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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module 1,Unit 1,School life,重点单词,1,attend,vt,.,出席，参加；专心；护理；照料,【,用法拓展,】,(1)attend school/church,上学,/,做礼拜,attend a meeting/wedding/ceremony,参加会议,/,婚礼,/,典礼,attend a lecture/class/movie,听演讲,/,听课,/,看电影,(2)attend on/upon,sb,.,护理，照顾某人,attend to,照料,(,顾客,),；处理，料理,(,生意或个人事务,),【,易混辨析,】,attend/take part in/join/join in,(1)attend,表示出席或参加会议、仪式、典礼；也可以表示上课、上学、听报告等。,(2)take part in,表示参加会议、群众性活动并在其中起积极性作用。,(3)join,指加入某个组织成为其中一员。,(4)join in,指参与某项活动，口语中常与,take part in,通用，也可用于,join,sb.in(doing)sth,.,表示加入某人一起做某事。,Many foreign leaders attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.,许多外国领导人出席了北京奥运会开幕式。,Why werent you attending when I explained before,？我之前解释的时候，你怎么不注意听呢？,I always have so many things to attend to when I come into the office after a trip abroad.,我每次从国外旅行回来，一到办公室就会有一大堆的事情需要处理。,剑桥高阶,The patients are well attended on in this hospital.,病人在这家医院得到很好的照料。,即学即用,Professor Liu gave a wonderful lecture yesterday,afternoon.,What a pity,！,I didnt _it because I had two,patients to_.,A,attend,；,attend on B,attend,；,look at,C,join,；,attend on D,join in,；,take care,答案,：,A,You,can_us,in the discussion if you_.,A,take part in,；,hope to B,join in,；,want to join,C,attend,；,want to D,join,；,wish to,答案,：,D,2,respect,vt,.,尊敬，敬重,；,n,.,尊敬；敬意；问候；关心,【,用法拓展,】,(1)respect,sb.as,把某人尊为,respect oneself,自尊，自重,respect,sb.for,因,而尊重某人,(2)show/have respect for,sb,.,尊敬某人,win/earn/gain the respect of,赢得,的尊敬,lose the respect for,失去对,的尊敬,send ones respects to,sb,.,向某人问好,(3)respected,adj,.,受尊敬的,respectful,adj,.,有礼貌的,respectable,adj,.,可敬的,respective,adj,.,各自的,We respect her for her ability to listen carefully.,我们因她能认真聆听而尊重她。,美国传统,Students have been told to show respect for their elders.,学生们被教导必须尊敬长辈。,He is respected for his great contributions to the reconstruction of the city.,他对这个城市的重建作出了很大贡献，因而受到尊重。,即学即用,完成句子,Well _ _ _(,尊重你的权利,),答案,：,respect your rights,We should_ _ _(,尊重,)those who,are disabled.,答案,：,show respect for,3,achieve,vt,.,取得，完成,【,用法拓展,】,(1)achieve success/victory,取得成功,/,胜利,achieve ones goal/ambition/purpose,实现自己的目标,/,抱负,/,达,到目的,(2)achievement,n,U,成就；,C,业绩,sense of achievement,成就感,Ive been working all day,，,but I feel as if Ive achieved,nothing.,我干了整整一天，但觉得好像什么都没有做成。,剑桥高阶,She finally achieved her ambition to visit South America.,她终于实现了去南美洲旅游的梦想。,剑桥高阶,即学即用,完成句子,The university has_ _ _ _this,year.,这所大学今年已经实现了所有的目标。,答案,：,achieved all its goals,I got a sense of _ when reaching the Great Wall.,当我到达长城时，我有一种成就感。,答案,：,achievement,4,prepare,vt.&vi,.,准备；配制,【,用法拓展,】,(1)prepare,sth,.,准备某事,prepare for,sth,.,为某事做准备,prepare to do,sth,.,准备做某事,prepare,sb.for,sth,.,使某人做好,准备,(2)be prepared for,sth,.,对某事做好准备,be prepared to do,sth,.,能够并愿意做某事,(3)be in preparation,在准备中,in preparation for,在为,做准备,make preparations for,为,做准备,Have you prepared for your interview,？,你作好面试的准备了吗？,剑桥高阶,Mr.Li,is preparing his speech for the meeting.,李先生正准备明天会议的演说。,Are the players mentally and physically prepared to play a tough game?,运动员们是否已经在思想上和体能上对这场艰苦的比赛作好了准备？,剑桥高阶,Theyve sold their house and car in preparation for leaving the country.,他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国。,【,特别提醒,】,1),在,make preparations for,中,，,preparation,常用复数,。,2)be prepared for/to do,sth,.,表示状态，不表示被动,。,3)prepare,sth,.,中,，,sth,.,是这一准备动作的直接承受者,，,prepare for,sth,.,则表示准备的目的,。,即学即用,单项选择,The teacher walked onto the platform and seated himself,in a chair,，,_for answering questions.,A,had prepared B,being prepared,C,preparing D,prepared,答案,：,D,完成句子,All the major systems involved in the launching are,now_ _ _ _(,在最后准备中,),答案,：,in the final preparation,5.average,adj.,普通的，平均的,n,平均数,【,用法拓展,】,above/,below(the)average,高于,/,低于平均水平,on(the/an)average,平均；一般地说,up,to(the)average,达到平均的,an average of.,平均有,work out an average,算出平均数,What was your average on the three tests,？,你,3,次考试的平均成绩是多少？,美国传统,The average age of the boys in my class is sixteen.,我班男生的平均年龄为十六岁。,On average,，,men smoke more cigarettes than women.,男人平均比女人吸烟多。,单项选择,The ages of the athletes taking part in the Asian Games,are 22_.,A,on average B,in common,C,in general D,as usual,答案,：,A,完成句子,_ _ _ _ _(,平均有,五人,)were killed in traffic accidents each day last month.,答案,：,An average of five people,即学即用,6,experience,vt,.,经历；体验,n,经历；经验,【,用法拓展,】,(1)have experience in doing,sth,.,在,方面有经验,know from experience,凭经验得知,learn by experience,从经验中学习,(2)be experienced in doing,sth,./at,sth,.,在,(,做,),方面有经验,He has much experience in managing a company.,他在管理,公司方面有丰富的经验。,Have you ever experienced skiing,？你体验过滑雪吗？,In my experience,，,people generally smile back if you smile at,them.,据我的经验，如果你对别人微笑，他们一般也会对你微笑,的。,剑桥高阶,【,特别提醒,】,experience,作,“,经验，实践,”,讲，为不可数名词，作,“,经历，体,验,”,讲时，为可数名词。,即学即用,Some of the survivors told the reporters about,their_in,the terrible earthquake in,Wenchuan,.,A,trips B,experience C,details D,experiences,答案,：,D,7,regret,vt,.&vi.,遗憾；后悔,n,遗憾,(,的事,),；后悔,【,用法拓展,】,(1)regret to do,sth,.(,常与,to say,，,to tell you,，,to inform you,等,连用,),为做某事感到抱歉，遗憾去做某事,(2)regret doing,sth,./having done,sth,.,后悔做过某事,(3)to ones regret,使某人遗憾的是,(4)with regret,非常懊恼地,(5)It is regretted that.,使人遗憾的是,；真可惜,regretful,adj,.,后悔的,regretless,adj,.,无悔的,I regret to say the job has been filled.,十分抱歉，那个工作已经有人做了。,She felt regret about what she had done.,她对自己所做的事感到懊悔。,美国传统,Much to my regret,，,Im unable to accept your kind invitation.,不能接受您的盛情邀请，深为抱歉。,完成句子,很抱歉，我爱莫能助。,I _ _ _ _that I am unable,to help you.,答案,：,regret to tell you,我相信，你会为离开这里而后悔的。,I believe you will _ _ here.,答案,：,regret leaving,很抱歉，我不得不谢绝您的邀请。,_ _ _,，,I must decline your invitation.,答案,：,To my regret,8,introduce,vt,.,介绍；引进；采用；提出,(,议案、话题等,),【,用法拓展,】,(1)introduce,sb.to,向,介绍某人,introduce,sth.into,把某物传入,introduce new techniques,引进新技术,introduce a question for discussion,提出问题供讨论,(2)introduction,n,介绍，引证,a letter of introduction,介绍信,an introduction to,sth,.,指导,I was introduced to the President at the party.,在聚会上，有人把我介绍给总裁了。,Many European plants were introduced to North America.,很多欧洲植物被引进了北美。,美国传统,即学即用,单项选择,With the development of construction,，,our country will,_ more and more advanced technology and,management from abroad.,A,lead B,introduce C,bring D,result,答案,：,B,完成句子,造纸术在很久以前就从中国传入了欧洲。,Papermaking technique was _ _,Europe from China long ago.,答案,：,introduced into,1,for free,免费地,【,用法拓展,】,for free/free of charge,免费地，无偿地,make/set,sb.free,释放某人,get free,摆脱,，获得自由,free from,不受,的影响,free,sb.from,使某人摆脱,Delivery is,free(of,charge)if,goods are paid for in advance.,如预付货款就可以免费送货。,We will install your washing machine free of charge/for,free(,without charge),我们将会为您免费安装洗衣机。,剑桥高阶,The old couple lived in a remote village free from wars,and conflicts.,这对老人住在偏僻的村子里，不受战争和冲突的影响。,即学即用,The price of vegetables has been going up recently.,Luckily my boss let me have these vegetables_.,A,for free B,in charge C,freely D,for freely,答案,：,A,2,pay attention to,注意,【,用法拓展,】,draw/catch/attract ones attention,引起某人注意,devote ones attention to,专心于,fix/focus ones attention on,留意，专心于,turn ones attention to,将注意力转向,with attention,注意地,Please pay more attention to your pronunciation.,请多注意你的发音。,She waved her hand and drew my attention.,她挥手引起了我的注意。,Many countries are starting to turn their attention to(,to,consider)new,forms of energy.,许多国家现在已开始把注意力转到新型能源上来。,剑桥高阶,【,特别提醒,】,pay attention to,，,look forward to,，,come to,，,refer to,，,lead to,，,stick to,，,contribute to,，,make contributions to,，,be/get used to,，,get down to,，,turn to,，,devote.to,等短语中,，,to,为介词，其后跟名词或动名词作宾语。,即学即用,翻译句子,President,Hu,Jintao,said these accidents also showed some,of the leaders paid no attention to peoples problems.,_,_,答案,：胡锦涛主席说，这些事故也表明一些领导不重视人,民的问题。,有大明星出演的电影总是引起人们的注意。,_,_,答案,：,Films with big stars always attract peoples attention.,3,more than,不仅仅，超过,【,用法拓展,】,more than,后面跟名词，表示“不仅仅是”。,more than,后面跟数词，表示“超过，多于。,more than,后面跟形容词或分词，表示“非常”。,more A than B,表示与其说,B,倒不说,A,。,More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the,accident happened.,十多位警察出现在出事地点。,He is more than,selfish.He,cares only about himself.,他非常自私，只在乎自己。,Shes more a poet than a novelist.,与其说是小说家，不如说,她是诗人。,剑桥高阶,【,特别提醒,】,more than one,后接单数名词作主语时，在语意上为复数，,但谓语动词用单数形式。,即学即用,单项选择,Consumers should do _ than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.,A,much less B,some more C,far more D,far less,答案,：,C,完成句子,I was _ _(,非常,)surprised to see the lion standing at the body.,答案,：,more than,The cold was _ _ _ _ _ _(,是孩子们不能忍受的,),答案,：,more than the children could bear,21,22,20,重点句子,1,I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get,in my old school.,我发现这里的家庭作业不像我以前在原来,的学校时繁重。,as heavy as,是原级比较，第一个,as,可换成,so,，后接形容词或,副词原级。,John plays basketball at least as well as,，,if not better than,David.,约翰打篮球不说比戴维更好，至少两人差不多。,The story is not so interesting as you told me that day.,这个故事不如那天你讲的那个有趣。,【,温馨提示,】,表达倍数时，具体的倍数应置于,as,之前,。,He has collected twice as many stamps as I have.,他集的邮票是我的两倍,。,即学即用,I like this jacket better than that one,，,but it costs almost three times _.(2008,浙江,),A,as much B,as many C,so much D,so many,答案,：,A,23,2,Upon finishing his studies,，,he started,travelling,in China.,学,习一结束，他就开始了中国之旅。,【,用法拓展,】,Upon finishing his studies,在句中作时间状语。,(1)upon/on,n,./,v,.,ing,.,意为“一,就,”,(2)“,一,就,”,的表达方式还有：,immediately/directly/instantly.,the moment/minute/instant.,as soon as.,no sooner.than.,hardly/scarcely.when.,On/Upon arriving home,，,I discovered they had gone.,我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。,There was a letter waiting for him on his return.,他一回来就有一封信等着他看。,_ receiving the present from her brother,，,the girl jumped with joy.,A,In B,At C,On D,For,答案,：,C,24,语法精讲,定语从句,定语从句是由关系代词,who,，,whom,，,whose,，,which,，,that,，,as,或关系副词,when,，,where,，,why,引导的从句，其作用是作定语，修饰主句的某个名词或代词。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，在定语从句中担任某种成分。关系代词或关系副词一般紧跟在先行词后面。,定语从句是高中阶段重要的语法项目，是高考的命题热点。本单元主要是讲由关系代词引导的定语从句。,一、关系代词的用法,1,who,指人，在从句中作主语,。,The professor who is delivering a speech is from Beijing University.,正在演讲的教授来自北京大学。,2,whom,指人，在从句中充当宾语，可以省略,。,The,boy(whom)she,loved died in the war.,她爱的男孩在战争中牺牲了。,3,whose,通常指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中作定语,。,I like the books whose topics are about history.,I like the books the topics of which are about history.,I like the books of which the topics are about history.,我喜欢主题是有关历史的书。,4,which,指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可,省略。引导非限定性定语从句时，可替代主句的整个内,容，但只能置于主句之后。,Here is the English grammar book,，,which as I have told,you will help you improve your English.,这就是那本英语语法书，正如我告诉你的那样，它会帮,你提高英语。,Do you still remember the chicken,farm(which)we,visited,three months ago?,你还记得我们三个月前参观过的养鸡场吗？,Tom has made great progress,，,which makes the teacher,very happy.,汤姆取得了很大的进步，这使老师很高兴。,5.that,只能用于限定性定语从句。指人时，相当于,who,或,whom,；指物时，相当于,which,。在定语从句中作主语、,宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。,The,girl(that/whom)you,saw just now is my classmate.,你刚才看到的那个女孩是我的同学。,The book that/which tells us about the earth is interesting.,那本向我们讲述地球的书很有趣。,The village is no longer the one that it used to be.,这个村庄不再是以前的村庄了。,6,在限定性定语从句中，当先行词被,the same,，,such,，,so,等修饰时，通常用,as,引导定语从句。在非限定性定语从,句中,，,as,的作用相当于,which,，,可置于主句之前或主句,之后,。,The village is not the same as it used to be.,这个村庄和以前不一样了。,The teacher asked such a difficult question as no one,can answer.,老师问了一个如此难的没人会回答的问题。,As is known to all,，,diligence leads to success.,众所周知，成功源于勤奋。,二、,只用,that,不用,which,的情况,1,先行词为,all,，,much,，,little,，,few,，,none,，,something,，,anything,，,nothing,等不定代词,。,All that can be done has been done.,所有能做的都做了。,2,先行词被,all,，,every,，,no,，,some,，,any,，,little,，,much,等,修饰。,Ive finished all the work that is required by my,manager in advance.,我提前完成了所有经理要求完成的工作。,3,先行词是序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时。,Its the best novel that I have ever read.,这是我读过的最,好的小说。,4,先行词被,the only,，,the very,，,the last,等修饰,。,That blue flower is the only one that my sister likes.,那朵蓝色的花是我姐姐真正喜欢的,。,5,先行词是疑问词,who,，,which,，,what,时,。,Who is the man that is waiting outside,？,在外面等的那个人是谁？,6,先行词既有人又有物时,。,They talked about the school and teachers that they had,visited.,他们谈论了参观过的那所学校和学校的老师。,7,关系代词在从句中作表语,。,China is no longer the country that it used to be.,中国不再是过去的那样。,语法专练,1,Whenever I met her,，,_was fairly often,，,she greeted,me with a sweet smile.(2009,山东,),A,who B,which C,when D,that,解析,：,句意：不管我何时遇见她，她都用甜甜的微笑迎接,我，这是常事儿。,which,引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面,的句子。,答案,：,B,2,The thought of going back home,was_kept,him happy,while he was working abroad.,A,that B,all that C,all what D,which,解析,：,本题是由,that,引导的定语从句，,all that,相当于,what,。,注意不能选,C,。,答案,：,B,3.Near the hill,，,there is a small garden,，,_ owner seated,in it is playing chess with his friends.(2009,无锡高三模拟,),A,whose B,its C,which D,that,解析,：,本题由,whose,引导定语从句，,whose,在从句中作定语。,本题题意为：小山的附近，有一个小花园，花园的主人坐在,里面和朋友下棋。,答案,：,A,4,Such electronic tubes _ in a radio set are also found,in a TV set.,A,that we use B,as we use them,C,that we use them D,as we use,解析,：,先行词前面有,such,，定语从句用,as,引导。如：,The,teacher asked such a difficult question as no one can answer.,老,师问了一个如此难的没人能回答的问题。,答案,：,D,5.Ive got a bottle of beer,，,but I havent got anything,_ I can open it with.,A,what B,that C,where D,which,解析,：,不定代词作先行词，关系代词用,that,。,答案,：,B,6,Whenever I met her,，,_was fairly often,，,she,greeted me with a sweet smile.,A,who B,which C,when D,that,解析,：,which,引导非限制性定语从句，可以指整个主句。,如：,He was late again,，,which made the boss very angry.,本,题可以更换顺序为,：,Whenever I met her,，,she greeted me,with a sweet smile,，,which was fairly often,。,答案,：,B,7.She brought with her three friends,，,none of _ I,had ever met before.,A,them B,who C,whom D,these,解析,：,本题由,whom,引导非限制性定语从句。,of,为介词，后,面跟宾格,whom,。注意不能选,them,，除非,none,前面有连词。,答案,：,C,8.A person _ email account is full wont be able to,send or receive any emails.,A,who B,whom C,whose D,whoever,解析,：,本题由,whose,引导定语从句，,whose,在从句中作定语。,答案,：,C,9,Life is like a long race _ we compete with others,to go beyond ourselves.,A,why B,what C,that D,where,解析,：,句意：生活像长跑比赛，我们与其他人竞争以超,越自我。本题考查定语从句。先行词为,race,，代入定语,从句后为：,we compete with others to go beyond,ourselves in the long race,。,由此可见，,in the long race,在,定语从句中作状语，且不表示原因,(,排除,A,项,),。,答案,：,D,10.The Beatles,，,_ many of you are old enough to,remember,，,came from Liverpool.,A,what B,that C,how D,as,解析,：,as,引导非限制性定语从句，理解为：正如。,答案,：,D,We _ the last bus and didnt have any money for taxi,，,so we had to walk home.(,全国,，,22),A,reached B,lost C,missed D,caught,解析,：,本题考查动词词义。,A,项表示,“,到达,”,，,B,项指,“,丢失,”,，,C,项指,“,错过,”,，,D,项表示,“,抓住，赶上,”,。句意为,“,我们错过了末班公交车，也没钱坐出租车，只好步行回家,”,。,答案,：,C,例,1,教材原文对照,I,missed,Chinese food a lot at lunchtime.(P3),Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.,I think,so.He,_ for it for months.(2008,江苏，,33),A,is preparing B,was preparing,C,had been preparing D,has been preparing,解析,：,本题考查时态及,prepare,的用法。,prepare for,sth,.,表示,“,为某事做准备,”,，答语要表达的是他这几个月一直在准备，应该用现在完成进行时。,答案,：,D,例,2,教材原文对照,Cooking was really fun as I earned how to by,perpare,and cook food.(P3),Robert is indeed a wise man.,Oh,，,yes.How,I have,regretted_his,advice!,(2007,安徽，,30),A,to take B,taking C,not to take D,not taking,解析,：,regret doing,sth,.,表示“为做了某事而后悔”，其否定为,regret not doing,sth,.,，,本题的意思是“我多后悔没有听他的建议啊！”,答案,：,D,例,3,教材原文对照,We,regret,to inform you that our library will be closed next,Wednesday,Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.,(P16),Have you _some new ideas?,Yeah.Ill,tell you later.(2007,江苏，,24),A,come about B,come into C,come up with D,come out with,解析,：,come about,发生，,come into,得到，进入，,come up with,想出，,come out with,发表，公布。本句的意思为：,“,你想出新的主意了吗？,”“,是的，我过会儿告诉你,”,
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