高考英语单元课时复习课件2 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,数学,高考总复习人教,A,版,(,理,),第八模块 平面解析几何,Units 7,8,A Christmas Carol,Learning a foreign language,漫画欣赏,画面描述,寓意理解,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇,120,词的小短文？,A man is trying to get to the final destination directly by a ladder instead of following the long way to it.,In our society,whatever we do,we should be creative and find out a most effective way of settling problems instead of the common practices,which may waste time and effort.,.,短语填空,1,I cant,the,painting.Could,you give me a detailed,explanation?,2,I can give you access to this house but you must make sure not to,the rent.,3,Tom has been out of work for,years.He,is now quite _.,4,“,We mustnt,.Wed better play safe,，”,said the,coach to his men.,make sense of,fall behind,badly off,take chance,5,In his present job,，,he is able to,everything he,studied at university.,6,His novels belong to a great but vanished age.,，,they are,oldfashioned,.,7,She has asked to,but the press photographers,follow her everywhere.,8,They were more,how the other women had,dressed than what the speaker was saying.,put to use,To make it short,be left alone,concerned about,.,词组翻译,1,对某人有好处,_,2,偷某人的东西；对某人行窃,_,3,代替某人；接替某人,_,4,一个接一个地,_,5,把,与,区别开,_,6,其中；尤其；格外,_,7,以合理的价格,_,8,击倒；撞倒,_,do,sb.good,pick ones pocket,take ones place,one by one,distinguish.from.,among other things,at a reasonable cost,knock down,.,短文填空,_ a cold November night in 1775,，,Miss Lucie,Manette,，,who,(grow up)in England,，,traveled to France to meet her father,，,_ she thought was,dead.Eighteen,years,，,her father,，,Doctor,Manette,attended _ a young peasant boy and girl,，,who had been wounded and died _ the hands of two brothers of the Marquis St,Evremonde.Dr,Manette,wrote a letter about this,to the government,，,but instead of justice,.,(do),，,the doctor was thrown in prison for more than eighteen years.,On,had grown up,who,before,to,at,crime,being done,.,概括大意,There are large sudden pollution increases during rush,hours.Pollution,levels fall during,nighttime.The,time of year also makes a big,difference.Pollution,levels tend to be at their lowest during spring and autumn when winds are,freshest.Extreme,cold or hot weather has a trapping effect and tends to cause a buildup of pollutants.,此段落的大意是：,_,When pollution levels rise and fall.,复 现 辨 析 记 忆,1,There wasnt a word of truth in what he said,；,the whole story,had been _ up.,A,faked B,invented C,supposed D,spread,正确选项,_,；意思是：,.,.,A,fake,feik,adj,.,假的；伪造的,n,赝,品；骗子,v,仿造；捏造；伪造,2,The problem may not arise,，,but theres no harm in keeping,our _ dry.,A,flour B,powder C,flower D,hand,正确选项,_,；意思是：,.,.,3,She has _ a good knowledge of English through many,years hard work.,A,required B,acquired C,equipped D,seized,正确选项,_,；意思是：,.,B,powder,paud,n,粉；粉末；粉状,物质,B,acquire,kwai,vt,.,学到；获得,4,The problem is so complicated that it is now beyond my _.,A,comprehension B,reach C,vision D,competition,正确选项,_,；意思是：,.,.,5,It was by force that they took possession of the piece of land,_ in natural resources.,A,plenty B,wealthy C,expensive D,abundant,正确选项,_,；意思是：,.,.,A,comprehension,kmprihenn,n,理解；理解力,D,abundant,bndnt,adj,.,丰富的；,充裕的,6,His work does not reach the _ required,，,so he may be,dismissed by his employer.,A,symbol B,measure C,standard D,demand,正确选项,_,；意思是：,.,.,7,It seems that nothing can stop him from achieving his _,to make his mark in the world.,A,plan B,desire C,wish D,ambition,正确选项,_,；意思是：,.,.,C,standard,stndd,n,水平；标准；,规格,D,ambition,mbin,n,雄心；志向；,野心,8,This medicine turned out to be quite _ against cancer.,A,sensitive B,accessible C,effective D,convenient,正确选项,_,；意思是：,.,9,The new secretary is _ and therefore the manager is,satisfied with her work.,A,effective B,efficient C,specific D,sufficient,正确选项,_,；意思是：,.,.,C,effective,ifektiv,adj,.,有效的,B,efficient,ifint,adj,.,效率高的；有能,力的,10,Ill look into the matter as soon as,possible.Just,have a,little _.,A,wait B,rest C,comfort D,patience,正确选项,_,；意思是：,.,.,11,Since they _ the new method,，,their production has,doubled.,A,admitted B,adopted C,adapted D,afforded,正确选项,_,；意思是：,.,B,D,patience peins,n,耐心；,忍耐力,adopt,dpt,vt,.,采纳；接受；收养,12,The doctor will perform,a(n,)_ on her for a diseased,lung next week.,A,function B,service C,operation D,treatment,正确选项,_,；意思是：,.,.,13,The water _ of the river is rising fast because of the,heavy rain.,A,surface B,degree C,rank D,level,正确选项,_,；,.,.,C,operation,prein,n,手术；,运转；操作,D,意思是：,level,levl,n,水平；级别；水平,面,(,线,),14,As he is in,a(n,)_ position,，,I must obey his orders.,A,old B,senior C,elder D,advanced,正确选项,_,；意思是：,.,.,15,Im afraid your clothes are not _ for the formal,occasion.,A,appropriate B,practical C,considerate D,qualified,正确选项,_,；意思是：,.,.,B,senior,sini,adj,.,较年长的；等级,较高的,n,较年长者；前辈；等级较高者,A,appropriate,prupriit,adj,.,适当,的；合适的,核 心 词 汇 梳 理,1,anyway,adv,.,无论如何；即使如此；而且；反正；至少,Its too expensive and anyway the,colour,doesnt suit you.,这个太贵，而且颜色也不适合你。,牛津高阶,She works in a,bank.She,did when I last saw her,，,anyway.,她在银行工作。至少我上次见到她时是这样。,牛津高阶,He said he didnt know much about computers but that hed,try and help us anyway.,他说他不太懂电脑，不过，他说无论如何也会设法帮助我们。,朗文当代,Sam didnt get the job,；,but hes not worried because it didnt pay well anyway.,萨姆没有得到那份工作，但他并没有闷闷不乐的，反正薪酬也不算高。,朗文当代,【,应用,1】,I can give you a lift.,No,，,Ill walk._.,A,Thanks anyway B,Never mind,C,Mind your own business D,I couldnt agree more,A,2,admit,vt,.,承认；准许,进入或使用；接纳,The narrow window admits little light into the room.,窗户狭窄，只有少量光线可以照进房间。,牛津高阶,句型,admit to,sth,.,承认,admit(to)doing/having done,承认做过某事,After questioning he admitted to the murder.,经过盘问后他承,认自己是凶手。,朗文当代,She admits to being strict with her children.,她承认对自己的,孩子严厉。,牛津高阶,Davis admitted causing death by careless driving.,戴维斯供认自己粗心驾驶致人死亡。,麦克米伦,提示：,admit,后可接,that,从句，还可构成,Its generally admitted that.,句式。,He admitted that he had taken the money away.,他承认他拿走了那些钱。,It was generally admitted that the government had acted too quickly.,普遍认为，政府行动过急。,牛津高阶,搭配,admit.to/into.,允许,进入或加入,be admitted to/in/into,被录取；被接收；加入,A group ticket admits six people to the zoo and museum.,一张团体票允许,6,人进入动物园和博物馆。,麦克米伦,He was admitted to the hospital on Tuesday morning with stomach pains.,他是星期二上午因胃痛被送进医院。,朗文当代,链接：,acknowledge,承认,confess,供认，承认,【,应用,2,】No one is to _ without showing the passport at,the entrance to the hall.,A,admit B,be admitted,C,have admitted D,have been admitted,B,3,occupy,vt,.,占有；使忙碌；使从事,The bed seemed to occupy most of the room.,床似乎占去了大半个房间。,牛津高阶,The Jackson family have occupied this apartment for the,past six months.,过去半年中，杰克逊一家住在这套公寓房里。,朗文当代,句型,occupy oneself with/in.,从事于,；忙于,；,专心于,be occupied with/in.,从事于,；忙于,；专心于,She occupied herself with routine office tasks.,她忙于办公室的日常工作。,牛津高阶,Helen was fully occupied with business matters,，,so we didnt want to bother her.,海伦全身心地忙于公务，所以我们不想打扰她。,朗文当代,链接,be busy with,sth,.,忙于某事,be busy in doing,sth,.,忙于做某事,be engaged in doing,sth,.,从事于某事；忙于做某事,【,应用,3,】I have forgotten all about it because I have been so,occupied _ other things.,A,on B,at C,with D,to,C,4,stick,vi,.,刺；伸出；粘贴；使停止；阻塞,句型,：,be/get stuck,被陷住；被卡住；被困住,She tried to crawl through the window,，,but she got stuck.,她试图从窗户爬过去，但给卡住了。,麦克米伦,The bus got stuck in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the,way.,公共汽车陷在雪中开不动了，剩下的路我们只好步行了。,朗文当代,识记,：,stick to“,坚持；遵循”，多指坚持原则、计划、决定、,诺言、意见等。,He promised to help us and he stuck to his word.,他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。,牛津高阶,I hated practicing,，,but I stuck to it and now I can play pretty well.,我讨厌练习，但还是坚持了下来，现在我演奏得很好。,朗文当代,链接,keep to,坚持,adhere to,坚持,insist on(doing),sth,.,坚持,(,做,),某事,persist in(doing),sth,.,坚持,(,做,),某事,【,应用,4,】Once a decision has been made,，,all of us should _ it.,A,direct to B,stick to C,lead to D,refer to,B,5,instruct,vt,.,教；指导；指示,句型,instruct,sb.to,do,sth,.,指示某人做某事,instruct(sb.)that.,下令；指示,Our staff have been instructed to offer you every assistance.,我方工作人员奉命为您提供一切帮助。,朗文当代,We have been instructed that a decision will not be made,before the end of the week.,我们已获悉周末前不会作出决定。,牛津高阶,识记,：,as instructed,依照指示,She arrived at 10 oclock as instructed.,她依照指示于,10,点钟到达。,牛津高阶,We returned the questionnaire as instructed.,我们依照指示交回调查表。,朗文当代,6,anxious,adj,.,忧虑的；令人担心或焦虑的；渴望,搭配,：,be anxious for/about,为,担心；关心,Parents are naturally anxious for their children.,父母自然为儿女担心。,牛津高阶,Helen is anxious about traveling on her own.,海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。,朗文当代,句型,：,be anxious to do,sth,.,渴望做某事,She was anxious to finish school and get a job.,她渴望毕业找一份工作。,牛津高阶,Peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility.,佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。,朗文当代,链接,be concerned about/over.,对,感到关切，为,担心,be eager for.,盼望，渴望,be keen on.,渴望，热衷于，沉迷于，喜欢,be worried about,为,担心，为,焦急,【,应用,5,】What he wrote in his book made the sailors very _ to go to Cathay to get some gold and jewels.,A,apparent B,efficient C,punctual D,anxious,D,重 点 短 语 例 释,1,be badly off,(,生活,),穷困潦倒；处境糟糕,They were worse off now than when they started the business.,他们现在比刚开始办企业时更缺钱。,麦克米伦,We are quite badly off for money.,我们很缺钱用。,韦氏高阶,链接,：,be well off,富裕，经济宽裕,【,应用,6,】We shouldnt complain about being poormany,families are much _ than we are.,A,worse off B,badly off C,well off D,better off,A,2,as follows,(,用以列举事项,),如下,I received twelve gifts,，,as follows,：,one turtledove,，,two,French hens.,我收到,12,件礼物，它们是：一只斑鸠、两只法国母鸡,I received a note which ran as follows.,我接到一张字条，内容如下。,His arguments are as follows.,他的论点如下。,3,fall behind,落后；落在后面；拖欠,After five miles Tara was tired and started to fall behind.,走了,5,英里以后，塔拉累了，开始落在后面。,麦克米伦,My daughter is falling behind with her schoolwork.,我女儿在学校的功课落后了。,麦克米伦,We started to fall behind with the rent.,我们开始拖欠房租。,麦克米伦,链接,：,be far behind in,sth,.,在某方面很落后,4,put.to use,利用；使用,Do you promise to put the money to good use,？,你答应要好好利用这笔钱吗？,麦克米伦,He puts his computer to good use.,他很好地利用了他的计算机。,韦氏高阶,链接,make use of,利用,take advantage of,利用,be in use,在使用中,come into use,开始使用,go out of use,不再使用，弃而不用,疑 难 语 句 细 解,1,So what?Youll want all day off tomorrow,，,I suppose,？,那又怎么样？我想你是想明天休假吧？,【,要点指南,】off,作副词时，有“休假；休息；停止,(,工作,)”,之意。,have/take a day off,休假一天,Shes off today.,她今天休息。,Im taking tomorrow off.,我明天将休假。,链接,on vacation,在度假,on leave,在休假,ask for leave,请假,take a months leave,请一个月的假,take sick leave,请病假,2,Much good may it do you,！,愿圣诞赐褔于你！,【,要点指南,】,此句是一个倒装句。情态动词,may,可用来表,示祝愿、祝褔等愿望或希望，一般使用倒装语序，即把,may,提到主语之前。,May all your dreams come true,！愿你所有的梦想成真！,May some of the suggestions prove of value to you.,希望这些建议对你有益！,Many happy years may you have together,！,祝你们在一起幸福生活！,拓展,：表示祝愿、祝褔等愿望或希望时，还可使用原形动词形式，表示虚拟语气。,God bless it,！上帝保佑！,Heaven help me,！上帝保佑我！,Peace be with you,！祝你平安！,So be it,！但愿如此！,Long live the Peoples Republic of China,！,中华人民共和国万岁！,3,The less anxious and more relaxed the learner,，,the better their,language acquisition.,学习者越不紧张，越能放松自己，语言习,得的效果就会越好。,【,要点指南,】the more.,，,the more.,是固定句式，意为“越,越,”,，其中前一分句是条件状语从句，后一分句是主句。此,句式中通常用倒装语序。,The farther an object is above the earths surface,，,the less it weighs.,物体离地面越高，其重量就越轻。,The more hours you work,，,the better pay youll get.,工作的时间越长，得到的报酬越多。,提示,：,第一个,the more,分句中不可使用将来时态，常用一般现在时代替将来时。,The harder you work,，,the greater progress you will make.,学习越努力，进步就会越大。,The sooner we leave,，,the sooner we will arrive.,动身越早，到得越早。,拓展：,可把从句放在主句之后，而主句中不用倒装语序。,I play(the)better,，,the more I,practise,.,我练习的越多，演奏得就越好。,The air can absorb(the)more water,vapour,，,the higher its temperature.,空气的温度越高，它吸收的水蒸气就越多。,【,应用,7,】_ you use English,，,_ mistakes youll,make while using it.,A,The more,；,the less B,The more,；,the fewer,C,Much,；,few D,More,；,fewer,B,高 考 真 实 案 例,简 明 分 析,Andrew wont like it,，,you know.,_,？,I dont care what Andrew thinks!,A,So what B,So where C,So why D,So how,(,高考广东卷,),教材原文对照,So what?,Youll want all day off,tomorrow,I,suppose?,【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查交际用语。题意是“安得鲁不会喜,欢它的。”“那又怎么样？我可不在乎安得鲁怎么想！”,So,what,？是口语用法，意为“那又怎么样？那有什么？”表示对,某事不屑一顾、不在乎、不感兴趣，或认为某事没什么作,用、不重要。根据题意可知答案为,A,。,教材原文对照,“,Youll want all day off,tomorrow,I,suppose?”“If(it is)quite,convenient,(to,you),sir,.”,【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查形容词的意义。,convenient,“,方便的,”,；,fair,“,公平的,”,；,easy,“,容易的,”,；,comfortable,“,舒适的,”,。题意是,“,如果对你来说方便的话，我将在下星期二去拜访你。,”,be,convenient to sb.,意为,“,对某人来说方便,”,，常用,it,作主语。故答,案为,A,。,If it is quite _ to you,，,I will visit you next Tuesday.,A,convenient B,fair C,easy D,comfortable,(,高考天津卷,),教材原文对照,So,although,it has never put a piece of gold or silver in my,pocket,I,believe that it has done me,good,and,will do me good.,【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查状语从句的引导词。,although“,虽然”表,示让步；,as long as“,只要”表示条件；,if only“,要是,该多好”表示,虚拟条件；,as soon as“,一,就,”,表示时间。根据题意“虽然警,察认为他是最大的嫌疑犯，但由于没有确切的证据而不能逮捕他”,可知答案为,A,。,_ the police thought he was the most likely one,，,since they had no exact proof about it,，,they could not arrest him.,A,Although B,As long as C,If only D,As soon as,(2009,年高考湖南卷,),At a rough estimate,，,Nigeria is _ Great Britain.,A,three times the size as B,the size three times of,C,three times as the size of D,three times the size of,(,高考上海卷,),【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查比较结构。英语中，如果表达比较，,除了使用形容词或副词的比较级或原级结构外，还可使用,the,size of(,as big as),，,the height of(,as tall as),，,the weight of(,as heavy as),，,the length of(,as long as),，,the width of(,as,wide as),等结构。根据题意“粗略估计一下，尼日利亚的大小是,英国的三倍”可知答案为,D,。,教材原文对照,Haha.Its,twice,the size of,Tiny Tim.,People have always been curious _ how living things on the earth exactly began.,A,in B,at C,of D,about,(,高考辽宁卷,),【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查形容词与介词的搭配。题意是,“,一直以,来，人们总是对地球上的生命究竟怎样产生的这一问题感到好,奇。,”,形容词,curious,要与介词,about,搭配，,be curious about.,意为,“,对,感到好奇,”,。故答案为,D,。,教材原文对照,They are interested in understanding their own,thinking,curious,about,the,world,willing,to take chances and confident in their ability.,【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查原级比较结构。题意是,“,彼得的上衣看,上去与杰克的一样，但价钱是杰克的两倍。,”,在原级比较结构中，,表示倍数或分数的词如,half,，,twice,，,three times,30 percent,等,要放在,“,as.,as,”,之前。故答案为,B,。,Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks,，,but it cost _ his.,A,as much twice as B,twice as much as,C,much as twice as D,as twice much as,(2009,年高考辽宁卷,),教材原文对照,We may find that learning a foreign language does not have to be twice as hard as learning our mother tongue.,教 材 经 典 语 句,全 新 设 计,1.Just put on your,overcoat.If,I hear another word from you,，,you will go _ it is really cold.,A,in which B,to where C,where D,what,2,Stop that foolish clapping!_ from you,，,and youll,celebrate Christmas by losing your position!,A,Another sound B,Making another sound,C,Hear another sound D,Another sound to be heard,C,A,3,If they would rather die,，,they had better do,it.Its,not my,_.,A,affair B,event C,matter D,business,4,Poverty is a terrible fate,，,so _ is nothing wrong in,making money.,A,it B,there C,what D,that,5,You only have an eye _ money,，,but thats not what,life is all about!,A,toward B,at C,with D,for,D,B,D,6,Some people think that we learn language in the same way,_ we learn other things,，,such as walking or,solving problems.,A,where B,which C,how D,/,7,_ their theories,，,these language experts do agree,that life is a very successful language school.,A,In spite of B,In terms of,C,Regardless of D,Instead of,D,C,8,Some believe that _ we are born with is a general,ability to learn and adapt.,A,when B,where C,what D,since,9,But once you consider the situation _,，,you will find,that this is indeed _ case.,A,further,；,the B,farther,；,the,C,further,；,a D,farther,；,a,10,Active learners can acquire new skills faster and _,what they know to better use.,