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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第一部分必修四,抓基础,析考点,提能力,Unit12,第一板块,第二板块,第三板块,第四板块,1,vt,.,欠债,2,adj,.,短暂的，简短的,3,vt,.,兑换，交换,4,vi,.,漫游，闲逛,5,vt,.,预订，预约,6,adj,.,谦虚的，适度的,7,vt,.,指示，表明,owe,brief,exchange,wander,book,modest,indicate,8,n,.,礼貌,9,n,.,请求,10,adj,.,熟悉的，常见的,11,n,.,方面,12,adj,.,小心翼翼的，谨慎的,13,vt,.,凝视，盯着看,14,vi,.,低语，耳语,manners,request,familiar,aspect,cautious,stare,whisper,15,n,.,习俗，风俗,16,n,.,食欲，胃口,17,vt,.,进行，实施,18,vi,.,爆发，喷发,19,vt,.,系，固定,20,adj,.,相反的,21,vt,.,携带，容忍,custom,appetite,conduct,erupt,attach,contrary,bear,22,vt,.,宽恕，饶恕,23,n,.,点，,斑点；地点,24,n,.,相加；增加物,25,n,.,差异，差别,26,n,道歉，认错,vt,.,道歉,27.,vt,.,吸收；吸引,的注意力,adj,.,被,吸引的，专心的,forgive,spot,addition,contrast,apology,apologize,absorb,absorbed,28,n,期待的事物，预期,vt,.,期待，,预料,29,n,大半，大多数,adj,.,主要的,n,少数,30,adv,.,好奇地,adj,.,好奇的,n,好奇心,31,adj,.,非正式的,adj,.,正式的,expectation,expect,majority,major,minority,curiously,curious,curiosity,informal,formal,32,vt,.,伤害,n,伤害，损害,adj,.,受伤的,33,vi,.,属于，该在,(,某处,),n,所有物；,财产,34,vt,.,出口；输出,(,反义词,),进口；输入,injure,injury,injured,belong,belongings,export,import,1,给,搭车，搭便车,2,给,(,某人,),送行,3,属于,4,.,坚决要求做某事,5,盯着某人,6,依附于,7,严肃地看待某事,give.a lift,see.off,belong to,insist on doing,sth,stare at,be,ttached,to,take.seriously,8,状况不好,9,对,敏感,10,习惯于,11,至少,12,与,相反,13,结束,in poor condition,be sensitive to,get used to,at least,contrary to,put/bring an end to,1,There are people from all over the world,living here,and as a result,there are many international restaurants.,这里居住着来自全世界的人们，因此，有很多国际饭店。,解读：现在分词短语作后置定语,仿写：你认识昨天来我们办公室的那个人吗？,Do you know the man _ yesterday?,答案：,coming to our office,2,Decide,where to go on holiday,with a friend.,定好和朋友到哪儿去度假。,解读：特殊疑问词与不定式连用在句中作宾语,仿写：许多人不知道怎样对付这次通货膨胀。,Many people dont know _ the inflation.,答案：,what to do with,3,When I first arrived in San Francisco,I had a difficult,time understanding,certain aspects of the American way of doing things.,刚到旧金山的时候，我感到很难理解美国人的某些处事方式。,解读：,have a difficult time(in)doing,sth,.,做某事有困难,仿写：毕业后，我感到很难适应第一份新工作。,I _to the first new job after graduation.,答案：,had a difficult time(in)adapting,4,I had a similar experience,the last time,I visited China.,上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。,解读：,(,名词,the last time,上次,的时候,),用作连词引导状语从句,仿写：上次我见到他时，他还是一名工人。,_ I met him,he was working as a worker.,答案：,The last time,1.owe,vt,.,欠,(,情、债等,),；归功于,owe sb.,sth,.,owe,sth,.to sb.,欠某人物,owe.to.,把,归功于；归因于,owing to,因为；由于,教材,P36,原句,I certainly,owe,you an apology for not writing more often.,没有多给您写信我真的非常抱歉。,The country owes foreign countries billions of dollars.,The country,billions of dollars,foreign countries.,这个国家欠外债数十亿美元。,owes,to,He owes his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular life.,他把他的身体健康归功于大量的运动和有规律的生活。,the bad weather,they had to put off the meeting.,由于天气不好，他们不得不推迟会议。,关键一点,owing to“,因为，由于,”,，在句中作状语。类似短语还有：,because of,on account of,due to,thanks to,as a result of,等。,Owing to,2.absorb,v,吸收；理解；使专心；使全神贯注,(1)absorb sunlight/heat/alcohol,吸收阳光,/,热,/,酒精,absorb ones attention,吸引某人的注意力,(2)absorbed,adj,.,全神贯注的,be absorbed in(doing),sth,.,专心致志于,/,全神贯,注于,(,做,),某事,教材,P36,原句,Ive just been so busy studying and trying to,absorb,all the new things around me I think Im still experiencing culture shock.,我一直忙于学习，了解身边的新事物,我觉得自己还在经历着文化上的冲突。,Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.(,摘自,2011,福建高考,阅读理解,A),酒精几分钟之内就会被吸入血管并开始对大脑产生作用。,A girl in red,.,一个穿红色衣服的女孩吸引了他的注意力。,He was so,a book that he did not hear the bell.,他如此专心致志地读书以至于没听见铃响。,absorbed his attention,absorbed in,形,象,记,忆,3,exchange,vt,.,兑换，交换,n,兑换，交换,(1)exchange,sth.for,sth,.,以,交换,exchange,sth,.with sb.,与某人交换某物,(2)make an exchange,交换,in exchange for,sth,.,交换某物,教材,P36,原句,Talking of money its really easy to,exchange,travellers,cheques,at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come.,谈到钱，在银行或饭店兑换旅行支票非常容易，所以我建议您来之前准备一些支票。,Id like to,my old,cellphone,a 3G one,but my wife doesnt agree.,我想把我的旧手机换成一款,3G,的，但我妻子不同意。,exchange,for,Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom.(,摘自,2011,北京高考,阅读理解,C),因为我想要学生充分地研究这些材料，然后在课堂上互相交流看法。,Ive offered to paint the kitchen,a weeks holiday.,我提出愿意粉刷厨房，作为我休假一周的交换。,in exchange for,形,象,记,忆,4,majority,n,大半，大多数,(1)the majority of,的大多数,in a/the majority,占大多数,by/with a majority of,以大多数,赢得,(2)minority,n,.,少数,in the minority,占少数,教材,P36,原句,But even though some British people are quite strange,，,the majority of,them are really friendly and Ive made some good friends.,虽然有些英国人有点儿奇怪，但是大多数人都很友好，我已结交了一些朋友。,The white are,in Australia while the native people in the minority.,在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。,in the majority,She won the election as the first woman premier in the history of Thailand with a majority of 73 votes.,她以,73,票的优势赢得了大选，是泰国历史上首位女总理。,The majority,in,favour,of banning smoking in public.,大多数人支持禁止在公共场合吸烟。,关键一点,majority,单独作主语时，其谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。如果它后面跟名词，谓语动词的单复数则主要取决于该名词。,is/are,5,request,n,.&,vt,.,请求，要求,(1)make a request for.,请求，要求,at,sb.s,request,at the request of sb.,应某人之要求,(2)request sb.(not)to do,sth,.,请求某人,(,不,),做某事,request that,sb.(should,)do,sth,.,请求某人做某事,request,sth,.from/of sb.,向某人请求某物,It is requested that.,据要求,教材,P39,原句,to,make a request,to someone you dont know very well,对你,(,们,),不大熟悉的人表达请求,He arrived there at the request of his manager.,他按照经理的请求到了那里。,They requested us,in the restaurant.,They requested that we (should)not smoke in the restaurant.,他们要求我们不要在餐馆里吸烟。,It is requested that the students,before eight oclock.,要求学生,8,点前到校。,not to smoke,(,should),get,to school,关键一点,request,作动词,“,要求,”,时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气；作名词时，其后的同位语从句和表语从句也用虚拟语气，谓语动词用,“,should,动词原形,”,，,should,可以省略。,6.belong,vi.,属于，该在,(,某处,),belong to,属于；是,的一员,belongings,n,.,所有物；财产；财物,教材,P42,原句,At first,we didnt feel we,belong,here,but now we are attached to the land we live on.,起初，我并没有感觉到我属于这里，但是现在我们已经与我们所居住的土地紧紧地联系在一起了。,These books,Sarah I must give them back to her.,这些书是萨拉的，我得归还给她。,All his belongings were destroyed in this hurricane.,他的所有财产都毁于这场飓风。,belong to,关键一点,belong,不可用进行式，也不可用被动语态，但常用,belonging to,作定语。,This is the house with a beautiful garden the Smiths.,这所有着漂亮花园的房子是史密斯家的。,belonging to,7,attach,vt,.,系，固定；附上，贴上,attach,sth,.to.,把某物附,/,贴在,上,attach importance/significance/value/weight to,sth,.,认为,重要,/,有意义,/,有价值,/,有分量,(,be)attached,to.,依附于,，附属于,Attach a recent photograph to your application form before heading it in.,申请表上请贴一张近照再上交。,I attach great significance to the summit meeting.,我认为这次峰会会议具有重大意义。,This hospital,Hefei Medical University nearby.,这个医院附属于附近的合肥医科大学。,is attached to,8,bear,vi,.&,vt,.(bore,，,borne/born),携带；忍受；承担,责任；支撑,bear the blame,受责备,bear the responsibility,承担责任,cant bear doing/to do,sth,.,不能忍受做某事,bear sb./,sb.s,doing,忍受某人做某事,bear,sth,.in mind,牢记某事,教材,P42,原句,I cant,bear,the way the native Australians have been treated.,我忍受不了,(,那些,),对待当地的澳大利亚人的方式。,She bore the responsibility for most of the changes.,她对大多数变革负责。,I cant bear,/to be ignored.,我受不了被人忽视。,We must,that wasting time is equal to wasting our life.,我们必须记住浪费时间等于浪费生命。,being ignored,bear it in mind,答案：,curious;curiously;curiosity,.,语境填词,1,I was _ about the people who lived,upstairs,so I asked my,neighbour,_,，,but his answer didnt satisfy,my_.(curious,),2,It is _ that the event did not live up to,_.(expect),答案：,expected;expectations,3,He told me in an _ tone that he was _,when playing,basketball.(injure,),答案：,injured;injured,4,He was _ in the book and tried his best to,_ the knowledge in,it.(absorb,),答案：,absorbed;absorb,5,She put her few _ on the table.I told her to,put them where it _.(belong),答案：,belongings;belonged,6,She _ in physics at university and the,_ of her teachers thought she did,well.(majority,),答案：,majored;majority,.,单项填空,1,I found him sitting in his chair,completely _ a,magazine.,A,absorbing,B,absorbed in,C,being absorbed D,absorbing in,解析：,句意：我发现他坐在椅子上，完全沉浸在杂志中了。,be absorbed in“,沉浸在,中；全神贯注于,”,，此处,absorbed in,作伴随情况状语。,答案：,B,2,Poor Helen is beloved as a friendly lady by all who,knew her and had _ the same church for almost all her adult life.,A,belonged to B,owed to,C,went on with D,insisted on,解析：,belong to“,属于，与,有关,”,；,owe to“,归功于,”,；,go on with“,继续,”,；,insist on“,坚持,”,。句中,belong to the same church,意为,“,在同一个教堂做礼拜，属于同一个教会,”,。,答案：,A,3,Good morning,，,sir.Can I help you?,Id like a barbecue together with a cup of orange juice.How much do you _,？,A,pay B,offer,C,charge D,owe,解析：,考查动词词义辨析。答语句意：我想来份烤肉和一杯桔汁。多少钱？,pay“,支付，付给,”,；,offer“,主动提供，出价,”,；,charge“,索,(,价,),；收,(,费,)”,；,owe“,欠债，欠钱,”,。故选,C,。,答案：,C,4,It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts,or money _ favors to them.,A,in preference to B,in place of,C,in agreement with D,in exchange for,解析：,句意：公职人员向要求为他们办事的人索要礼物或钱作为交换是违法的。,in preference to“,优先于，比起,来宁愿,”,；,in place of“,代替，取代,”,；,in agreement with“,与,一致,”,；,in exchange for“,交换,”,。,答案：,D,5,The,newlyfounded,chess club,formally_us,to,attend the opening ceremony.,A,requested B,required,C,demanded D,commanded,解析：,句意：新建的国际象棋俱乐部正式请求我们参加开幕式。,request,常用于正式场合的请求。,答案：,A,6,Parents _ much importance to education.They,will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.,A,attach B,pay,C,link D,apply,解析：,考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母认为教育非常重要，他们愿意尽最大努力把这个无价礼物提供给孩子们。,attach importance to“,认为,很重要,”,，符合句意。,pay,与,attention“,连用,”,；,link“,连接,”,；,apply“,申请,”,。,答案：,A,7,I gave it,to_it,_.,A,whom;belongs B,whoever;belongs to,C,the man;belongs D,whichever;belongs to,解析：,whoever,意为,“,无论谁,”,，引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语；,belong to.,意为,“,属于,”,。句意：我将它给它所属于的任何人。,答案：,B,8,What the young man cant _ is that his mum,always treats him like a baby.,A,support B,undertake,C,hold D,bear,解析：,考查动词词义辨析。句意：让这个年轻人不能忍受的是他母亲总把他当小孩子对待。,support“,支持，支撑,”,；,undertake“,从事，负责,”,；,hold“,握住，保持,”,；,bear“,忍受，容忍,”,。,答案：,D,1,see off,给,(,某人,),送行,教材,P40,原句,He insisted on walking me to the station to,see,me,off,.,他坚持陪我走到车站送我。,I think theyve gone to the airport to,their daughter,.,我想他们去机场给女儿送行了。,see,off,see through sb./,sth,.,看透，识破；做完；把某项工作,做完,see to sb./,sth,.,照料；注意；处理,see to it that.,确保,/,保证,seeing that.,因为，由于，鉴于,I saw through him from the start.,一开始我就识破了他。,We should,all work done lives up to high standards.,我们应该确保我们做的一切工作都达到高标准。,see to it that,2,bring an end to,结束，使终止,It is hoped that the governments action will bring the strike to an end.,It is hoped that the governments action will bring an end to the strike.,希望政府采取的行动可以结束罢工。,come to an end,结束，终止，终了，告终，完结,put an end to,使终止，结束；毁掉；杀死,draw to an end (,快要,),结束,All good things come to an end.,一切美好事物终有结束之时。,Were sure to,air pollution in this area.,我们一定能消除这个地区的大气污染。,put an end to,答案：,contrary to,.,完成句子,1,He passed the examination,_(,与,相反,)what I expected.,2,It is difficult to_(,适应,)another,countrys custom.,答案：,get used to,3,Can you_(,让我搭便车,)after work?,答案：,give me a lift,4,I hope brother Bear can_(,给我送行,),when I go to college.,答案：,see me off,5,A final battle_(,结束了这场战争,),答案：,brought the war to an end/brought an end to the war,.,单项填空,1,If he carries on drinking like that,hell _ dead.,A,end in,B,bring to an end,C,end up D,put an end to,解析：,句意：如果他继续像那样喝酒，总有一天会把命丢掉。,end up“,最后处于,”,，后跟形容词表示结果。,答案：,C,2,John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will,_ him _ at the airport.,A,send;away B,see;off,C,leave;off D,show;around,解析：,句意：约翰明天要去伦敦，我将到机场为他送行。,see sb.off“,为某人送行,”,。,答案：,B,3,(2012,哈尔滨模拟,)After a months training of,working long hours in the desert,we are made completely used _ in the open air.,A,to eat B,to eating,C,of eating D,eat,解析：,句意：经过在沙漠中一个月的数小时工作训练之后，我们已经完全习惯于在户外吃饭了。,used to eating,是过去分词作主语补足语，意为,“,习惯于,”,。,答案：,B,1,Decide,with a friend.,定好和朋友到哪儿度假。,(1),句中,where to go on holiday,.,为,“,连接副词不定式,”,结,构，在句中作宾语。,wh,连接代词或副词后跟动词不定式构成的短语，可以,在 句子中作主语、宾语、表语，还可以作定语。,(why,和,if,后不能直接跟动词不定式,),where,to,go,on,holiday,When to start has not been decided.,何时动身尚未决定。,(,作主语,),I dont know,.,我不知是否接受它。,(,作宾语,),(2)“,连接代词不定式,”,结构中，动词不定式往往与前面的连,接代词或其短语构成动宾关系，不定式结构使用主动语态。,I dont know what to do next.,我不知道下一步该做什么。,(what,作,do,的宾语,),whether to accept it or not,(3),此类不定式短语作定语时，通常仅限于,“,介词,which,不定式,”,结构。,He told his mother that he needed ten dollars,a new dictionary.,他对他妈妈说，他需要,10,元钱买本新字典。,with which to buy,2,I had a,similar experience,I visited,China.,上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。,表示时间的名词词组,the last time,相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句。,This is what he told me the last time I saw him.,这就是上次我见到他时他告诉我的事情。,the last time,the moment/minute,一,就,every/each time,每次,the next time,下一次,the first/second/third time.,第一,/,二,/,三次,he met her,he knew he would fall in love with her.,遇见她的那一刻，他就知道他会爱上她。,we see something new,we wish to document it in some form or another.,每次看到一些新鲜的事物，我们都希望能够以某种形式记录下来。,The first time I met her,she left a deep impression on me.,第一次我碰到她时，她给我留下了深刻印象。,The moment,Every time,.,句型转换,1,We dont know where to go.,We dont know _ _ _ _.,答案：,where we should go,2,You can call me the moment you get the news.,You can call me _ _/_ _ _ you get the news.,答案：,the minute/as soon as,.,单项填空,3,There are so many kinds of,taperecorders,on sale that,I cant make up my mind _ to buy.,A,what B,which,C,how D,where,解析：,语境：在这么多种录音机中不知要买哪一种。当有范围限制时用,which,，故选,B,。,答案：,B,4,I promised my son to take him to the zoo _ I,took a holiday.,A,for the first time B,a second time,C,the next time D,in time of,解析：,空格后为从句，因此空格内应填入连词。只有,C,项,the next time(,下次,),可以充当连词，其他选项都不行。,答案：,C,跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词；现在分词,1,After he became conscious,he remembered _,and _ on the head with a rod.,A,to attack;hit B,to be attacked;to be hit,C,attacking;be hit D,having been attacked;hit,解析：,句意：苏醒后，他记起他遭到了攻击并被人用棍子打在头上。,remember to do,表示,“,记着去做,”,，而,remember doing,为,“,记得做过,”,。结合句意可排除,A,、,B,两项。又因句子主语,he,与动词,attack,是被动关系，故应选择,D,项。,答案：,D,2,If you think that treating a woman well means always,_ her permission for things,，,think again.,A,gets B,got,C,to get D,getting,解析：,句意：如果你认为善待一位女士就得事事经过她的同意，那么你要三思。句中,mean“,意味着,”,，其后接,v,.ing,形式；,mean to do,打算做某事。,答案：,D,3,The officers narrowly escaped _ in the hot battle.,A,have killed B,to kill,C,to be killed D,being killed,解析：,escape,后跟动词时，只能接动名词作宾语，不能接不定式。句意：军官们勉强逃过在激战中被杀的厄运。应用动名词的被动式,“,being killed”,。,答案：,D,4,(2012,杭州二模,)Hesitating what to do,，,_.,A,so lets not go outing,B,the tour was cancelled,C,but we should still take the tour,D,we had to stay home,解析：,句意：因为犹豫不决，我们只好呆在家里。根据,hesitating,可知，主句的主语应该是,“,人,”,，故排除,B,项；其次，分词不与,“,and/so/but,句子,”,形式连用，又可排除,A,、,C,，故选,D,。,答案：,D,5,_in time,little Franz was afraid _ scolded.,A,Not having come;of being,B,Having not come;to be,C,Having not come;of being,D,Not having come;to being,解析：,现在分词完成式的否定式应用,not having done,结构，,A,项和,D,项可能正确。而,of,为介词，后应跟动词,ing,形式，如果选,D,项则后一空应用,to be,。,答案：,A,6,(2012,南京模拟,)_the working efficiency,the boss,allows the employees to have a coffee break.,A,Improving B,To improve,C,Having improved D,Improved,解析：,考查非谓语动词的用法。根据题意可知，这里应用动词不定式表示目的。句意：为了提高工作效率，老板允许职工喝杯咖啡休息一下。,答案：,B,7,He appreciated very much _ to the,committee by the vice president.,A,to be appointed B,to appoint,C,being appointed D,appointing,解析：,appreciate doing,sth,.“,感激做某事,”,；,appoint sb.to.“,任命某人为,成员,”,，,appoint,和,he,之间存在被动关系，故应用,being appointed,。,答案：,C,8,(2012,泉州质检测,)I really like this song as it is often,heard_everywhere,in China.,A,singing B,sung,C,having sung D,to sing,解析：,as,引导的原因状语从句的主语为,it,，即歌曲，与,sing,构成被动关系，即,“,歌被唱,”,，故应用过去分词。,答案：,B,
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