资源描述
,选修,7,课前自主排查,-,*,-,课文要点回顾,名师高效课堂,课堂限时检测,Unit 4,Sharing,Unit 4,Sharing,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.,muddy,adj,.,泥泞的,;,泥土般的,mud,n,.,泥,2.,concept,n.,观念,;,概念,3.,relevant,adj,.,有关的,;,切题的,irrelevant,(,反义词,),adj,.,无关的,relevantly,adv,.,贴切地,;,得要领地,relevance,n,.,关联,;,贴切,中肯,4.,remote,adj.,遥远的,;,偏僻的,5.,rectangle,n,.,矩形,;,长方形,rectangular,adj,.,长方形的,;,矩形的,triangle,n,.,三角形,angle,n,.,角度,;,角,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,6.,adjust,vt,.,调整,;,使适合,vi,.,适应,adjustable,adj,.,可调整的,;,可调节的,adjustment,n,.,调整,;,调节,7.,participate,vi,.,参与,;,参加,participation,n,.,参加,;,参与,participant,n,.,参与者,8.,interpreter,n,.,口译员,interpret,vt,.,解释,;,翻译,9.,otherwise,conj,.,否则,;,不然,adv.,用别的方法,;,其他方面,10.,arrangement,n,.,安排,;,排列,arrange,vt,.&,vi,.,安排,;,排列,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,11.,donate,vt,.,捐赠,;,赠送,donation,n,.,捐赠,;,赠送,donor,n,.,捐赠者,12.,voluntary,adj,.,自愿的,;,志愿的,;,无偿的,volunteer,n,.,志愿者,;,志愿者,vt,.&,vi,.,自愿,13.,purchase,vt,.&,n.,买,;,购买,14.,click,vt,.&,vi,.(,使,),发出咔嗒声,n.,咔嗒声,15.,distribute,vt,.,分配,;,分发,distribution,n,.,分布状态,;,分配,;,分发,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,16.,security,n,.,安全,;,保护,;,保障,secure,adj,.,安全的,17.,operate,vt,.,操作,vi,.,工作,;,运转,operation,n,.,操作,;,运转,operator,n,.,电话接线员,;,操作员,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.,hear from,接到,的信,2.,(be)dying to,极想,;,渴望,3.,the other day,不久前的一天,4.,dry out,(,使浸水等之物,),完全变干,;,干透,5.,dry up,(,指河流、井等,),干涸,6.,in need,在困难中,;,在危急中,7.,for sure,无疑,;,准保,8.,come across,偶然遇到,9.,make a difference,有差别,;,有影响,10.,get through,完成,;,穿过,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.,有一天,我正给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示,我还没有明白怎么回事,混合剂就到处冒气泡了,!,The other day I,was showing,the boys the weekly chemistry experiment,when,before,I knew,it,the,mixture was bubbling over everywhere!,2.,说实在的,我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。,To be,honest,I,doubt,whether I,m making any difference,to these boys,lives at all.,3.,汤贝的父亲叫莫卡普,他把我们带到他的家里。这是一个低矮的竹屋,屋顶上伸出一簇茅草,它表示这间竹屋是男人住的。,Tombe,s,father,Mukap,led,us to his,house,a,low bamboo hut,with grass sticking out of the roof,this shows it is a man,s house.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,4.,我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里,先是爬山,爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色,然后下一个陡坡,一直走到下面的山谷。,We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge,from where we had fantastic views,and then down a steep path to the valley below.,Jo is a young Australian who has worked as a volunteer teacher in Papua New Guinea for two,years.The,high school where she works is a bush school,1.,whose,classrooms are made of bamboo and the 2.,roofs,(roof)of grass.,Because of her students,having no concept of doing experiments and lacking of,equipment,science,is Jo,s most 3.,challenging,(challenge)subject.,The other day when Jo was showing the boys the weekly chemistry,experiment,the,4.,mixture,(mix)was bubbling over,nts,severywhere,before she knew,it.Though,Jo wonders how relevant chemistry is 5.,to,the,studehe,tried to make a difference to the boys,lives.,Last weekend,6.,accompanied,(accompany)by another,teacher,Jo,visited a remote village which is the home of one of the,boys,Tombe.When,they,arrived,Tombe,s,mother greeted them warmly and his father led them to his,house,a,low bamboo hut with grass 7.,sticking,(stick)out of the,roof.There,being no windows and the doorway being just big enough to get,through,the,hut was so dark inside that it 8.,took,(take)time for their eyes to adjust.,They left 9.,the,village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm,handshakes.Jo,thought it a privilege 10.,to have,spent,(spend,)a day with,Tombe,s,family.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,adjust,vt,.,调整,调节,校准,;,使适合,vi,.,适应,The,hut,was,dark,inside,so,it,took,time,for,our,eyes,to,adjust.,小屋里很黑,因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。,(,教材原句,P30),Check and,adjust,the brakes regularly.,定期检查和调节刹车装置。,常见用法,adjust,sth.to,sth,.,调整,以适应,adjust,sb./oneself,to,使某人,/,自己适应,adjust,to,sth,./doing,sth,.,使适应,Adjusting to,the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.,适应热带的高温比他们预料的难得多。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸,adjustment,n,.,调整,;,调节,;,适应,make,an,adjustment,作出调整,现学活用,完成句子,1.,他很快使自己适应了这个国家的气候。,He,adjusted himself to,the climate of the country quickly.,2.,这种书桌的高低可以按照你的需要调节。,This kind of desk can,be adjusted to,the height you need.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,participate,vi,.,参与,;,参加,I,loved,listening,to,the,family,softly,talking,to,each,other,in,their,language,even,though,I,could,not,participate,in,the,conversation.,他们家里人轻声细语地用自己的语言在交谈。我很喜欢听他们谈话,尽管我不能加入他们的谈话。,(,教材原句,P30),常见用法,participate,in,sth,./doing,sth,.,参加,participate,with,sb.in,sth,.,与某人分担,;,同某人一起参与某事,More than 400 children,participated in,the clean-up of the park.400,多个孩子参加了公园的清扫活动。,You should,participate with your friend in his sufferings,.,你应当分担朋友的痛苦。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸,participant,n,.,参加者,;,共享者,participation,n,.,参与,;,分担,;,共享,词义辨析,1.participate in,表示更积极地,“,参加,参与,”,为正式用词,非正式用法中常用,join in,或,take part in,。,2.join in,指,“(,与某人一起,),参加,(,谈话、娱乐、竞赛、游戏等活动,)”,常指参加正在进行着的活动。,3.take part in,指参加活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。,4.attend,指参加或出席会议、聚会、讲座、宴会、典礼、仪式等。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用,完成句子,1.,他上周参加了他弟弟的婚礼。,He,attended,his brother,s wedding last week.,2.,希望全班同学参加讨论。,Everyone in the class is expected to,participate in,the discussion.,3.,他们不停地跳舞,直到我们中间的很多人都加入了进去。,They danced and danced until a lot of us,joined in,.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,donate,vt,.,捐赠,捐献,;,献,(,血,),捐献,(,器官,),Would,you,like,to,donate,an,unusual,gift?,你是否想要赠送一份特殊的礼物,?(,教材原句,P34),常见用法,donate,sth.to,sb./,sth,.,向,捐献,donate,sth.to,do,sth,.,为做某事而捐献某物,donate,blood,捐血,献血,He,donated,thousands of pounds,to,charity.,他向慈善事业捐款数千英镑。,Last year he,donated,$1,000,to support,the cancer research.,去年他捐了,1000,美元支持癌症研究。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析,1.donate“,捐赠,捐送,”,指给某项事业或慈善机构捐钱捐物,主要指捐款,也可表示,“,献血,”,之意。,2.contribute,指,“,捐献,捐助,”,包括金钱、物质、力气、时间、想法等,含有尽微薄之力之意。,3.present,指正式的,“,赠予,颁发,”,常附带有一定的仪式,所给的东西带有尊敬、客气的意义。,现学活用,用,donate,contribute,或,present,的适当形式填空,1.The Statue of Liberty was,presented,to the American people by France.,2.All,donated,blood is tested for HIV and other infections.,3.The volunteers,contributed,huge amounts of their own time to the project last year.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,distribution,n,.,分配,分发,;,分布状态,This,gift,covers,the,cost,of,production,and,distribution,of,seedlings,as,well,as,training,in,tree,care,for,the,local,villagers.,该礼物包含幼苗的生产和运输费用,以及对当地村民有关树木养护培训的费用,(,教材原句,P35),They studied the geographical,distribution,of the disease.,他们研究了这种疾病的分布情况。,常见用法,the,unfair,distribution,of,wealth,财富分配不公,population,distribution,人口分布,Most local people are not satisfied with the government because of,the unfair distribution of wealth,.,大部分当地居民因为财富分配不公,对政府很不满。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸,distribute,vt,.,分配,分发,;,分布,distribute,sth.to,/among,sb.,把某物分配给某人,The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.,这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品。,Clothes and blankets have been distributed among the refugees.,已经向难民分发了衣服和毯子。,词义辨析,1.distribute,指有计划地将某些款项或物品,“,分发、分配,”,给某些人或特定的地方,尤指平均分配。另外还有,“,分销,使分布,分散,”,等含义。,2.allocate,指正式决定将一定数量的款项、时间、财物或任务等,“,划拨、分配,”,给某些人、单位或事业等。,3.divide,指,“,把整体分为若干部分,”,。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用,用,distribute,allocate,或,divide,的适当形式填空,1.In my,opinion,our,government should,allocate,more money for education of the children in west China.,2.Some types of plants are widely,distributed,.,3.Let,s,divide,ourselves into several groups.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,operate,vt,.,经营,;,操作,vi,.,工作,;,运转,This,gift,covers,the,cost,of,exercise,books,and,textbooks,for,community,primary,schools,that,operate,in,poor,or,remote,villages.,该礼物包括贫困偏远村庄的社区小学的书本和练习册的费用。,(,教材原句,P35),常见用法,operate,on/upon,sb.,给某人动手术,The doctor said that the patient,had to be operated on,at,once,which,made us all worried.,医生说病人必须立刻做手术,这使我们都很担心。,The doctor began to,operate on,the boy.,医生开始给那个男孩动手术。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸,operation,n.,操作,经营,do/perform/carry,out,an,operation,实施行动,come/go,into,operation,开始工作,/,运转,;,生效,put/bring,sth.into,operation,使某事开始运作,be,in,operation,在运转中,;,在操作中,The new schedule came into operation on September 1st.,新的日程表是从,9,月,1,日开始施行的。,Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is in operation.,操作这部机器时必须穿防护服。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用,写出下列句中,operate,的词义,1.The machine is operating at high speeds.,运转,2.The new law doesn,t operate in our favor.,有效,3.The doctors shall operate on his central nerve system.,动手术,4.Illegal drinking clubs continue to operate in the city.,营业,5.What skills are needed to operate this new machine?,操作,6.They operate three factories and a huge warehouse.,经营,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,(be),dying,to,极想,;,渴望,I,know,you,re,dying,to,hear,all,about,my,life,here,so,I,ve,included,some,photos,which,will,help,you,picture,the,places,I,talk,about.,我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况,因此我在信中附有几张照片,能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。,(,教材原句,P29),常见用法,(be),dying,to,do,sth,.,渴望做某事,(be),dying,for,sth,.,渴望得到某物,I,m,dying to meet,my idol.,我渴望见到我的偶像。,The boys,were dying for,the end of the lesson.,那些男孩子们渴望下课。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸,意为,“,渴望,(,做,),;,想要,(,做,),”,的短语,:,be,thirsty,for/to,do.,be,eager,for/to,do.,be,anxious,for/to,do.,be,keen,to,do.,long,for/to,do.,She is dying/thirsty/eager/anxious/keen to know where you have been.,她迫切想知道你去了哪儿。,After a long dry season the trees are dying/thirsty/eager/anxious for water.,经过一个漫长的旱季,树木迫切需要水分。,She longed to be back in China.,她渴望回到中国。,They long for a chance to visit Shanghai.,他们渴望有机会访问上海。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用,完成句子,1.,我姐姐非常渴望能在外企工作。,My sister,is dying for,a chance to work in a foreign,enterprise.(die,),2.,所有的学生都非常想知道考试成绩。,All the students,are anxious to know,the results of the,exam.(anxiety,),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,in,need,在困难中,;,在危急中,Choose,from,this,catalogue,a,really,useful,gift,for,some,of,the,world,s,poorest,and,bring,hope,for,a,better,future,to,a,community,in,need.,从这份清单中选择一份确实有用的礼物,送给世界上最穷苦的人吧,!,给急需帮助的社区带去改善未来的希望吧,!(,教材原句,P34),常见用法,be,in,need,of,需求,需要,A,friend,in,need,is,a,friend,indeed.,患难见真情。,The house,is in need of,a thorough clean.,房间需要彻底打扫。,I,am in need of,some fresh air.,我需要一些新鲜空气。,拓展延伸,1.no,need,for,不必,meet/satisfy/fulfill,one,s,need,满足某人的需要,at,need,困难时,;,必要时,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,2.in,use,在使用,被使用,in,fact,事实上,in,common,共有的,in,case,以防,;,万一,in,return,作为回报,in,reality,事实上,in,store,备用,;,储存,;,快要发生,in,return,作为回报,in,vain,白费力气,;,徒然,in,danger,处于危险中,in,hand,在手里,;,在进行中,in,time,及时,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用,用,need,的相关短语完成句子,1.,许多中国的大学为有困难的学生提供助学金资助。,Many Chinese universities provided grants for students,in need of,financial aid.,2.,无论孩子们提出什么要求,家长们总是设法满足他们的需要。,No matter what requirements are raised by,children,the,parents would manage to,satisfy their needs,.,3.,需要帮助时才能看清谁是真朋友。,At need,one sees who his friend is.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,before,引导时间状语从句,The,other,day,I,was,showing,the,boys,the,weekly,chemistry,experiment,when,before,I,knew,it,the,mixture,was,bubbling,over,everywhere!,有一天,我正给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示,我还没明白怎么回事,混合剂就到处冒气泡了,!(,教材原句,P29),before,引导的从句中谓语动词不用否定式,before,从句本身已含有否定的意味,所以谓语动词必须用肯定式。另外,还要注意,before,从句的翻译。,1.,表示,“,还没来得及,就,”,常与情态动词,can,could,连用。,He asked a second question before I could answer the first one.,我还没来得及回答第一个问题他就问了第二个问题。,2.,表示,“,(,之后,),才,”,。,We had walked for a whole day before we found water.,我们走了一整天才找到水。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,3.,表示,“(,不多久,),就,”,。,I hadn,t waited long before he came.,我没等多久他就来了。,4.before,引导的从句中有,know,realize,feel,understand,等动词时,常表示事情在不知不觉中进行。,She was so interested in the book that she had read it for 3 hours before she realized/knew it.,她看书太入迷了,不知不觉时间竟已过了,3,个小时。,5.,用于句型,“It was+,时间段,+before.”,表示,“,过了多久,(,不久,),才,/,就,”,。,It was just 3 days before the book was published.,三天后那本书就出版了。,6.,用于句型,“It was not long before.”,表示,“,不久就,”,。,It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.,不久他就意识到他处境的危险。,7.,用于句型,“It will(not)be+,时间段,+before.”,表示,“,要过多久,(,不久,),才,/,就,”,before,从句中的谓语动词要用一般时态。,It will be three months before they understand each other.,他们大概三个月后就会互相了解。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸,1.It,be+,时间点,+when.,在,“It,be+,时间点,+when,从句,”,结构中,when,是从属连词,表示,“,当时是,”,引导时间状语从句。,It,was,4,00,when,he,came,to,see,you.,他来看你时,已是四点了。,2.It,be+,时间段,+since.,在,“It,be+,时间段,+since,从句,”,结构中,since,是从属连词,引导时间状语从句。若从句中谓语动词是短暂性动词,表示,“,自从,以来有多久了,”;,若从句中谓语动词是延续性动词,则表示,“(,多久,),不,了,”,。,It,was,two,years,since,I,joined,the,League.,我入团已三年了。,(join,是短暂性动词,),It,was,many,years,since,I,enjoyed,myself,like,this.,我已有多年没有如此开心了。,(enjoy,是延续性动词,),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,3.It,be+,时间,+that.,“It,be+,时间,+that,从句,”,构成强调句,表示,“,正是,(,时间,),才,”,。,It,was,two,years,later,that,I,came,back,from,abroad.,正是两年后我才回国的。,4.It,is/will,be+,时间段,+until.,在,“It,is/will,be+,时间段,+until,从句,”,结构中,until,是从属连词,引导时间状语从句,表示,“,过了,(,要过,),多久才,”,until,相当于,before,。,It,would,be,10,years,until/before,he,knew,the,truth.10,年后他才得知真相。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用,单项填空,1.How long do you think it will be,the subway is open to traffic?(,D,),Perhaps two or three years.,A.when,B.until,C.that,D.before,2.It was,he came back from Africa that year,he met the girl he would like to marry.(,C,),A.when;then,B.not;until,C.not,until;that,D.only;when,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,3.It was some time later,we realized is would take two or three years.(,C,),A.until,B.before,C.that,D.since,4.Did his father come back early last night?,Yes,it,was not yet eight o,clock,he arrived home.(,B,),A.before,B.when,C.that,D.until,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,from,where,从那里,We,walked,for,two,and,a,half,hours,to,get,therefirst,up,a,mountain,to,a,ridge,from,where,we,had,fantastic,views,and,then,down,a,steep,path,to,the,valley,below.,我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里,先是爬山,爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色,然后下一个陡坡,一直走到下面的山谷。,本句中,from where,引导定语从句,修饰先行词,ridge,。,from where,主要有两种用法。,1.,引导非限制性定语从句,在意义上相当于,and from there(,从那儿,),。,He hid himself under the,bed,from,where he could hear what they were talking.,他躲在床下面,从那儿他可以听到他们谈话。,2.,引导地点状语从句,相当于,from the place where,可看作,where,前省略了,the place,意为,“,从,的地方,离,的地方,”,。,The school was only a few blocks from where he lived.,学校离他住的地方只有几个街区的距离。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用,完成句子,1.,她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览全城风光。,She climbed up to the top of the,hill,from,where,she could have a good view of the whole town.,2.,汽车在离我站的地方仅几英寸处突然停住。,The car stopped short only a few inches,from where I stood,.,一、单句填空,1.(2015,湖北高考改编,)I don,t think what he said is relevant,the topic we are,discussing.He,has missed the point.,1.,to,。,be relevant to“,和,相关,”,为固定搭配。句意,:,我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。,2.(2015,重庆高考改编,)The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an,(operate)on his knee.,2.,operation,。,operation,作,“,手术,”,讲时为可数名词。固定搭配,have an operation on“,动手术,”,。,3.(2014,上海高考改编,),Finally,when,you see the,shoes,your,brain will start longing for the reward,will make it easier to work out day after day.,3.,which,。此处,which,引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面主句部分。,4.(2014,江西高考改编,)ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which,(operate)the world,s only flying teaching eye hospital.,4.,operates,。客观陈述应用一般现在时态。句意,:ORBIS,是一个国际非营利组织,它开办了世界唯一一家飞行眼科医院。,5.(2014,江西高考改编,)Starting your own business could be a way to achieving,(finance),independence.On,the other,hand,it,could just put you in debt.,5.,financial,。,financial“,财务的,金融的,”,此处用形容词修饰后面的,independence,。句意,:,开始你自己的事业是一种获得经济独立的方法。可另一方面,它可能让你置于债务之中。,6.(2014,山东高考改编,)It,s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a,(secure)officer.,6.,security,。,security officer/guard“,安全官员,保安,”,。句意,:,对于一个像这样的公司来说,雇用一个保安是常规做法。,7.(2013,陕西高考改编,)Let those,need understand that we will go all out to help them.,7.,in,。,in need“,在困难中,在危机中,”,为固定搭配。句意,:,要让那些需要帮助的人清楚,我们会竭尽全力去帮助他们。,8.(2013,浙江高考改编,)Last,spring,I,was fortunate to be chosen to participate,an exchange study program.,8.,in,。固定搭配,participate in“,参加,”,。句意,:,去年春天,我有幸被挑选参加一次交流学习活动。,9.(2013,湖南高考改编,)Since,then,the,collection keeps replenishing(,补充,),itself,thanks,to ongoing,(donate)from borro
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
