高考英语单元课时复习课件17 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,数学,高考总复习人教,A,版,(,理,),第八模块 平面解析几何,Units 11,12,The sounds of the world,Art and literature,漫画欣赏,画面描述,A hen,standing on the platform,is giving lectures on mathematics.An egg,placed on the desk,is listening.The hen is trying hard to give lessons to the chick before it is born.,寓意理解,Nowadays the world is full of too many competitions.To guarantee their childrens future,parents are too eager to get them,welleducated,even before they are born.,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇,120,词的小短文？,.,短语填空,1,All they need is a great leader that they can _.,2,It makes good sense to,different opinions,on this issue.,3,She,some old photographs in a drawer the other,day.,4,Standards in health care have improved enormously,40 years ago.,believe in,open our ears to,came across,compared with/to,5,She is upset because she really doesnt know what to _,her drunken husband.,6,This incident brought about _ events that nobody had,foreseen.,7,To my surprise,，,I found I had a lot,with this,stranger.,8,If we cant get any funding,，,we might as well,the project.,do about,a series of,in common,forget about,.,词组翻译,1,和,一道,_,2,把音乐作为事业,_,3,满足内心的欲望,_,4,感到舒心,_,5,处于困境中，有麻烦,_,6,同,作斗争,_,7,有共同的目标,_,8,转过身，转过来,_,along with,make music ones career,satisfy ones inner desire,feel easy,in trouble,fight against,share the same goals,turn around,.,完成句子,1,The blues is a way for people,(,显示自己身,份,)and what is in their,hearts.(show,),2,Because of the,(,思维方式的不同,)and,writing songs,，,rock and pop songs also tell different,stories.(way,),3,In the first book about Harry Potter,，,we meet Harry,(,他还不懂,)about,magic.(before,),4,(,塑像上刻着字,)anyone who wants to,enter the room must answer the,question.(say,),to show who they are,different ways of thinking,before he knows anything,It says on the statue that,.,短文填空,When we read books we seem to,a new,world.This,new world can be,to the one we are living in,，,or it can be very,different.Some,stories are told,they were,true.Real,people who live in a,world do real things,；,in other,，,the stories are about people just like us,what we,do.Other,stories,，,such as the Harry Potter books,，,are not,realistic.They,have,and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be,for us.,enter,similar,as if,normal,words,doing,characters,impossible,1,She loves music and is now learning to play an _.,A,instrument B,appliance,C,equipment,D,object,正确选项,；,意思是：,2,In _Chinese culture,，,marriage decisions were often made,by parents for their children.,A,classical B,historical C,traditional D,practical,正确选项,；意思是：,复 现 辨 析 记 忆,A,instrument,instrumnt,n,工具；器械；乐器,C,traditional,trdinl,adj,.,传统的,3,In the botanical garden we can find,a(n,)_ of plants that,range from tall trees to small flowers.,A,type B,group,C,amount,D,variety,正确选项,；,意思是：,4,Such problems as high blood pressure and heart trouble are,a(n,),_ feature of old age.,A,universal B,complete C,abundant,D,mental,正确选项,；意思是：,D,variety,vraiti,n,多样性；种类；变化,A,universal,junivsl,adj,.,通用,的；普遍的；世界的；全体的,5,The singers new_,，,which sells very well,，,has turned out,to be a great success.,A,section B,schedule,C,style,D,record,正确选项,；意思是：,6,He lost control of his _ when he was judged guilty by the,court.,A,characters,B,emotions,C,senses D,determinations,正确选项,；,意思是：,D,B,record,rikd,vt,.&,vi,.,记录；录音,rekd,n,记录；唱片,emotion,imun,n,情感；感情；情绪,7,Dont expect to master a foreign language in three monthsit is,always a long and difficult _ to learn a foreign language.,A,policy B,position C,process,D,program,正确选项,；意思是：,8,Im still not _ convinced that I should have made such a,foolish mistake.,A,scarcely,B,gradually C,precisely D,totally,正确选项,；意思是：,C,process,pruses,n,过程；程序；方,法,vt,.,制作；加工；处理,D,totally,tutli,adv,.,完全地；整个地,9,The child is of high _ and he learns everything very fast.,A,intelligence B,wisdom C,awareness D,consciousness,正确选项,；,意思是：,10,Accompanied by some _ government officials,，,Premier,Wen,Jiabao,inspected a large factory in Henan Province.,A,regional B,local,C,native,D,district,正确选项,；,意思是：,A,intelligence,intelidns,n,智力；智能,B,local,lukl,adj,.,当地的；地方的；乡土的,11,Today,，,_ of births,，,marriages and deaths appear in,some newspapers.,A,broadcasts B,declarations,C,announcements D,statements,正确选项,；意思是：,12,Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for,health.It,may also be,good for _ building.,A,respect B,friendship C,reputation D,character,正确选项,；意思是：,C,announcement,naunsmnt,n,宣,告；公告；告示,D,character,krkt,n,品格；特,性；,(,小说、戏剧等中的,),人物,13,The roots of these vegetables are not planted in earth but hang in,water that _ all the nutrients they need to grow.,A,includes B,contains C,holds D,stands,正确选项,；意思是：,14,Her actions _ her love for her children more than any,words could do.,A,express B,offer C,allow D,exhibit,正确选项,；意思是：,15,After a _ of unsuccessful attempts,，,he has finally passed,the driving test.,A,total B,series C,plenty D,sum,正确选项,；意思是：,B,contain,kntein,vt,.,包含；容纳,A,express,ikspres,vt,.,表达；表示,B,series,siriz,n,连续；系列,核 心 词 汇 梳 理,1,satisfy,v,.,满足；使满意,识记：,satisfy ones need/demand/requirements/curiosity,满足某人,的需求,(,要求、条件、好奇心,),Just to satisfy my curiosity,，,how much did it cost,？我只是出于好,奇心，这花了多少钱？,朗文当代,She failed to satisfy all the requirements for entry to the college.,她没有达到进入那所学院的全部要求。,牛津高阶,搭配,be satisfied with.,对,感到满意,be satisfied of.,相信；确信,Im not really satisfied with the way he cut my hair.,我对他那样给,我理发不太满意。,朗文当代,People need to be satisfied of the need for a new system.,需要使人们明白建立一个新体系的必要性。,牛津高阶,拓展,satisfying,令人满意的，令人高兴的,satisfactory,令人满意的,satisfaction,满意,She finds writing poetry deeply satisfying.,她发现写诗很令人愉快。,麦克米伦,His work is far from(being)satisfactory.,他的工作远不能让人满意。,麦克米伦,The work was done to the bosss satisfaction.,工作完成得令老板很满意。,韦氏高阶,链接,be content with,对,满意，满足于,be content to do,满足于做，甘心地做,【,应用,1】,Nick is looking for another job because he feels that,nothing he does_ his boss.,A,serves B,satisfies C,promises D,supports,B,2,desire,n,.,愿望；心愿；要求,句型：,have no desire for,sth,./to do,sth,.,不渴望做,I have no desire to discuss the matter further.,我不想再谈此事。,牛津高阶,vt,.,期望；希望；请求,We all desire health and happiness.,我们都渴望健康和幸福。,牛津高阶,句型,desire to do,sth,.,希望做某事,desire,sb.to,do,sth,.,希望某人做,某事,Anyone desiring to vote must come to the meeting.,任何想投票的人都必须来参加会议。,朗文当代,We desire you to complete the work within one month of the start date.,我们想要你开始后一个月内完成工作。,麦克米伦,链接：,hope,希望,wish,希望,long,渴望,【,应用,2】,What the workers _ are better working conditions,and more education.,A,hope B,wish,C,long,D,desire,D,3,entertain,v,.,使,快乐；使感兴趣；款待；招待,He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.,他给我们讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几小时。,牛津高阶,搭配,entertain,sb.to,sth,.,招待某人吃,entertain,sb.with,sth,.,以,款待某人,Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night.,昨晚鲍勃和利兹设,宴招待了我们。,I like to entertain friends with music and refreshments at home.,我喜欢在家里用音乐和茶点招待朋友。,entertainment,n,.,接待；招待；款待；娱乐；消遣,She was busy preparing for the entertainment of the guests.,她忙,着准备接待客人。,4,power,n,.,力量；能量；能力；权力,After the accident she lost the power of speech.,那次事故以后，她,失去了说话的能力。,朗文当代,搭配,have power over,支配,come to/into power,掌权；掌握政权,take/seize power,掌权；掌握政权,识记,out of/beyond ones power,(,某人的,),力所不及的；不能胜任的,within ones power,(,某人的,),力所能及的,in power,握有政权；当权,in ones power,在某人的掌握中；在某人的支配下,The aim is to give people more power over their own lives.,目的是让人们更能主宰自己的生命。,牛津高阶,I am afraid it is beyond my power to do what you are asking.,我恐怕无力做你要求做的事。,朗文当代,链接,strength,体力，力气,energy,精力，活力,force,暴力，武力,【,应用,3】,To regain their _ after an exhausting game,，,the,players lay in the grass.,A,force B,energy,C,power,D,health,B,5,trick,n,.,计谋；诡计；欺诈,Watch out for Joe,；,hes up to his old tricks again.,小心乔，他又要耍旧花招了。,朗文当代,搭配,play tricks/a trick on,欺骗；捉弄,do the trick,奏效；起作用；达到目的,The girls were always playing tricks on their teacher.,那些女孩子总是捉弄她们的老师。,朗文当代,I dont know what it was that did the trick,，,but I am definitely,feeling much better.,我不知道是什么起的作用，但是我确实觉得好多了。,牛津高阶,vt,.,欺骗，诈骗，诱骗,句型,trick,sb.out,of,sth,.,从某人处骗走某物,trick,sb.into,doing,sth,.,欺骗某人做某事,Youre not the first person to be tricked out of your savings.,你不是第一个被骗走存款的人。,麦克米伦,They tricked me into giving them my money.,他们骗我把钱给了他们。,韦氏高阶,链接,：,cheat,欺骗,deceive,欺骗，蒙蔽,fool,欺骗,【,应用,4】,Im surprised that you should have been fooled by such a,simple_.,A,trick B,test,C,deal,D,role,A,6,treat,v,.,对待；治疗；款待,搭配,：,treat.as.,把,当作,对待,Even though they were much younger,，,we treated them as,equals.,他们即便年轻得多，我们还是平等地对待他们。,朗文当代,He was treated as a hero on his release from prison.,他获释出狱,时被当作英雄看待。,牛津高阶,搭配：,treat,sb.to,.,请某人吃,(,喝、玩、坐、看,),Im going to treat myself to a new pair of shoes.,我打算给自己买,双新鞋。,牛津高阶,She treated each of the children to an,icecream,.,她请孩子每人吃,个冰淇淋。,n,.,乐事；作东；请客,Its a treat for him to go to Canada.,去加拿大对他来说是一件乐事。,Lets go out for dinnermy treat this time.,咱们出去吃饭吧,这次我请客。,朗文当代,treatment,n,.,对待；待遇；治疗,He developed a new treatment for liver cancer.,他研究出治疗肝癌的新方法。,搭配：,be under treatment,在治疗中,My father is under medical treatment in hospital.,我父亲在医院接受治疗。,链接,be under construction,在建设中,be under control,被控制住,be under repair,在修缮中,be under discussion,在讨论中,be under consideration,在考虑中,be under attack,在遭受攻击,【,应用,5】,Im afraid I cant afford the ticket to the concert,，,so I wont,go with you.,Dont,worry.Its,my _.,A,pleasure B,treat,C,business,D,invitation,B,7,habit,n,.,习惯；癖好；习性,识记,have a/the habit of doing,有做,习惯,be in the habit of doing,有做,习惯,form/develop the habit of doing,养成做,习惯,get/fall into the habit of doing,养成,(,染上,),做,习惯,get out of the habit of doing,改掉做,习惯,out of habit/from habit,出于习惯,Glenna has an annoying habit of talking to herself while shes,working.,格伦纳有一个坏习惯，就是一边工作一边自言自语。,朗文当代,Im not in the habit of letting strangers into my apartment.,我不习惯让陌生人进我家。,牛津高阶,Ive got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.,我习惯了一回家就打开电视。,牛津高阶,After we moved I kept driving to the old house out of habit.,我们搬家后，出于习惯我总是开车回到老房子。,朗文当代,链接,custom,风俗，习俗，习惯,practice,习惯，习俗，惯例,【,应用,6】,Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly,things in _ public places.,A,the,；,the B,不填；不填,C,the,；不填,D,不填；,the,C,C,重 点 短 语 例 释,1,turn.into,把,变成；把,译成,The freezing temperatures had turned the water in the lake into ice.,极低的温度使湖水结成了冰。,麦克米伦,His first novel was turned into a television film.,他的第一部小说被改编成了一部电视片。,麦克米伦,拓展,turn,sth.into,reality,把,变成现实，实现,put,sth.into,practice,实现；把,付诸实施,2,do about,对,想某种办法或采取某种行动；处理；对付,What is the government going to do about the growing crisis in,the Health Service?,面对医疗保健服务系统日益严重的危机，政府将采取何种措,施？,麦克米伦,What shall we do about lunch,：,go to a restaurant,，,or have it at,home?,我们的午饭怎么办，是下馆子还是在家吃？,提示,do about,与,do with,意义相同，表示“怎么处理，怎样对付”,之意时，要与,what,连用，不能与,how,连用，但,deal with,却要与,how,连用。,I dont know what to do about the naughty boy.,我不知道怎样对付这个调皮的孩子。,The question is how to deal with the increasing amount of traffic in the streets.,问题是如何应付街上不断增加的交通量。,【,应用,7】,I think its going to be a big problem.,Yes,，,it could be.,I wonder _ we can do about it.,A,if B,how,C,what,D,that,C,3,come across,偶然遇见；碰上,I came across a word Id never seen before.,我碰到一个从来没见,过的单词。,麦克米伦,Look at these photos that I came across.,看看我偶然发现的这些,照片。,韦氏高阶,链接,come upon,偶然发现，碰见,run into,碰见,knock into,撞见,4,turn around,转过身；转过来,The girl in front turned around and grinned.,前面的姑娘转过身,来，咧嘴一笑。,麦克米伦,He turned around to find a policeman following him.,他转过身,来，发现一个警察跟着他。,链接,turn against,背叛,turn away,转过脸去；不理睬；拒之门外；辞退,turn back,折回，返回,turn down,调小，关小；拒绝,(,请求、要求,),turn in,上交，递交,turn off,关掉,turn on,打开,turn out,结果是，被证明是；生产出；解雇,turn over,翻过来；翻身；仔细考虑,turn to,求助于；查阅；翻到；转向,turn up,出现；出席；来到，露面；开大，拧大,疑 难 语 句 细 解,1,The blues comes from American songs that people used to sing,when they worked and during festivals.,布鲁斯音乐源于美国歌,曲，人们在工作或节日期间经常哼唱。,【,要点指南,】,used to“,过去惯常做某事；以前是,(,暗含现在不做,了或不是了之意,)”,，后接动词原形，既可表过去的动作，亦可表,过去的状态。,He used to read in the sun.,他过去常在阳光下读书。,There used to be a restaurant here.,从前这里有一家餐厅。,I dont smoke these days,，,but I used to.,我现在不抽烟，但我以,前抽。,拓展,be used to do,sth,.,意为“被用于做某事”，其中不定式表示目的。,be/get/become used to(doing),sth,.,意为“习惯于,(,做,),某事”，其中的,to,是介词。,Wood is used to make paper.,木材被用来造纸。,But I was used to driving in all kinds of weather.,但我已习惯于在各种天气里开车。,You will soon get used to our way of life.,你将很快习惯于我们的生活方式。,提示：,would“,过去常常；过去经常”，表示过去习惯或经常发生的动作，但不表示状态。,2,Harry learns more than magic at,Hogwarts.He,makes new friends,and learns how important and difficult it is to be a good friend.,哈,利不仅仅在霍格沃茨学习魔法，他交了新朋友，并了解到成为一,个好朋友是多么重要和不容易。,【,要点指南,】,more than,是一个很有用的短语，它有好几个意,思，此处意为“不仅仅”。,“,more than,动词”意为“十分；大大地；不仅仅；岂止是”。,I am sure conditions over there will more than satisfy your,requirements.,我相信，那边的条件会大大满足你的要求。,“,more than,形容词或副词”意为“非常；十分；更加；岂,止”。,Her performance was more than good,；,it was perfect.,她的表演,岂止是好，简直是完美无缺。,“,more than,名词”意为“不只是；不仅仅；不同于”。,Peace is much more than the absence of war.,和平不仅仅是意味着没有战争。,“,more than,数词”意为“,以上；多于,；,有余”。,He visited more than 10 countries during the trip to Europe.,他的一趟欧洲之旅，访问了,10,多个国家。,“,more than.can/could.”,意为“不能,”,。,The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words can describe.,杭州之美是语言所不能描述的。,【,应用,8】,Wont you have more meat?,No,，,thanks.Ive,had _ enough already.,A,more than B,greater than C,other than D,rather than,A,3,If only they could find a way to get to the room,，,or whatever it,was,，,behind the wall.,要是他们能找到办法进入墙后面的房间或,是什么其他东西，该有多好啊！,【,要点指南,】,if only“,但愿,；要是,就好了”，此短语,后接一句子，句中的谓语动词要用过去时态表虚拟语气。,If only she had had more courage,！当时她要是再勇敢一点就好,了！,If only that photo werent missing.,但愿那张照片没有丢失。,If only it would stop raining.,要是雨能停下就好了。,4,He was just about to say something when Peter turned around.,他正要说点什么，这时皮特突然转过头来。,【,要点指南,】,be about to do,sth.when,(suddenly),.,意为“正要做,某事突然,”,，其中的,when,不可用,while,，,as,，,before,等替换。,He was just about to dive when he saw the shark.,他刚要跳水，突然看见了鲨鱼。,Frank was about to leave when he noticed a large,packingcase,lying on the floor.,弗朗克正要离开，突然发现了放在地上的那只大箱子。,拓展,be on the point of doing,sth.when,.“,正要做某事突然,”,was/were doing,sth.when,.“,正在做某事突然,”,He was on the point of going out of his office when the telephone rang.,就在他要走出办公室时，电话突然响了起来。,I was reading in bed when the electricity was cut off.,我正在床上看书，突然停电了。,【,应用,9】,He was just about to get away _ he felt a touch on,the shoulder.,A,while B,since,C,when,D,before,C,高 考 真 实 案 例,简 明 分 析,Over the past decades,，,sea ice _ in the Arctic as a,result of global warming.,A,had decreased B,decreased,C,has been decreasing D,is decreasing,(2009,年高考浙江卷,),【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查动词的时态。题意是“在过去的几十年里，由于全球气温变暖，北冰洋里的冰一直在减少。”,over the past decades,这个短语常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，另外海洋里的冰的减少是一直持续到现在并且还要持续下去的动作，所以要用现在完成进行时。故答案为,C,。,教材原文对照,People,have been playing,the blues for many years,，,but the music has kept many of its characteristics.,Little Johnny felt the bag,，,curious to know what it,.,A,collected B,contained C,loaded D,saved,(2008,年高考全国卷,),【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查动词的意义辨析。题意是“小约翰摸了摸那个包，很想知道里面有什么。”,collect“,收集”；,contain“,含有，包含”；,load“,装载，负担”；,save“,节省；救援”。根据题意可知答案为,B,。,教材原文对照,Todays American culture,contains,many different musical styles.,The play _ next month aims mainly to reflect the,local culture.,A,produced B,being produced,C,to be produced D,having been produced,(2009,年高考安徽卷,),【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查非谓语动词的用法。题意是“下个月要拍的那出戏目的主要是反映当地的文化。”显然，,produce,与,play,之间是被动关系，由,next month,可知,produce,是将要发生的动作，所以要用动词不定式的被动语态作定语。故答案为,C,。,教材原文对照,There is a wide variety of new music,to be disc