D,Being dated,4,cut in,打断别人的话；打岔；插嘴；,(,汽车等,),突然抢到前头；超,车,His car cut in suddenly in front of mine.,他的车突然插到我的前,面。,韦氏高阶,She would always cut in with some remark.,她总要插些话。,韦氏高阶,C,疑 难 语 句 细 解,1,To make as much use of the land as possible,，,two or more crops,are planted each year where possible.,为了尽可能多地利用土地，,人们每年在可能的地方种两种以上的庄稼。,【,要点指南,】,此处,make as much use of the land as possible,不能,改为,make use of the land as much as possible,，因为在,as,much.as.“,尽可能多的,”,结构中必须把名词放在,much,后,面。与此用法一样的还有,as many.as.,。,I havent got as much money as my girlfriend thought.,我的钱没,有我女朋友想得那么多。,He didnt collect as much information as he needed for his book.,他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。,Elizabeth has as many books as her brother.,伊丽莎白的书和她哥,哥的一样多。,提示：,还可以有,as much/many.as.,结构前加上表示倍数、分数、百分比的词。,They have produced twice as much sugar as in the previous season.,他们的糖产量是前一季度的两倍。,Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.,今天美国人吃掉的蔬菜是,1910,年时的两倍多。,【,应用,9】,It is reported that the United States uses _ energy,as the whole of Europe.,A,as twice B,twice much,C,twice much as D,twice as much,D,2,But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of,year,，,you will have to do more work and the results will not be so,good.,但如果你违背了自然规律，在不合适的时间做事，那么你,就得多付出代价，而且结果还不会好。,【,要点指南,】,the results will not be so good,是形容词原级比较的,一种省略形式，后面省略了“,as you do things at the right time of,year”,。在否定句中，,so,和,as,可互换，但在肯定句中只能用,as,。,The piano in the other shop may be cheaper,，,but not as good.,另外一家商店的钢琴或许便宜一些，但没有这家商店出售的质,量好。,He writes faster than me,，,but not so carefully.,他写得比我快，但不如我认真。,It was not only you who made many,mistakes.I,made just as many.,不只是你出了很多错，我也出了同样多的错。,提示：,句中的,so,或,as,不可去掉，也不可换成,very,，,quite,等一类的词。,He is taller than I,，,but not as heavy.,他比我高，但没我重。,【,应用,10】,This kind of paper is as soft and light as silk but not _.,A,as expensive B,so more expensive,C,very expensive,D,rather expensive,A,3,I would like to reach a wide audience,，,though I mostly have,adults in mind.,我愿意有众多的观众，虽然我内心考虑更多的是,成年观众。,【,要点指南,】,would/should like/love to do,意为“想做某事；要去,做某事”。,Id like to pay a visit to the Great Wall during the summer,vacation.,暑假期间我要去参观长城。,提示：,该句型中的不定式有时要用被动式。,Hed love to be taken to Beijing for a visit.,他想让人带着去北京参,观。,Id like to be given another chance.,我请求再给我一次机会。,拓展,would/should like/love to have done,意为“本想去做某事；要是做了某事就好了”，是虚拟语气用法。,Id like to have visited her yesterday,，,but I was too busy.,昨天我本想去拜访她，但我太忙了。,He would like to have joined in the march,，,but his parents didnt agree.,他本想参加这次游行，但他父母不同意。,【,应用,11】,I would like _ to the party last night but I had to,work extra hours to finish a report.,A,to go B,to have gone,C,going,D,having gone,B,4,Americans sound funny speaking with a foreign accent.,美国人在,用外国口音说话时听起来很滑稽。,【,要点指南,】,speaking with a foreign accent,是现在分词短语作,时间状语，相当于,when they speak with a foreign accent,。分词,短语作时间状语时，多放在句首，也有放在句末的。,Building a tunnel through the mountains,，,the workers,discovered an underground lake.,修建隧道时，工人们发现了一个地下暗湖。,He looked frightened finding a dead person in the cave.,发现洞穴里有个死人他显得很害怕。,I met an old friend walking down the street that evening.,那晚沿着街散步时，我遇上了一个老朋友。,提示：,上述句子中的分词与主语之间都是主动关系，但如果是被动关系，就要用过去分词。,Seen from the top of the hill,，,the city looks very beautiful.,从山上看，这个城市显得很漂亮。,She felt free from worries locked in a separate room.,把自己锁在单独的房间里时，她感觉没有了烦恼。,5,I remember that the last time we met I did most of the talking,，,so,perhaps I should let you do the talking this time.,我记得上次我们,见面时，主要由我讲，所以这次我或许应该让你讲了。,【,要点指南,】,the last time,作连词用，引出时间状语从句。类似,用法的短语还有：,the first time,，,next time,，,each time,，,every,time,，,any time,，,the moment,，,the minute,，,the instant,。,Make sure you bring that novel next time you come to me.,你下次来我这里时一定要把那本小说带来。,He brings his mother flowers each time he comes to see her.,他每次来看望他妈妈时都带些花来。,The moment I saw him I knew that there was no hope.,我一看到他就知道没希望了。,提示：,这时，也可把,the first time,改为,when.for the first time,。,They discovered the island the first time they sailed across the Pacific Ocean.,They discovered the island when they sailed across the Pacific Ocean for the first time.,高 考 真 实 案 例,简 明 分 析,It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met,Mr.Smith,.,A,that B,how C,which D,when,(2008,年高考全国卷,),【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查强调句型。题意是“就是在新西兰，伊莉莎白初次见到了史密斯先生。”此句用了,it is/was.that.,强调句型，普通说法是：,Elizabeth first met,Mr.Smith,in New Zealand.,据此可知答案为,A,。,教材原文对照,It is on this arable land that,the farmers produce food for the whole population of China.,The computer was used in,teaching.As,a result,，,not on