高考英语二轮复习 动词的时态和语态课件 新人教版 课件.ppt

,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,模块,高考体验,品真题,A,组,2010,年,12,(,重庆卷,),The book has been translated into thirty languages since it,_ on the market in 1973.,A,had come B,has come,C,came D,comes,解析：,考查时态，主句用的是现在完成时，,since,引导的状语从句,用过去时。,答案：,C,13,(,重庆卷,),The palace caught fires three times in the last century,and,little of the original building _ now.,A,remains B,is remained,C,is remaining D,has been remained,解析：,句意：该宫殿在上世纪曾三次失火，现在原始的建筑物所剩,无几。考查动词时态和语态。,remain,是不及物动词，没有被动式或,进行时，故排除,B,、,C,和,D,，而选择,A,。,答案：,A,14,(,浙江卷,),For many years,people _ electric cars.However,making them has been more difficult than predicted.,A,had dreamed of B,have dreamed of,C,dreamed of D,dream of,解析：,句意：多年以来，人们都梦想着电力汽车的出现。但是，制造,电力汽车比预想的要更加复杂。考查动词时态。根据时间状语,for many years,可知句子为完成时，故排除,C,、,D,；句子并没有过去的,时间或过去的动作，因此不存在,“,过去的过去,”,，排除,A,。故,选,B,项。,答案：,B,15,(,山东卷,),Up to now,the program _ thousands of,children who would otherwise have died.,A,would save B,saves,C,had saved D,has saved,解析：,句意：迄今为止，这个项目己经救了好几千名孩子。,如果没有这个项目，这些孩子早就死了。,up to now,相当于,by now,，要与现成完成时连用。,答案：,D,B,组,2009,年,1,(,全国卷,),His sister left home in 1998,，,and _ since.,A,had not been heard of B,has not been heard of,C,had not heard of D,has not heard of,解析：,考查动词的时态和语态。语意为：他姐姐在,1998,年,离开了家，此后人们再也没有听到她的消息。根据句意可,知应用被动语态，句中的,since,暗示应用现在完成时，因此,答案为,B,。,答案：,B,2,(,全国卷,),Progress _ so far very good and we are sure,that the work will be finished on time.,A,was B,had been C,has been D,will be,解析：,考查动词的时态。,so far,“,到目前为止,”,，常用于现在,完成时态。语意：迄今为止，进展非常顺利，我们相信这项,工作能够按时完成。,答案：,C,3,(,北京卷,),Scientists have many theories about how the universe,_ into being.,A,came B,was coming,C,had come D,would come,解析：,考查动词的时态。主句的时态是一般现在时，由此可知,是在现在叙述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。,Come,into being,表示,“,形成；开始存在,”,，无被动形式。,答案：,A,4,(,四川卷,),Why dont we choose that road to save time?,The bridge to it _.,A,has repaired B,is repaired,C,is being repaired D,will be repaired,解析：,考查动词的时态和语态。语意：,为什么我们不选择那条,路节约时间？,去那儿的桥正在维修。这里用现在进行时的被,动语态表示桥正在被修。,答案：,C,5,(,天津卷,),My parents _ in Hong,Kong.They,were born there,and have never lived anywhere else.,A,live B,lived C,were living D,will live,解析：,考查动词的时态。由第二句,“,我的父母生于香港，且迄今,为止从未在他处居住过,”,可知，他们一直居住在香港，现在仍,然是，指的是现实情况，故用一般现在时。,答案：,A,6,(,安徽卷,),Daniels family _ their holiday in Huang,shan,this,time next week.,A,are enjoying B,are to enjoy,C,will enjoy D,will be enjoying,解析：,考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语,this time next week,可知，这里表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，所以要用将来进,行时。,答案：,D,7,(,浙江卷,),Over the past decades,，,sea ice _ in the Arctic as a,result of global warming.,A,had decreased B,decreased,C,has been decreasing D,is decreasing,解析：,考查动词的时态。由从句中的,over the past decades,可知，此,处应该用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在并将,持续下去。,答案：,C,8,(,福建卷,),According to the literary review,，,Shakespeare _,his characters live through their language in his plays.,A,will make B,had made,C,was making D,makes,解析：,考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，,选,D,。,答案：,D,9,(,重庆卷,),She stared at the painting,，,wondering where,she _ it.,A,saw B,has seen C,sees D,had seen,解析：,考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，,see,这一动作发生在,谓语动词,stared,表示的动作之前，而,stared,是一般过去时，所,以这里要用过去完成时，表示,“,过去的过去,”,。,答案：,D,10,(,江苏卷,),Ann is in hospital.,Oh,，,really,？,I _,know.I,_ go and visit her.,A,didnt,；,am going to B,dont,；,would,C,dont,；,will D,didnt,；,will,解析：,考查动词的时态。从对话内容可知，说话人在说话前,不知道,Ann,在住院，因此第一空应该使用一般过去时。去医,院看她是临时做出的决定或安排，因此，第二空使用,will,。,be going to,则表示在说话前已经安排好要做某事，这与对话,矛盾，故选项,A,错误。,答案：,D,1.,一般现在时,表示经常性或习惯性的动作。,We always care for each other and help each other.,表示现在存在的状态。,The Yangtze River rises in Qinghai.,表示自然规律、科学事实、客观存在、谚语格言等。,Light travels faster than sound.,Actions speak louder than words.,2,现在进行时,表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。,Hes showing a foreign guest round the city.,Were,practising,spoken English this week.,3,一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作或情况。,When will you be able to give us an answer?,4,一般过去时,表示过去已发生的但与现在没关系的事情，动作或情况,(,包括,习惯性动作,),。,He worked in the factory for 3 years.,表示过去经常发生的或习惯性动作。,She often came to help us.,常用一般过去时具体谈论事情发生的时间、地点、方式、原因等情况。,When did the accident happen?,5,现在完成时,表示过去开始发生一直持续到现在的动作，强调对现在的影响。,We have lived separately since last year.,某些表示时间的词汇或短语常与现在完成时连用。如：,lately,，,so,far,，,in,/over/,for the past/last few years,等。,I havent had enough sleep lately.,The scientist is doing experiments no one has so far attempted.,6,过去进行时,表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作。,What were you doing at nine last night?,常用过去进行时来描述故事发生的背景。,One day,，,we were walking along a road.Suddenly.,7,过去完成时,表示过去某时间之前已完成的动作,(,即,“,过去的过去,”,),。,By the end of June we had treated 30,000 patients.,在主从复合句中，如果一个动作发生在另一个过去动作之前，,这一动作要用过去完成时。,When I woke up,，,it had already stopped raining.,8,过去将来时,表示从过去某时看将来要发生的事情。,The time was not far off when he would regret this decision.,表示过去习惯性的动作。,Whenever he had time,，,he would help them in their work.,9,现在完成进行时,表示一直持续到现在，还可能进行下去的动作。,How long has it been raining?,表示某动作持续时间太长，有令人疲劳或厌倦等含义。,I have been sitting here all afternoon.,10,过去完成进行时,表示过去某时间之前一直进行的动作。,It had been raining for two,days.The,fields were all under water.,11,将来进行时,表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作。,I wont be free on Friday,morning.Ill,be seeing a friend off.,12,将来完成时,表示将来某时已完成的动作。,By this time next year well have turned all the land into rice fields.,1.,一般现在时,表示按计划、规定、安排要发生的动作，主要指由时刻表、日程,表规定循环进行的动作。,When does the train stop at Jinan?,在时间、条件、让步状语从句中要用一般现在时或现在完成时,表示将来。,Ill write to her when I have time.,Ill have a good time whether I win or lose.,make sure,，,take care,，,mind,，,it doesnt matter,，,I dont care,后跟,that,从句时，从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来。,We must take care that no one sees us.,It doesnt matter where we go on holiday.,3,一般将来时,表示倾向性动作。,Oil will float on water.,Crops will die without water.,This machine wont work.,机器不能运转了。,Whats the matter with the pen,？,The ink wont come out.,钢笔怎么啦？墨水不出了。,表示临时的决定、即刻的打算。,“,I hear Wang Ling is ill in,hospital.”“Then,Ill go to see her.”,小贴士：,won,t,可用来表示,“,不能，,没法,”,，表示主体不具有某,种功能。,4,一般过去时,I didnt know,，,I didnt mean,，,I thought,等表示,“,原来不知,道,”“,本没想,”“,原以为,”,。,Sorry,，,but I didnt mean to hurt you.,用于虚拟语气中。,It is time that we went to bed.,固定句式或结构中的动词时态,1.This/It is the first/second time,that,从句。,that,从句中用现在完成时。,如把,is,改为,was,，则从句中用过去完成时。,This is the first time I have come here.,It was the third,time(that)he,had made the same mistake.,2,It is/has been,一段时间,since,从句。,since,从句中用一般过去时。,如 把,is,改为,was,，则从句中用过去完成时。,It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.,3,was/were about to do.when.,意为,“,将要做,(,这时,),突然,”,。,I was about to go out when the telephone rang.,时态的区别,1.,一般过去时与现在完成时,一般过去时表示过去某时间发生的动作或情况，与现在没有什么,联系，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。现在完成时则表示从过去,开始持续到现在的动作或情况，强调对现在造成的影响或结果，,常与,for,或,since,短语连用。,I didnt see her last week.,我上周没有见到她。,I havent seen her since last week.,自上周以来我一直未见过她。,人们在谈论一个话题时，常常用现在完成时提出该话题，然后用,一般过去时具体谈论事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等。,“,I have got a,headache.”“No,wonder.You,worked in front of,that computer too long.”,“Have you shown him around the museum yet,？”“,Yes.We,had,a great time there.”,一般过去时、现在完成时都可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。区别,是：一般过去时表示某动作曾持续一段时间，但在过去某个时间就已,终止；现在完成时则表示某动作一直持续到现在，还没有终止。,I have lived in London for many years,，,and Ive got used to the life there.,I lived in London for many years,，,but Ive never regretted my final,decision to move back to China.,2,一般过去时与过去完成时,一般过去时多与,last year,，,yesterday,3 years ago,等表示过去的时,间状语连用；过去完成时多与,by the end of last year,，,the,day before,3 years before,等时间状语连用。,A cold wind started yesterday evening.,A cold wind was blowing from the,north.It,had started the evening,before.,过去完成时一般不单独使用，上下文中通常要有另一个过去的动,作相比较。即：当一个动作发生在另一个过去动作之前时，该动作,才能用过去完成时。,John planned to spend 3,000 for his wedding.,John spent 3,000 more than he had planned for his wedding.,The girl next to me on the plane was,nervous.She,hadnt flown before.,比较：,The girl next to me on the plane is,nervous.She,hasnt flown before.,谓语动词的语态,1.,被动语态的构成,一般现在时：,am/is/are done,一般过去时：,was/were done,一般将来时：,shall/will be done,现在进行时：,am/is/are being done,过去进行时：,was/were being done,过去将来时：,should/would be done,现在完成时：,has/have been done,过去完成时：,had been done,2,“,get,过去分词,”,构成的被动语态,His car got damaged in a road accident.,In the end this story got translated into English.,3,主动语态表示被动意义,系动词,look,，,sound,，,feel,，,smell,，,taste,，,prove,，,appear,形容词,/,名词构成的系表结构。,The steel feels cold.,His plan,proved(to,be)practical,.,某些动词，如：,read,，,write,，,sell,，,wash,，,wear,，,lock,，,dry,等可,用主动语态表示被动意义，通常表明主语的某种属性或特征，一,般带有一个副词作修饰语。,This coat dries easily.,这种外衣容易干。,Your pen writes smoothly.,你的笔好写。,This knife cuts well.,这把刀子很快。,单击此处进入 难点突破,