高考英语二轮复习 专题一词 第2讲大纲词汇 d - g(大纲版湖北专用) 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,词 汇,第,2,讲,大纲词汇,d,-,g,1,1.delay,n,.C,&U耽搁,搭配,:,without delay,知识梳理,v,.(1),推迟；延缓,搭配,:,delay+,v,.,-,ing,(2),耽误；阻塞；拖延,搭配,:,seriously/badly/slightly,etc,.delayed,2,(,1,),（使）发达；（使）发展；（使）成长；（使）发育；（使）启发,She has developed into a beautiful woman.,知识梳理,2.develop,v,.,(2),开发（土地、资源、新产品,）,We need to develop solar energy even further.,(3),慢慢地养成（习惯）；培养（兴趣、嗜好等）,I developed the habit of eating between meals.,3,知识梳理,3.damage,n,.,损害，损失，伤害,搭配：,cause,/do damage to,His careless remark did damage to his reputation.,v,.,损害，伤害,Smoking can damage your health.,4,4.discount,知识梳理,n,.,折扣,搭配,:,at a discount,打折扣；不值钱的；不受重视的,搭配,:,offer/give,sb,a discount,v,.,(1),不重视；不理会,The old model workers rich experience is not to be discounted.,(2),打折扣,Games were discounted to as little as$5.,5,知识梳理,5.,discourage,v,.,（,2,）打消（做,的念头），劝阻（行为）,搭配：,discourage,sb,from doing,sth,Her parents tried to discourage her from becoming a singer.,（,1,）使（某人）气馁，使沮丧,The third failure discouraged him utterly.,6,6.demand,知识梳理,v,.,（1）要求，,请求（权利,）,搭配,:,demand+,n,.+from/of+,n,.,搭配,:,demand to do,搭配,:,demand+that,-,clause,（2）（某事物）需要,The work demands a great deal of care.,7,6.demand,知识梳理,n,.,（1）要求，请求,The factory owner refused the workers,demands.,（2）a need,需要,Is there much/a great demand for these goods?,短语：,in,demand,有需要的；吃香的,8,7.declare,v,.,知识梳理,（1）宣告,发表,;,布告,公告,They will declare the results of the election soon.,（2）断言,言明,声明,She declared that she was right.,9,8.distribute,v,.,知识梳理,(1),分发，分配,搭配,:,distribute,sth,among/to,sb,(2),散布，分布,This species of dolphin is widely distributed throughout the world.,(3),分类，分区,搭配,:,be widely/evenly distributed,10,9.Embarrass,v,.,知识梳理,(1),使窘迫,使尴尬,搭配,:,be/feel embarrassed,搭配,:,It embarrassed,sb,to do,sth,(2),使陷入困境，使困惑,Embarrassed by his heavy luggage,he could not walk fast.,11,10.entire,adj,.（entirely,adv,.）,知识梳理,（only before noun）used when you want to emphasize that you mean all of a group,period of time,amount,etc,.,整个的；全部的；整套的,It was the worst day in my entire life.,12,11.Especially,adv,.,知识梳理,(1),特别地；格外地,I never liked long walks,especially in winter.,(2)（+,adj,./,adv,.）尤其,I was especially fond of chocolate biscuits.,(3),专门地；特地,She bought a new pair of shoes especially for the trip.,13,12.eventually,adv,.,知识梳理,终于；最后,He eventually escaped and made his way back to England.,14,13.extraordinary,adj,.,知识梳理,(1),非常奇怪的；令人惊奇的,Its extraordinary that he should make exactly the same mistake again.,(2),不平常的；特别的,Shes a woman of extraordinary beauty.,15,14.,fit,知识梳理,vi,.&,vt,.,(1),合身,(2)(,使,),合适；搭配,(3)(,使,),符合；适应,搭配,:,fit in with (,使,),符合；适应；适合,搭配,:,fit,sth/sb,in,尽力安排时间见某人或做某事,vi,.,安装,I need to fit a lock on the bathroom door.,adj,.,健美的,搭配,:,be fit for/be fit to do,合适的；胜任的,16,15.figure,知识梳理,n.,(1),外形；轮廓；隐约的人影,体态,I could see a tall figure near the door.,(2)C人像；画像,The central figure in the painting is the artists daughter.,(3),名流；名人,a great figure in history,(4)(usually plural)a number representing an amount,especially an official number,数字,(,pl,.),a number from 0 to 10,written as a sign rather than a word,位数,17,15.figure,知识梳理,v,.,(1),演算,Im just figuring my expenses.,(2),认为,From the way he behaved,I figured that he was drunk.,(3),to think about a problem or situation until you find the answer or understand what has happened,搭配,:,figure,sb,/,sth,out,搭配,:,figure out how/what/why,etc,.,18,16.function,知识梳理,n,.,(1)U&C功能；职责；作用,(2)C（盛大的）集会,vi,.,运行；活动；发挥作用,搭配,:,function as,起,作用,A library is functioning as a temporary hospital.,19,17.guarantee,知识梳理,n,.,(1),保证,担保,搭配,:,guarantee of,搭配,:,guarantee that,(,2,),抵押品,(,3,),保证书,v,.,(1),担保；（与to连用）允诺,搭配,:,guarantee(that),搭配,:,guarantee,sb,sth,搭配,:,guarantee to do,sth,(2),保证,搭配,:,guarantee,sth,against,sth,20,18.generous,adj,.,知识梳理,(1),大方的；慷慨的,Jim is very generous with his time.,(2),大的；大量的,He had a well-shaped,generous mouth.,(3),大度的,She was generous enough to overlook my little mistake.,21,19.grasp,vt,.,知识梳理,(1),抓住；抓牢,I grasped his arm firmly and led him away.,(2),理解；领会；明了,At that time,we did not fully grasp the significance,of what had happened.,搭配,:,grasp an opportunity to,抓住机会,She is ready to grasp any opportunity to expand the,business.,22,感谢观赏！,23,