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单击此处编辑母版文本样式,单元知识检测,必修一,Unit3,高考总复习(广东专版),考点突破,实战演练,高三英语总复习,(必修一),1,n,&,v,t,.,运送;运输,n,运输业,2.,n,海拔高度;高处,3.,v,t,.,说服;劝服,adj,.,有说服力的,n,说服,4.,n,态度;看法,.,重点单词,transport,altitude,persuade,persuasive,persuasion,attitude,transportation,5.,v,t,.,坚持;强调,n,坚持,6.,n,营地;阵营,go,去野营,7.,adj,.,熟悉的,n,通晓,8.,n,日记;杂志;定期刊物,n,记者,9.,adj,.,适当的;恰当的,ad,v,.,适当地,10.,v,t,.,决定;确定;下定决心,adj,.,有决心的,n,决心;决意,insist,insistence,camp,camping,familiar,familiarity,journal,journalist,proper,properly,determine,determined,determination,11.,v,t,.&,v,i,.,记录;录音,n,录音机,12.,adj,.,勇敢的,n,勇气;勇敢,13.,v,i,.,骑自行车,n,.,循环,v,i,.,再循环,record,recorder,brave,bravery,cycle,recycle,1.dream,doing,sth,.,梦想做某事,2.,sb.to,do,sth,.,talk,sb.into,doing,sth,.,劝服某人做某事,3.get,sb,.,in doing,sth,.,使某人对某事感兴趣,4.insist,doing,sth,.,坚持做某事,.,重点短语,of/about,persuade,interested,on,5.care,关心;惦念,6.make up one,s,下决心,7.give,屈服;让步;投降,8.,tent,搭起帐篷,9.be,to do,sth,.SS,决定做某事,10.can hardly,but to do,sth,.,迫不及待做某事,about,mind,in,put up,determined,wait,1.,was my sister,first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.,首先想到要沿着湄公河的源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。,2.A determined person always tries to finish the job,,,it is.,有决心的人总是努力完成工作的,而不管它有多困难。,.,重点句型,It,who,no matter how hard,.,语篇练习,根据课文,Journey Down the Mekong,完成下列短文。,Wang Kun and Wang,Wei,are brothers and,sisters.They,have dreamed of_,1,_(take)a great bike trip._,2,_was Wang,Wei,who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.They_,3,_(ride)bicycles to travel along the Mekong River,,,_,4,_source is in Qinghai Province._,5,_it enters Southeast Asia,it travels slowly through hills and low valleys and the plains where rice grows._,6,_the difficulties,Wang Kun and Wang,Wei,were_,7,_(determination)to begin their journey at_,8,_altitude of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province.During their journey,they enjoyed the_,9,_(continue)change of the weather.Finally,they reached Dali in,Yunnan,Province,_,10,_Dao,Wei,and Yu Hang joined them.The four of them went on with their great bike trip,答案,1.taking,2.It,3.rode,4.whose,5.When/As,6.Despite,7.determined,8.an,9.continuous,10.where,Which kind of transport do you,prefer,to use,:,bus or train,?,(,回归课本,P,17,),.,重点词汇及短语,1,prefer,v,更喜欢;选择某事物,(,而不选择其他事物,),prefer doing.to doing.,prefer to do,sth,.,宁愿做某事,prefer,sb.to,do,sth,.,宁愿某人做某事,prefer that.,宁愿,要点导航,(1),她更喜欢不看演讲稿演讲。,She,without referring to her notes.,(2),我更喜欢乡村生活而不喜欢城市生活。,I,country life,town life.,(3),他们宁愿死也不愿向敌人屈服,They preferred,the enemy.,(4),她喜欢穿正式的服装而不喜欢穿运动装。,She prefers,.,完成句子,prefers speaking,prefer,to die rather than give in to,dressing formally to wearing sport clothes,to,2,persuade,v,说服,劝说;使某人相信,.and then she,persuaded,me to buy one.(,回归课本,P,18,),persuade,sb.to,do,sth,.,persuade,sb.into,doing,sth,.,说服某人做某事,persuade,sb.not,to do,sth,.,persuade,sb.out,of doing,sth,.,说服某人不做某事,persuade,sb.of,sth,.,persuade,sb.that,.,使某人相信某事,try to persuade,sb.to,do,sth,.,advise,sb.to,do,sth,.,尽力劝说某人做某事,(,但未劝服,),要点导航,归纳辨析,persuade,,,convince,,,advise,(1)convince,是通过摆事实、讲道理使人相信某个事实;,persuade,表示用劝说的方法,使人愿意采纳某种意见或采取某一个行动。,What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.,她的一番话使我认识到自己错了。,(2)convince,可接含,of,短语或,that,从句的双宾语,还可用在,convince,sb.to,do,或,be convinced of,结构中;,persuade,后可接含不定式或,that,从句的复合宾语,也可用在,persuade,sb.of,sth,.,结构中。,How can I convince you of her honesty?,我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢?,(3)advise,表示,“,劝告,”,的动作,不看结果,而,persuade,强调,“,已经说服,”,;,advise,可接动词的,ing,形式作宾语,也可接,that,引导的宾语从句,(,必须用虚拟语气,should,动词原形,),,而,persuade,不能。,My friends advised him to see a doctor,,,but he refused all of them.Who can persuade him?,我的朋友们建议他去看医生,但他拒绝了所有的人。谁能说服他?,(1),谁说服你参加这个团体的?,Who,join this society?,(2),我禁不住劝说,参加了比赛。,I allowed myself to,the competition.,(3),她劝我不要放弃工作,离开家人。,She,the job and leaving the family.,完成句子,persuaded you to,be persuaded into entering,persuaded me out of giving up,(4),我还不能完全信服这个计划的优点。,I am still not fully,the plan,s advantages.,(5),怎样才能使你相信我是真心实意的呢?,How can I persuade you,?,persuaded of,that I am sincere,determine to do,sth,.,决定做某事,determine that-clause/be determined that-clause,决定,determine,sb,.to do,sth,.,使某人决定做某事,determine on/upon,sth,.,决定某事,be determined to do,sth,.,决定做某事,要点导航,3,determine,v,t,.&,v,i,.,决定;确定;,(,使,),下定决心;查明,She gave me a,determined,look.(,回归课本,P,18,),(1),后天培养对于一个人性格的形成起着重要的作用。,Upbringing plays an important part in,.,(2),他决定那天晚上不再往前走了。,He,no farther that night.,(3),我们着手查明那天晚上发生的事情。,We set out to,that night.,完成句子,determining a persons character,determined to travel,determine exactly what happened,(4),尽管他在这次亚运会中失利,但他决心在,2008,年奥运会中赢得金牌。,Though he failed in the Asian Games,he,win the gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games.,is determined to,Think about the fare for different kinds of,transport,and decide how to get there.(,回归课本,P,17,),4,transport,n,&,v,i,.,运送;运输,in transports of joy/delight,欣喜若狂,/,兴高采烈,transport,sb,.to,sth,.,使某人觉得处于;使某人仿佛置身于,inland water transport,内陆河运输,means of transport,交通工具,the transport of goods by air,货物的空运,through transport by land and water,经水陆联运,要点导航,(1),那辆黄色巴士从上海运送旅客到北京。,That yellow bus,passengers,Shanghai,Beijing.,(2),那些产品因大雪而无法运送。,The products,because of the heavy snow.,(3),这些货物由工厂运送到机场。,The goods,from the factory to the airport.,完成句子,transports,from,to,cant be transported,were transported,(4),影片把我们带回到了二十世纪五十年代的纽约。,The film,to New York of the 1950s.,Finally,,,I had to,give,_,in,.(,回归课本,P,18,),5,give in,屈服;投降;让步,transported us back,give in to,sb,.,对某人作出让步,give away,赠送;泄漏;出卖,give back,归还,give off,放出;散发出,(,液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等,),give out,分发;用完;消耗尽,筋疲力尽,give up,放弃;戒掉;停止;认输;把,送交,give over,移交,give way to,给,让路;屈服,被,征服,要点导航,(1),他们不断要求他留下来参加晚会,他不得不顺从了。,They kept asking him to stay for the evening party,and he had to,.,(2),当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让步的迹象。,The authorities have shown no signs of,the kidnappers,demands.,(3),总是被父母迁就的孩子很快就被惯坏了。,Children who,by their parents soon become spoiled.,完成句子,give in,giving in to,are always given in to,She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not,change,_,her,_,mind,.(,回归课本,P,18,),6,change one,s mind,改变主意,make up one,s mind,决心,(,做某事,),be out of one,s mind,精神不正常,发疯;忘记,have.in mind,考虑到;打算,never mind,不要紧,没关系,come to/into one,s mind,浮现在某人的脑海中,keep.in mind,记住,要点导航,(1),他原本计划把孩子送到国外去,但最后时刻却改变了主意。,He had planned to send his child abroad,but he,at the last minute.,(2),你最好趁热打铁,否则他们很可能会改变主意。,You,d better strike the iron while it,s hot,,,or they will probably,.,完成句子,changed his mind,change their minds,(3),你们决定好到哪里去度蜜月了吗?,you,where to go for your honeymoon?,(4),专心干你们的活吧!,your work!,Of course she hadn,t,;,my sister doesn,t,care,_,about,details.(,回归课本,P,18,),7,care about,关心;对,感兴趣,Have,made up your minds,Keep your minds on,care about,sth,.,关心,(,忧虑、惦念,),某事,care about,sb,.,关心某人,关怀某人,care for,喜欢;照顾,(,料,),;愿意;关心,take care that./to do,sth,.,当心,注意某事,take care of,当心,注意;照顾,be careful of./to do./that.,当心,注意,I don,t care(that.),我不介意,(,在乎,),要点导航,(1),我对钓鱼不感兴趣。,I,_,don,t,_,care,_,about,_,going,_,fishing,.,(2),我们应该关心别人的困难。,We,_,should,_,care,_,about,_,other,_,people,s,_,difficulties,.,(3),她并不在意他什么时候离开。,She,_,didn,t,_,care,_,about,_,when,_,he,_,would,_,leave,.,(4),普通老百姓对科学技术关心较少。,Ordinary,_,people,_,care,_,less,_,about,_,science,_,and,_,technology,.,翻译句子,Ever,_,since,middle school,,,my sister Wang,Wei,and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(,回归课本,P,18,),8,ever since,从那以后,ever since,作,“,从那以后,”,讲时与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用,类似的时间状语还有,so far,,,up till now,,,by now,,,recently,,,lately,,,since,last(month,),,,in/for the past,一段时间,,since.ago,等。而,in the past,只能与一般过去时搭配,但在,“,in the last,一段时间,”,的句中动词常用终止性动词;在,“,for the last,一段时间,”,的句中动词常用延续性动词。,要点导航,(1)I haven,t seen her,(,从十年前至今,),(2)The couple have been working very hard,(,在最近的十年里,),(3)He worked hard,(,过去,),(4)Great changes have taken place here,(,在过去的,20,年中,),完成句子,since 10 years ago,in the recent 10 years,in the past,in the last 20 years,.,经典句型,1,Although she didn,t know the best way of getting to places,,,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.,尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。,insist,在此句中意为,“,坚决要求,”,。这时宾语从句应用,“,should,动词原形,”,的虚拟语气,其中的,should,可以省略。,insist on,sth,./doing,sth,.,坚持某事,/,做某事,insist on/upon one,s doing,sth,.,坚持要某人做某事,要点导航,(1),他坚持要我们乘火车去。,He insisted,by train.,(2),那个年轻人坚决要求被派到最需要的地方去。,The young man insisted that he,where he was most needed.,(3),那位阿拉伯人坚持他没有偷骆驼。,The Arab insisted that he,the camel.,完成句子,on our going,should be sent to,had not stolen,2,When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.,当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。,be,adj,.,to do,在,“,主语系动词形容词不定式,”,结构中,不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系,但要用主动形式表被动意义;如果不定式的动词是不及物的,要在不定式后边加介词。用于这种句式中的形容词常为:,easy,,,difficult,,,heavy,,,hard,,,nice,,,bitter,,,dangerous,,,interesting,,,important,,,comfortable,,,pleasant,,,impossible,等。,要点导航,(1),这问题很难回答。,The question is hard,.,(2),哈利,波特,读起来很有趣。,Harry,Potter,is interesting,.,(3),这把椅子看上去很硬,但坐起来很舒服。,The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable,.,(4),他很容易相处。,He is easy,.,完成句子,to answer,to read,to sit on,to get along with,3,Once she has made up her mind,,,nothing can change,it.Finally,,,I had to give in.,她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。最后我不得不屈服。,once,用作连词,意为,“,一旦,”,,引导状语从句;用作副词,意为,“,一次,曾经一度,”,。,常见短语:,once or twice,一两次,once for all,一劳永逸,once in a while,有时,once upon a time,从前,at once,立即,立刻,all at once,突然,要点导航,(1),你一旦了解了这条规律,就不会感到困难了。,you will have no further difficulty.,(2),我不止一次到过那儿。,I have been there,.,(3),他每六个月去威尔士看他的双亲一次。,He goes to see his parents in Wales,.,完成句子,Once you understand this rule,more than once,once every six months,.,话题美文诵读,Studying Abroad:Hardships and Rewards,出国留学,艰难与回报,Nowadays more and more young people are going to study,abroad.Like,everything else,,,studying abroad has both,favourable,and unfavorable aspects.Generally,,,the,favourable,aspects can be listed as follows.,First,they think by attending a college in a foreign country they can not only acquire useful knowledge of science but also the culture and customs of other,nations.Secondly,,,they can take advantage of this opportunity to gain a good command of the target language.Moreover they can meet different people and enjoy different culture,which may help to broaden their views.,Every coin has two,sides.The,negative aspects are also apparent.When they study abroad,they have to pay a lot of money.In order to help bear the financial burden,most overseas students have to seek for employment during the vacation,which can,t allow them to focus their attention on,studies.What,s,more,they face language obstacles and homesickness.,However,in the long run,the students will discover that the benefits of,selfdependence,and the mastery of a foreign language often outweigh the hardships experienced in their foreign studies.By studying abroad they will be able to learn more advanced science and technology than they do in their own country.These benefits often take the form of a,wellpaid,and satisfying job and are the major rewards most of the students studying abroad expect.,Through above analysis,we can see that the positive aspects outweigh the negative ones.Therefore,I am in,favour,of going abroad to study.,引入议题;赞成出国留学的理由;不赞成出国留学的理由;两者比较得出自己的观点。,【,文章结构,】,(1)take advantage of,利用,(2)gain a good command of,很好地掌握,(3)broaden their views,开阔眼界,(4)in the long run,从长远看,(5)take the form of,以,的形式,【,语言亮点,】,(1)They can take advantage of this opportunity to gain a good command of the target language.,(2)In order to help bear the financial burden,most overseas students have to seek for employment during the vacation,which can,t allow them to focus their attention on studies.,(3)These benefits often take the form of a,wellpaid,and satisfying job and are the major rewards most of the students studying abroad expect.,
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