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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,高 一 部 分,Units 17,18,Great women,New Zealand,漫画欣赏,画面描述,The young tree is supported by a stick while growing.,However once there is no support,the tree is broken off.,寓意理解,Children need not only support and care but also challenges of,difficulties and experiences of hardships.Too much care is not,helpful to their growth and development.,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇,120,词的小短文？,.,短语填空,1,Every time he doesnt know how to solve the math problem,，,he always,his father,，,a great mathematician of,the day.,2,She started an engineering degree but,after,only a year.,3,Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling,and,jokes.,turns to,dropped out,making up,4,You cannot legally,the property until three,weeks after the contract is signed.,5,When the applause had,，,she began her speech.,6,I am sorry I cant _ you _,；,youll have to go to,a hotel.,7,The fortune teller told Jane that there was an adventure for her,just,.,8,the complaint you have made there is nothing,we can do to improve the quality of these goods.,take possession,of,died down,put,up,around the corner,In relation to,.,词组翻译,1.,高声地,_,2,没有预兆地；突然地,_,3,身体好,_,4,挣扎着爬起来,_,5,甘心忍受,_,6,去宿营,_,7,保持自己的生活方式,_,8,高质量的,_,at the top of ones voice,without warning,in good health,struggle to ones knees,come to terms with,go camping,keep ones way of life alive,of high/good quality,.,完成句子,1,(,趴着,)I got the tent up and dragged my,sleeping bag into the,tent.(hands,),2,She helped many people,(,甘心接受,),things that bothered,them.(terms,),3,Many people in New Zealand call England“the home,country”,，,although it is a place where,(,大多数新西兰人根本没有去过,),(be),4,The happier events,(,用,来庆祝,),speeches,，,singing and,dancing.(mark,),On hands and knees,come to terms with,most of them have,are marked with,never been,.,短文填空,New Zealand is only a young country and,very far,away from,China.From,the southern parts of China,，,it,more,than 9,000,kilometres,across Southeast Asia to,New,Zealand.,the fact that New Zealand is so far away,，,ties,have existed,the two nations from early,on.The,first,wave of Chinese settlers,around the middle of the,nineteenth,century.Most,of them came from southern,China.They,came to try their,to find,gold.Gold,was discovered in,New Zealand in the 1850s.This,many pioneers who,hoped to become rich through the gold business.,lies,takes,reach,Despite,between,arrived,luck,attracted,复 现 辨 析 记 忆,1,Everybody likes Jack very much because he is _ in,giving help.,A,allergic B,optional C,generous D,reliable,正确选项,；,意思是：,C,generous,denrs,adj,.,慷慨的；大方的,2,Shes always been _ with,money.Whenever,we eat,out,，,she never pays a bill.,A,mean B,generous C,careful D,selfish,正确选项,；意思是：,3,The atmosphere was getting so _ that everyone present,at the meeting kept silent.,A,nervous B,firm C,rough D,tense,正确选项,；意思是：,A,D,mean,min,adj,.,卑鄙的；吝啬的,tense tens,adj,.,紧张的；拉紧的,4,Jim isnt _,，,but he did badly in the final exam last,semester.,A,dull B,ordinary C,naughty D,abnormal,正确选项,；,意思是：,5,In China and Japan there are,midautumn,festivals,，,when,people _ the moon and give gifts of,mooncakes,.,A,observe B,admire C,enjoy D,envy,正确选项,；意思是：,A,dull,dl,adj,.,迟钝的；无趣的；呆滞的,B,admire,dmai,vt,.,钦佩；赞赏,6,I want to tell you from the _ of my heart that I am truly,sorry for what I have done.,A,base B,bottom C,end D,depth,正确选项,；意思是：,7,We would be forced to seek _ from the sun by digging,underground if there should be no atmosphere to protect us,from the deadly sunrays.,A,house B,cover C,shelter D,hole,正确选项,；,意思是：,B,C,bottom,btm,n,底部；尽头,shelter,elt,n,掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处,8,The current political _ of our country is,favourable,for,foreign investments.,A,climate B,weather C,temperature D,state,正确选项,；意思是：,9,Youll find this map of great _ in helping you to get,round London.,A,price B,cost C,value D,usefulness,正确选项,；,意思是：,A,C,climate,klaimit,n,气候,value,vlju,vt,.,重视；估价；评价,n,价值；价格,10,She went to Hollywood in search of _ and fortune.,A,wealth B,fame C,title D,admission,正确选项,；意思是：,11,Winter used to be extremely severe here,，,but these days it,seems to be getting a little _.,A,milder B,warmer C,hotter D,wilder,正确选项,；,意思是,：,B,fame,feim,n,名声；名望,A,mild maild,adj,.,温和的,；,不严厉的,12,It seems like a good idea on the _ but there are sure to,be problems.,A,spot B,level C,surface D,point,正确选项,；,意思是：,13,Our human body is _ made up of protein and water.,A,nearly B,almost C,thoroughly D,mainly,正确选项,；,意思是：,C,D,surface,sfis,n,表面；外表,mainly,meinli,adv,.,大体上；主要地,14,He could have finished it on schedule,，,but _ he fell,behind.,A,anyway B,somehow C,somewhat D,anyhow,正确选项,；,意思是：,15,I think it is time you _ your differences with your,father in a friendly way.,A,told B,located C,settled D,concerned,正确选项,；意思是：,B,C,somehow,smhau,adv,.,以某种方式；不知怎么地,settle,setl,vt,.,使定居；解决；,使平静,vi,.,安家；定居；停留,核 心 词 汇 梳 理,1,inspire,v,.,鼓舞；感动；激发；启示,句型,：,inspire,sb.to,do,sth,.,鼓励某人做某事,His friends words inspired him to try again.,他朋友的话使他振奋起来再试一次。,By visiting schools,，,the actors hope to inspire children to put,on their own productions.,演员们希望通过访问学校鼓励孩子,们演出自己的作品。,牛津高阶,搭配,inspire,sb.with,sth,./inspire,sth.in,sb,.,使某人产生,(,感觉或情感,）,Her work didnt exactly inspire me with confidence.,她的工作并没有真正地使我产生信心。,As a general,，,he inspired great loyalty in his troops.,作为一位将军，他得到了部队的精诚效忠。,牛津高阶,辨析,inspired adj.,被鼓舞的；有灵感的,inspiring adj.,激励的；鼓舞人心的,an inspired performance,富有灵感的表演；,an inspiring speech,鼓舞人心的演说,His lecture was inspiring to all of,us.His,lecture made us greatly,inspired.,【,应用,1】Greatly _,，,the students made up their minds to,work even harder at their lessons.,A,having inspired B,to be inspired,C,inspired D,inspiring,C,2,threaten,v,.,恐吓；威胁；预示,(,危险,),The dark clouds threatened a big storm.,乌云预示暴风雨的来临。,搭配,：,threaten,sb.with,以或用,威胁某人,We were threatened with the sack if we didnt cooperate.,我们受到威胁，不合作就会被解雇。,朗文当代,He was threatened with dismissal if he continued to turn up late,for work.,他受到警告，如果继续上班迟到，就被辞退。,牛津高阶,句型,：,threaten to do,sth,.,威胁要做某事；预示要做某事,Every time they quarrel,，,Jane threatens to leave.,他俩每次吵架时，简都威胁说要离开。,朗文当代,The incident threatens to ruin his chance in the election.,这一事件可能会断送他在这次选举中当选的机会。,朗文当代,链接,：,frighten,吓唬,terrify,恐吓,3,regret,v,.,为,感到遗憾；后悔,句型,：,regret doing/having done.,后悔做了某事,She deeply regretted losing her temper.,她为自己发了脾气而深感后悔。,朗文当代,He soon began to regret having run away from home.,他很快就开始后悔从家里出走。,句型,regret to say/tell you/inform you that.,很遗憾地说,/,告诉你,/,通知你,We regret to inform you that the train will be late.,我们遗憾地通知诸位火车将会晚点。,韦氏高阶,We regret to inform you that your application has not been,successful.,我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。,牛津高阶,n,.,遗憾；悔恨；抱歉；歉意,识记,to ones regret,令某人感到可惜的是；令某人觉得遗憾的是,Much to our regret,，,we will be unable to attend your wedding.,非常遗憾，我们不能参加你们的婚礼。,朗文当代,He gave up teaching in 1997,，,much to the regret of his students.,他于,1997,年放弃了教学生涯，这使他的学生深感遗憾。,牛津高阶,【,应用,2】,Mr.Jenkins,regretted _ his secretary for the,mistake,，,for he later discovered it was his own fault.,A,to blame B,being blamed C,blamed D,having blamed,D,4,bother,vt,.,烦扰；打扰,搭配,：,bother,sb.with,拿,来烦某人,He didnt want to bother her with his financial problems on,their honeymoon.,他不想在他们的蜜月期间因他的经济问题使她扫兴。,朗文当代,I dont want to bother her with my problems at the moment.,我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。,牛津高阶,It really bothered me that hed forgotten my birthday.,他把我的生日都忘记了，真让我觉得没劲儿。,朗文当代,vi,.,烦恼；操心,Nobody listens to,me.I,dont know why I bother.,没人听我的。我不知道自己为什么还要费那份劲。,朗文当代,搭配,：,bother about/with,sth,.,为某事烦恼；为某事操心,Im too busy to bother about fixing it now.,我太忙，现在没空修理。,朗文当代,句型,：,bother to do,sth,.,意为,“,麻烦去做某事；特地做某事；特,意做某事,”,，通常用于否定句中。,Unfortunately he didnt bother to check the exact wording of the,contract before he signed it.,遗憾的是，他在签字前没有费心检查,一下合同上的确切措辞。,朗文当代,He didnt even bother to let me know he was coming.,他甚至连通知都没通知我他要来。,牛津高阶,链接,disturb,打扰；扰乱,trouble,麻烦；烦扰,annoy,使恼怒；打搅,concern,关心,worry,担心,interrupt,打断；打扰,【,应用,3】I want to make a kite to fly.,_ You can easily buy one on the market.,A,Why not?B,Great idea.C,Why bother?D,No way!,C,5,promise,n,.,诺言；许诺,识记,make a promise,许诺,keep/hold ones promise,遵守诺言,stick to/live up to ones promise,信守诺言,break ones promise,违背诺言,carry out ones promise,履行诺言,Dont make promises you cant keep.,不要作出你不能信守的诺言。,朗文当代,I kept thinking of my mothers promise that shed read me the,story if I was good.,我老是想着母亲的承诺，她说如果我表现,好，就给我读故事。,朗文当代,v,.,答应；保证；允诺,句型,promise,sb.sth,.,答应给某人,promise to do,sth,.,答应去做某事；承诺去做某事,Ive promised myself some fun when the exams are over.,等考试完了，我打算好好玩玩。,牛津高阶,She promised to help with the decorating.,她答应过我会帮着装饰布置。,韦氏高阶,vi,.,有,的希望；预示,Tonights meeting promises to be a difficult one.,今晚的会面有可能不好应付。,朗文当代,There were dark clouds overhead promising rain.,天上乌云密布，预示就要下雨。,牛津高阶,promising,adj,.,有希望的；有前途的,The future looks promising.,前途看来大有希望。,韦氏高阶,【,应用,4】Tomorrow is my sons,birthday.I,have _ him a,bicycle as a present.,A,promised B,Allowed,C,admitted D,sworn,A,6,bear,vt,.,忍受；承受；负起,提示,：,bear,通常与,can,，,could,连用，多用于否定句或疑问句,中。,The pain was almost more than he could bear.,这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。,牛津高阶,We just couldnt bear the thought of selling the farm.,我们想都不敢想卖农场的事。,朗文当代,句型,cant bear doing/to do,忍受不了做某事,cant bear,sb.doing,/to do,不能忍受某人做某事；,不能容忍某人做某事,Alison couldnt bear to leave and cried all the way to the airport.,阿莉森忍受不了离别之苦，去机场的路上一直在哭。,朗文当代,He cant bear people smoking while hes eating.,他忍受不了人们在他吃饭的时候吸烟。,朗文当代,句型,：,bear doing,意为,“,耐得住,；经得起,”,，通常用于否,定句或疑问句，且不可用人作主语。,His sufferings dont bear thinking about.,他遭受的苦难不堪回首。,牛津高阶,The joke doesnt bear repeating.,这个笑话不可说第二遍。,牛津高阶,链接,stand,忍受，忍耐,endure,忍受，忍耐,tolerate,忍受，容忍,7,possession,n,.,拥有；占有；据有,搭配,come into ones possession,被某人占有；落入某人之手,take/get/gain possession of,拿到,；占有；占领,How did the painting come into your possession,？,你是怎么得到这幅画的？,朗文当代,We didnt take possession of the car until a few days after the,auction.,拍卖会过后几天，我们才真正拿到了那辆汽车。,朗文当代,辨析,in possession of,拥有；持有,in the possession of,sb,./in ones possession,为某人所有,I am in possession of some information that I think will interest you.,我掌握了一些在我看来你会感兴趣的消息。,麦克米伦,The rare stamp is in the possession of an unknown collector.,那张珍贵的邮票为一位不知名的收藏家所拥有。,链接,in charge of,管理，掌握,in the charge of,被某人管理,in control of,控制,in the control of,为某人所控制,8.memory,n,.,记忆；记忆力；回忆；追忆,Ive never had a very good memory for names.,我从来都记不住名字。,麦克米伦,搭配,：,escape/slip ones memory,某人一时想不起来,Her telephone number escaped my memory.,我一时想不起来她的电话号码。,识记,from memory,凭记忆,in memory of,为纪念,；为追悼,She can recite the whole poem from memory.,她能背诵全诗。,牛津高阶,The film was made in memory of his grandfather.,这部电影是为纪念他祖父而拍摄的。,麦克米伦,【,应用,5】No matter what you do,，,you should put your _,into it.,A,memory B,mind C,brain D,heart,D,重 点 短 语 例 释,1,put up,搭起；建起；举起；张贴；留宿；住宿,John was in the garden putting a fence up.,约翰在花园里筑篱笆。,麦克米伦,She put up a notice about the school trip to Italy.,她张贴出一张有关学校组织去意大利旅游的布告。,麦克米伦,Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to,London?,在我来伦敦的时候你能不能让我在你家过夜？,麦克米伦,链接,put aside,搁置一旁；储蓄,put away,收拾起来；储蓄,put back,放回；送回；拨回,put down,放下；写下；镇压；取缔,put forward,提出；推荐,put in,插话,put off,延期，推迟,put on,穿上；上演；装出；增加,(,体重、速度,),put out,伸出；熄灭；扑灭,put up with,忍受,【,应用,6】It was getting dark and we were very,tired.So,we,decided to ask a local farmer to _ for the night.,A,pick us up B,put us up C,take us up D,make us up,B,2,die down,变弱；平息；消失,I waited for the laughter to die down before I spoke.,我等到笑声停止才说话。,麦克米伦,The storm died down quickly.,暴风雨很快就过去了。,韦氏高阶,3,turn to,转向；转而去,；求助于；查阅,He turned to drugs after his wife left him.,妻子离开他之后，他开始吸毒。,麦克米伦,Shock at the killings quickly turned to anger.,屠杀引发的震惊很快就变成愤怒。,麦克米伦,After working as a clerk for 5 years in the government,，,he,turned to driving a taxi.,在政府当了,5,年职员后，他转而去开出租车了。,链接,：,refer to,参考，查阅,【,应用,7】It was quiet in the dark street,，,so there was no one I,could _.,A,turn to B,turn up C,turn down D,turn away,A,4,make up,组成；构成；占；编出；虚构；捏造；和解；言归于,好；化妆；打扮；弥补；把,补上,They made up a little poem and wrote it in the card.,他们编了一首小诗写在卡片上。,麦克米伦,They made my face up to look like a clown.,他们把我的脸化妆成一个小丑的样子。,麦克米伦,Im paying,500,，,and David is making up the rest.,我出,500,英镑，戴夫补足剩下的。,麦克米伦,Why dont you two forget your difference and make up?,你们两个为什么不忘掉分歧言归于好呢？,麦克米伦,Immigrants make up a large part of our schools population.,外来移民占我校人员的很大一部分。,韦氏高阶,She made up that whole story.,她编造了整件事。,韦氏高阶,提示,：,be made up of,意为,“,由,组成,”,，相当于,consist of,。,The medical team is made up of 10 doctors and 6 nurses.,这个医疗队由,10,名医生和,6,名护士组成。,拓展,：,make up for,弥补；补上,Mary had to make up for the time she missed in school when she,was sick by studying very hard.,玛丽要努力学习，才能把生病时落下的功课补上。,链接,make out,分辨出；勉强认出；理解；明白,make for,向,奔去；攻击；有助于,make off,匆匆离开；逃走,make over,转让；修改,make up ones mind,下定决心,be made into,被制成,be made out of,由,制成,【,应用,8】The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few,seconds to _.,A,make it up B,make it off,C,make it out D,make it over,C,疑 难 语 句 细 解,1,On the third day I was struggling through stormy weather and,during the next week the wind grew stronger and I found,myself spending a whole day in my tent.,第三天，我顶着暴风雪,挣扎着往前走，但接下来的一个星期里，风越刮越大，我只好,整天呆在帐篷里。,【,要点指南,】,find,sb.doing,sth,.,意为,“,发现某人在做某事,”,，,此时,sb,.,与,doing,之间是主动关系。,I went for,Mr.Brown,，,and found him cooking supper.,我去找布朗先生，发现他在做晚饭。,When we arrived,，,we found him waiting to receive us.,我们到达后，发现他在等着接见我们。,比较,：,find.done,意为,“,发现某事已做完,”,，此时过去分词,done,与,前面的宾语是被动关系。,When he came back a moment later,，,he found the door closed.,一会儿后他回来了，却发现门已关闭。,On his return from his office,，,he found his house deserted.,他从办公室回到家后，发现家里已空无一人。,拓展,find oneself doing,sth,.,意为,“,突然发现或惊奇地发现自,己在做某事,”,，表示吃惊或不相信等情感。,Dick found himself walking in the direction of Mikes place.,迪克突然发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。,When he came to,，,he found himself lying in hospital.,他醒来后，发现自己躺在了医院里。,【,应用,9】A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _,in the kitchen.,A,smoke B,smoking C,to smoke D,smoked,B,2,I had traveled only two hours one day when the winds,increased so much that I had to put my tent up before the wind,became too strong to do so.,一天，我刚走了两个小时，风骤然,加大，我只好趁风还不是很大支起了帐篷。,【,要点指南,】,had done.when.,是固定句式，意为,“,刚,突然,；快要,突然,”,。,They had gone only 2 miles when it began to rain.,他们刚走出两英里，天就开始下雨了。,We had just fallen asleep when the bell rang.,我们刚刚入睡，突然铃声响了起来。,I had nearly reached the town,，,when the young man suddenly,said,，,very slowly,，“,Do you speak English,？”快到达城镇时，,那个年轻人突然慢慢地说：“你会说英语吗？”,3,New Zealand has a mild sea climate,，,while the north is,subtropical.,新西兰具有温和的海洋性气候，但它的北部是亚热,带气候。,【,要点指南,】,while,此处作连词，意为,“,而，然而,”,，表示转折,对比关系。,Some are rich,，,while others are poor.,有的人很有钱，有的人却很穷。,Jones got 98 while his partner was making 15.,琼斯得了,98,分，而他的同位只得了,15,分。,You like sports,，,while Id rather read.,你喜欢运动，而我却更愿意看书。,【,应用,10】Some people waste food,，,_ others have to,suffer hunger.,A,when B,while C,since D,as,B,4,New Zealand is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the north,and east.,新西兰的北部和东部被太平洋包围着。,【,要点指南,】,介词,to,可表示方位，意为与某地相邻或相隔一定,距离。,The factory lies to the east of the city.,那家工厂位于该城东。,China faces the Pacific Ocean to the east.,中国东临太平洋。,To the north of China lies a great country called Russia.,中国的北部有一个大国，就是俄罗斯。,提示,英语中表方位的介词有三个：,in,，,on,和,to,。,in,一般指某地,方在另一较大的地方范围内；,on,指某地方与另一地方紧紧相连或,相邻；,to,指某地方与另一地方相邻，但多指两地间隔一定距离。,Shandong lies in the east of China.,山东省位于中国的东部。,(,在范围内,),Korea lies on/to the east of Ch
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