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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Units 9,10,Technology,The world around us,漫画欣赏,画面描述,It is a picture of a family of five.The only child of the family is riding his“horse”his father.What a proud“King”he is!His grandfather is holding an umbrella over him and cooling him with a fan.His mother is carrying his schoolbag and lots of other things for him.His grandmother is trying hard to carry an electronic piano and a,drawingboard,.,寓意理解,What will the child become in the future?Hell think of himself more than anyone else.Hell be unable to do anything without help.Hell become no good for the world.,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇,120,词的小短文？,.,短语填空,1,We _ doing the driving on the way up to Canada.,2,At that time I had to change schools constantly,，,which,to my life.,3,Who will _ now that Ewing has retired?,4,_ fire,，,break the glass and sound the fire alarm.,5,Emma peered into the room to _ Ruth was asleep.,6,Bob was angry with Ted and Ted _ fuel _ the,flame by laughing at him.,7,This species has nearly _ because its habitat is being,destroyed.,8,I decided to learn Spanish,，,just _ of course.,took turns,made a great difference,take over,In case of,make sure,added,to,died out,for fun,.,词组翻译,1,使某人想起,_,2,保持联系,_,3,呼救,_,4,提出和平解决的办法,_,5,制止某人做某事,_,6,采取措施,_,7,适应变化,_,8,献身于，专注于,_,remind,sb.of,/about,sth,.,stay in touch with.,call for help,come up,with a peaceful solution,keep,sb.from,doing,sth,.,take measures,adapt to the change,devote oneself to,.,完成句子,1,Wang,Mei,calls her best friend Xiao Li at least once a day to see,_(,她过得好吗,)and what is going,on.(how,),2,The human beings have been able to keep a small,，,secret school,open _(,机器人接管世界以来,),(since),3,We often talk about how important it is to take good care of,ourselves and our planet,，,but,(,我,们并非总是言行一致,),(as),4,The first step,(,保护环境,),is to try to throw away less,rubbish.(protect,),how she is doing,since the machines took over,we dont always do as we say,towards protecting the environment,.,短文填空,Science has changed the way we live and the way we,.New inventions and discoveries have made it,for us to think about the world in new,ways.The,of transportationbikes,，,cars,，,airplaneswe use today are good,examples.They,are based on the idea,transportation means moving something from one place to,on a bike,，,a car or by,plane.This,takes time,，,of course,，,and we can only,as fast as the laws of physics,allow.It,will be,to travel much faster than todays,and to travel very far,，,such as to the stars or to other,.,think,possible,means,that,another,in,travel,difficult,airplanes,planets,复 现 辨 析 记 忆,1,The leaders reached,a(n,)_ after five days of talks.,A,treatment B,Agreement,C,entertainment D,experiment,正确选项,；意思是：,2,A newspapers primary _ is to provide information.,A,function B,operation C,behaviour,D,action,正确选项,；意思是：,3,We have been told that teamwork is a key _ of the,training,programme,.,A,symbol B,figure C,nature D,feature,正确选项,；意思是：,B,agreement,rimnt,n,一致；协定,A,function,fkn,n,功能；作用,D,feature,fit,n,特征；特色,4,Could you please make an early _ to have my bad tooth,filled tomorrow?,A,treatment B,appointment,C,arrangement,D,employment,正确选项,；,意思是：,5,Of course,，,it may rain tomorrow,，,and in that _ well,organize indoor events.,A,state B,condition,C,case,D,occasion,正确选项,；意思是：,6,The doctor brought the woman,，,who was badly injured in a road,accident,，,back to consciousness with _ treatment.,A,emergency,B,urgent,C,hurried D,rescue,正确选项,；意思是：,B,appointment,pintmnt,n,约会；指定,C,case,keis,n,事；病例；案例；情形,A,emergency,imdnsi,n,紧急情况,7,I applied for the job yesterday and they promised to arrange for,an _.,A,entrance B,invitation C,interview D,adventure,正确选项,；,意思是：,8,We must take effective measures to protect these _,animals,，,which are dying out fast.,A,dangerous B,endangered C,risky D,disappeared,正确选项,；,意思是：,C,interview,intvju,vt,.&,n,.,接见；会见；面试,B,endanger,indeind,vt,.,危害；使受到危险,9,What you sent us is just a,photocopy.I,want to see the _,copy of your diploma.,A,former B,previous,C,original,D,suitable,正确选项,；,意思是：,10,Letterboxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US,，,where most people have a mailbox instead.,A,ordinary,B,common,C,usual,D,general,正确选项,；,意思是：,C,original,ridinl,adj,.,最初的；原始的；独特的,B,common,kmn,adj,.,共同的；普遍的,11,The metal looks like gold but in fact it is not _ at all.,A,valuable B,marvelous C,efficient D,skillful,正确选项,；,意思是：,12,We got a _,tyre,on the way back home and it took us,half an hour to fix it.,A,rough B,broken C,smooth D,flat,正确选项,；意思是：,A,valuable,vljubl,adj,.,贵重的；有价值的,D,flat,flt,adj,.,平的；平坦的,n,公寓住宅；单元住宅,13,I think at the beginning of each book,a(n,)_ introduction,to it is necessary.,A,plain B,easy C,mean D,brief,正确选项,；意思是：,14,Im very _ for cash at the,moment.Can,I pay you next,week?,A,pressed B,stressed C,impressed D,expressed,正确选项,；意思是：,15,Their _ performances were copied by other groups and,their fans supported them fiercely.,A,sensitive B,attractive C,extensive D,negative,正确选项,；,意思是：,D,brief,brif,adj,.,简洁的；扼要的,A,press pres,vt,.&,vi,.,按；压；逼迫,n,压力；印刷；新闻,B,attractive,trktiv,adj,.,吸引人的；有魅力的,核 心 词 汇 梳 理,1,depend,vi,.,依靠；依赖,搭配,：,depend on/upon,依靠；信赖；取决于,The country depends heavily on its tourist trade.,这个国家主要依,靠旅游业。,朗文当代,He was the sort of person you could depend on.,他是你可以信赖,的人。,牛津高阶,Their future depends on how well they do in these exams.,他们的未来取决于他们在这些考试中取得的分数。,麦克米伦,句型,depend on/upon,sb.to,do,sth,.,相信某人会做某事；指望某,人做某事,depend on/upon,sb,./ones doing,sth,.,相信某人会做某事；指望某,人做某事,He knew he could depend upon her to deal with the situation.,他知道可以依赖她来应付这种局面。,牛津高阶,Were depending on him finishing the job by Friday.,我们指望着他在星期五前完成这项工作。,朗文当代,拓展：,depending on/upon“,根据，依靠”，是现在分词形式，常用作方式状语，相当于,according to,。,We might need more food depending on how many people turn up.,我们可能还需要些食物，不过这要看到场的人数。,牛津高阶,识记：,It(all)depends./That(all)depends.,这很难说；得看情况。,“,Are you going to visit him,？”“,Well,，,it depends.”,“,你要去看他吗？”“哦，这要看情况。”,朗文当代,链接,rely on,依赖，信赖,count on,依赖，指望,rest on,依赖，依据,believe in,相信，信任,【,应用,1】,How often do you eat out?,_,，,but usually once a week.,A,Have no idea B,It depends,C,As usual D,Generally speaking,B,2,add,v,.,加；增加；加起来；又说；补充,搭配,：,add.to.,给,加上,，往,里面添加,Do you want to add your name to the list,？你想把你的名字加到名,单里吗？,朗文当代,I gave him a rare Swedish stamp to add to his collection.,我给了他一张珍贵的瑞典邮票，添加到他的收藏品中。,朗文当代,Added to what weve already saved,，,it gives us 550.,和我们省下的钱加在一起，一共是,550,美元。,朗文当代,识记,add to,增加；添；添加；加重,add up,合计；加起来,add up to,总共有；总计达；总的来讲,The bad weather only added to our difficulties.,恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。,牛津高阶,The house has been added to from time to time.,这座房子一次又一次地在扩建。,牛津高阶,Add your scores up and well see who won.,把你的得分加起来，我们就可以看出谁赢了。,朗文当代,With a meal included in the cost of the ticket,，,it all adds up to a really good evenings entertainment.,入场券的费用里还包括一顿饭，总体来说，这个晚上的招待真算是不错了。,朗文当代,【,应用,2】,We have planted flowers and green trees around the,blocks of buildings,，,which _ the beauty of the whole,city.,A,add to B,add up,C,add up to D,are added to,A,3,remind,v,.,使想起；使记起；提醒,搭配：,remind,sb.of,/about,.,使,(,人,),想起,Will you remind me about that appointment,？请你提醒我那个约,会好吗？,朗文当代,Hearing that song always reminds me of a certain night in Santa,Cruz.,听到那首歌总使我想起在圣克鲁斯的某个夜晚。,朗文当代,句型,remind,sb.to,do.,使人想起做,提醒某人做,remind,sb.that,.,使人想起，提醒，警告,Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.,提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。,牛津高阶,Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.,旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。,牛津高阶,【,应用,3】,That man looks very familiar.,He does to me,too.He,_ me of,Dr.Richard,.,A,regains B,refreshes,C,reflects,D,reminds,D,4.wonder,v,.,想知道,搭配,：,wonder at.,对,感到惊奇；惊讶某事,She wondered at her own stupidity.,她没想到自己竟会这样愚蠢。,牛津高阶,n,.,惊讶；神奇的人或事物；奇观,句型：,Its no wonder(that),./No wonder(that),.,难怪,；,怪不得,；,不足为奇,No wonder youve got a headache,，,the amount you drank last,night.,昨晚你喝得太多，头痛不足为怪。,朗文当代,No wonder youre tired,，,youve been walking for hours.,难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时。,牛津高阶,提示：,上面这个句型中的,no,可改为,not much,，,hardly any,，,little,或,small,等。,Its hardly any wonder that you cant sleep when you eat so much.,你吃这么多睡不着觉，一点都不奇怪。,Its little wonder that she was so upset.,她如此心烦意乱，并不奇怪。,牛津高阶,【,应用,4】,It is _ any wonder that his friend doesnt like,watching television much.,A,no B,such C,nearly,D,hardly,D,5,adapt,v,.,使适应；使适合；改编,搭配,adapt(oneself)to./be adapted to,适应,；适合,adapt.for.,把,改编成,be adapted for,被改编成,The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.,孩子们发觉很难适应新学校。,朗文当代,It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.,他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。,牛津高阶,This book is adapted to children.,这书适合儿童。,Three of her novels have been adapted for television.,她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。,牛津高阶,链接,adjust(oneself)to,适应,be suited to,适应，适合,【,应用,5】,They found it very hard to adapt themselves _,this strict discipline.,A,with B,to,C,into,D,for,B,6,devote,vt,.,投身于；献身；致力于,搭配,devote.to.,献身于,；专心于,；花,(,时间、精力等,),做,be devoted to.,忠诚于；专心于；热爱；喜欢,He devoted his efforts to the improvement of the parks in his city.,他致力于城市公园的改善。,Kiko,is devoted to her music.,基科热爱她的音乐。,朗文当代,提示：,此短语中，,to,是介词，后接名词或动名词。,Im devoting all my time and energy to being a mom right now.,目前我把所有时间和精力都放在当妈妈这件事上。,朗文当代,Mother Teresa has devoted herself to caring for the poor.,特雷萨修女把自己的全部身心都倾注在照顾穷苦人上。,朗文当代,【,应用,6】,Her son,，,_ she had been devoted,，,was living,abroad.,A,whom B,to whom,C,in whom,D,who,B,7,reduce,vt,.,减少；缩减；简化,搭配：,reduce.by.,减少了多少；降低了多少,The workforce has been reduced by half.,劳动力已经减少了一,半。,朗文当代,Costs have been reduced by 20%over the past year.,过去一年，各项费用已经减少了,20%,。,牛津高阶,vt,.,使成为；使,变为,句型,reduce,sb.to,(doing),sth,.,使某人沦为,，使不得不,做,be reduced to(doing),sth,.,被迫做某事,Eventually Charlotte was reduced to begging on the streets.,最后夏洛特被迫沦落到沿街乞讨。,朗文当代,She was reduced to tears by their criticisms.,他们的批评使她流下,了眼泪。,牛津高阶,8,amount,n,.,数量,识记,a great/good/large/huge/vast amount of,大量的,a small amount of,少量的,large/small amounts of,大,(,少,),量的,The server is designed to store huge amounts of data.,该服务器是为存储大量数据设计的。,牛津高阶,Its best to cook vegetables in a small amount of water.,烹制蔬菜时,最好少放水。,朗文当代,提示,an amount of,一般接不可数名词，此短语作主语时，,谓语动词要用单数形式，但,amounts of,短语作主语时，谓语动词,要用复数形式。,A large amount of money was given to me as a reward.,奖给我一笔,巨款。,Vast amounts of money are being invested in the local market.,人们正在把大量资金投放到当地市场上。,拓展：,in large/small amounts,大量地,/,少量地；在句中用作状语。,Waste water rushed out of the factory in large amounts.,大量废水从这家工厂流出。,vi,.,总计；,(,意义、效果、价值,),等于,搭配：,amount to,总计为；等于是,His debts amount to 50,000 dollars.,他的负债总计是,5,万美元。,His remarks amounted to criticism of me.,他的话等于是批评我。,链接,a large sum of,大量的,a great deal of,大量的,a large quantity of,大量的,a large number of,大量的,a large collection of,大量的,a large supply of,大量的,【,应用,7】,What does Canada export?,Large amounts of wheat _ abroad.,A,are sent B,is sent C,are sending D,is sending,A,1,call for,要求；需要；,(,顺路,),去接；去邀；去取,I think that calls for a celebration,！我认为有必要庆祝一番！,麦克米伦,Has he called for his parcel yet,？他去取包裹了吗？,麦克米伦,Ill call for you at seven oclock.,我,7,点钟去接你。,韦氏高阶,The students called for an end to tuition increase.,学生们强烈反对,学费上涨。,韦氏高阶,链接,call at,顺访，造访；靠岸，靠站,call(in)on,拜访,call in,去请来，去叫来,call off,取消，停止,call up,打电话给，使忆起,重 点 短 语 例 释,2,take over,把,从一地带到另一地；接管；接收,Can you take over the cooking while I walk the dog?,我出去遛狗的时候，你能否替我做饭？,麦克米伦,Who will take over the company when you retire,？你退休后谁,接管公司？,韦氏高阶,链接,take along,携带去,take away,拿走，带走；剥夺走,take back,取回；带回；归还,take down,取下来；写下来；拆毁；拆卸,take in,拿进来；吸收；收容；理解；欺骗,take off,起飞；脱掉；摘下,take on,雇用；承担；呈现,take to,喜欢上,take up,拿起，举起；占,(,时间、空间,),；开始做；从事于,3.break down,毁掉；分解；,(,机器等,),出故障；,(,车辆等,),抛锚；,(,身,体,),出毛病；垮掉；,(,计划等,),失败,Like all natural substances,，,it is easily broken down by bacteria.,像所有的自然物质一样，它很容易被细菌分解。,麦克米伦,At one point,，,the talks seemed close to breaking down.,会谈一度濒,于破裂。,麦克米伦,Many people broke down and wept.,许多人控制不住开始哭泣。,麦克米伦,The car broke down on the highway.,汽车坏在公路上了。,韦氏高阶,链接,break up,分解；拆散；驱散；破裂；垮掉；结束,break in,闯入；打岔,break into,闯入；突然发出,(,做出,),break out,爆发；突然发生,break off,折断，断掉；中断,break through,突破，取得突破,break away from,挣脱开,而逃走；脱离开；与,断绝关系,【,应用,8】,The computer system _ suddenly while he was,searching for information on the Internet.,A,broke down B,broke out C,broke up D,broke in,A,4,die out,灭绝；逐渐消失；熄灭,The tribes traditional way of life is dying out.,这个部落的传统生活方式正在逐渐消失。,麦克米伦,Little,momandpop,corner stores are in danger of dying out.,街头夫妻小店有绝迹的危险。,韦氏高阶,Gradually the roar died out and the night became quiet.,吼声逐渐消失了，夜静了下来。,韦氏高阶,链接,die away,(,声音、光线、风等,),渐弱，渐息,die down,(,火、兴奋、暴风雨、光线、声音等,),渐弱，渐息,die off,(,家族、种族等,),相继死亡；,(,草木,),先后枯死,5,lead to,通向；导致；招致,There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness.,毫无疑问，心理压力会导致生理疾病。,麦克米伦,The path leads directly to the house.,那条路直接通向那座房子。,韦氏高阶,提示：,此短语中的,to,是介词，后面可接动名词,。,Staying up too late led to his being late.,熬夜太晚导致他来晚了。,链接,bring about,导致，引起,bring on,导致,result in,引起，导致,疑 难 语 句 细 解,1,Hi,，,Mum!Im on the,bus.I,should be home in about ten minutes.,你好，妈妈！我现在公交车上，十分钟左右我就会到家。,【,要点指南,】,should,在此作情态动词，表示对将来较有把握的推,测，意为“想必会，一定会”。,We neednt get ready yet,；,the guests shouldnt come for another,hour.,我们不必就作准备，客人再过一小时也不一定会来。,We should arrive in 10 minutes if there is no traffic.,如果交通不拥挤的话，我们,10,分钟后一定会到。,The report is written after careful investigation,，,so it should be reliable.,这份报告是经过周密调查写成的，所以一定是可靠的。,【,应用,9】,When can I come for the photos?I need them tomorrow,afternoon.,They_be,ready by 1200.,A,can B,should,C,might,D,need,B,2,The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with,friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.,答案似乎是这样的：不管我们在哪儿或在做什么，都需要与朋,友和家人保持联系。,【,要点指南,】,no matter where,意为“无论哪里”。,no matter,常用,作连词词组，作“不管，无论”解，后接,what/who/when/which/where/how,等，用以引导让步状语从句。,No matter what happens,，,dont be discouraged.,无论发生什么,事，都不要气馁。,No matter which of the three sisters you choose to marry,，,you,will have a good wife.,不论你选择三姐妹中的哪一位结婚，你都将娶得一位贤淑的妻子。,Come and see me no matter when you want to.,无论你什么时候想来看我可随时来。,Well have to find a job,，,no matter how long it takes.,不管花多长时间，我们都得找到工作。,提示,whatever/whoever/whenever,等引导让步状语从句时，可换成,no matter what/who/when,等，但,no matter what/who/when,形式不能引导主语从句或宾语从句。,whatever/whoever/whenever,既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导主语从句、宾语从句。,Whatever problem you have,，,(,No matter what problem you have)turn to me.,不管你有什么问题，来找我帮忙好了。,Whatever she did was right.(,不可换成,No matter what),她做的都是对的。,3,Having a,cellphone,also makes us feel safer,，,since we can call for,help in case of an emergency.,拥有一部手机也使我们更感觉安全,些，因为万一遇到情况，我们就可以打电话呼救。,【,要点指南,】,in case of.,意为“在,情形时，万一,；如,果”。,In case of fire,，,ring the alarm.,如遇火，即按警铃。,The wall was built along the river in case of floods.,沿河筑了防护,墙，以防洪水。,拓展,in case,意为“在,的情况下，万一,的话；以防，免,得”，后多接从句，从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态，偶尔也,用,should,v,.,。,Keep the windows closed in case it rains.,把窗子关好，以防下雨。,In case anything important happens,，,please call me up.,万一发生什么重要的事情，请打电话给我。,提示：,in case,还可作副词用，意为“以防万一，免得”。,It may,rain.Youd,better take your umbrella in case.,天可能下雨，你最好带上伞以防万一。,识记,in that case,如果那样的话,in any case,无论如何；反正；不管怎样,in no case,绝不；在任何情形下都不,【,应用,10】,Im afraid,Mr.Wood,cant see you until 4 oclock.,Oh,，,_ I wont wait.,A,no doubt B,after all C,in that case D,in this way,C,4,Steve says that we can help by creating more space for animals,and plants.,史蒂夫说我们可以通过为动植物创造更多的空间起作,用。,【,要点指南,】,by doing.“,通过做,”,，此短语一般作方式状,语，说明方式、手段等。,I did not
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