(湖南专用)高考英语二轮复习 专题4 动词与动词短语专题课件 新人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专题四动词与动词短语,专题 四,动词与动词短语,专题导读,专题 四,专题导读,动词与动词短语的考查主要集中在一些活跃的动词与副词构成的短语意义的掌握上，复习时应充分关注,take/make/turn/come/hold/bring/keep/leave/hand,等动词与,out/off/up/over/about/down/on/in,等副词组合成的短语词义的复习。动词的考查主要集中在动词词义和结构的掌握上，要求学生熟练掌握一些高频动词的词义和搭配。此外，从近几年新课标地区的试题情况来看，动词与动词短语的熟词新义在具体语境中的运用也应高度重视。,真题再现,专题 四,真题再现,(,)1.,2010,天津,He telephoned the travel agency to _ three air tickets to London.,A,order,B,arrange,C,take D,Book,D,考查动词辨析。,book,或,reserve,表示,“,预定,”,的意思。,“,订票,”,为,book tickets,。,专题 四,真题再现,(,)2.,2010,辽宁,The new movie _to be one of the biggest money,makers of all time.,A,promises B,agrees,C,pretends D,declines,A,考查动词词义辨析。,promise,除了表示,“,允诺，答应,”,外，还有,“,有,的希望,”,的意思；,agree,是,“,同意，赞同,”,；,pretend,是,“,假装,”,；,decline,是,“,减少，衰退,”,。只有,promises,符合题意。句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。,专题 四,真题再现,(,)3.,2010,山东,Your house is always so neat,how do you _ it with three children?,A,manage B,serve,C,adapt D,Construct,A,根据句意,“,有三个孩子,(,捣乱,),，你怎么能把家整理得如此好？,”,可知选,A,。,专题 四,真题再现,(,)4.,2010,福建,In this day and age,women can have children and jobs as well.,I can,t agree more.It,s great to have the two _.,A,linked B,related,C,connected D,Combined,D,考查动词辨析。第二句意思为：,“,我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合是非常好的。,”,have,sth,.done.,意为,“,使某事被做,”,。,linked,“,相联系的,”,；,related,“,有关的,”,；,connected,“,相连接的,”,；,combined,“,使结合，联合,”,。,专题 四,真题再现,(,)5.,2010,湖北,Just as the clothes a person wears,the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time,his house _ his personality.,A,resembles B,strengthens,C,reflects D,Shapes,C,考查动词词义辨析。句意,“,由一个人的穿着、饮食、交友以及住房可以反映一个人的个性,”,。,resemble,“,像,”,；,strengthen,“,加强,”,；,reflect,“,反映,”,；,shape,表示,“,形成,”,。,专题 四,真题再现,(,)6.,2010,安徽,How did you like Nick,s performance last night?,To be honest,his singing didn,t _ to me much.,A,appeal B,belong,C,refer D,Occur,A,考查动词词义以及与介词的搭配。句意为：,“,你认为昨晚,Nick,的演出怎么样？,”“,说实话，他的演唱不能吸引我。,”,appeal to,有吸引力，引起兴趣；,belong to,属于；,refer to,指，谈及，涉及；,occur to,发生。,专题 四,真题再现,(,)7.,2010,江西,Parents _ much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.,A,attach B,pay,C,link D,Apply,A,考查动词词义辨析。,attach importance to,是固定搭配，表示,“,重视；看重,”,。,专题 四,真题再现,(,)8.,2010,江苏,The experiment has _ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet,but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.,A,found out B,pointed out,C,ruled out D,carried out,C,本题考查动词短语辨析。,find out,表示,“,查明、发现,”,；,point out,表示,“,指出,”,；,carry out,表示,“,执行,”,，均不符合语境，故排除。,rule out,表示,“,排除,(,可能性,),”,，符合语境。,专题 四,真题再现,(,)9.,2010,辽宁,Thousands of people _ to watch yesterday,s match against Ireland.,A,turned on B,turned in,C,turned around D,turned out,D,考查短语动词的用法。,turn out,有,“,出席，在场,”,的意思；而,turn on,则是,“,打开,”,；,turn in,有,“,上床睡觉，上缴，向内拐,”,等意思；,turn around,是,“,转身，翻转,”,的意思。故只有,turn out,符合语境。,专题 四,真题再现,(,)10.,2010,浙江,After that,he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.,A,get away with B,get on with,C,get through D,get across,C,本题考查动词词组辨析。根据句意：之后，他知道他能度过,(get through),任何危机。,A,，携带,而逃；,B,，与,友好相处，继续干；,D,，使,被理解，均不符合语境，故排除。,专题预测,专题 四,专题预测,(,)1.,Oh,my dear,why did you eat so little?,If I gain any more weight,I shan,t be able to _ my clothes.,A,mix with B,go with,C,fit into D,get along,C,考查动词短语。句意为：假如我的体重还要增加，我就穿不进我的衣服了。,fit,强调形状和尺寸适合，合身，符合题意。,mix with,“,混和，掺和，融合,”,；,go with,“,接受，相配,”,；,get along,“,相处，进行,”,。,专题 四,专题预测,(,)2.Now many university students are,modelled,on the Western lifestyle,choosing high calories fast food,which _ diabetes(,糖尿病,)rising among them.,A,results from B,accounts for,C,calls for D,arises from,B,考查动词短语辨析。,result from,“,由,引起,”,；,account for,“,解释，是,的原因,”,；,call for,“,需要,”,；,arise from,“,由,引起,”,。,diabetes rising among them(,大学生患糖尿病的人数上升,),是结果，所以选,B,。,专题 四,专题预测,(,)3.,Hi,，,Lucy.Could you _ the clothes here while we are swimming?,With pleasure.,A,watch over B,watch out,C,look over D,look out,A,考查动词短语辨析。,watch over,照看。句意为：打扰一下，在我们游泳的时候您能帮我们照看一下衣服吗？,watch out,小心；,look over,仔细检查；,look out,小心。,专题 四,专题预测,(,)4.I don,t know where my children have _ those rude words.,A,picked up B,taken up,C,put up D,made up,A,考查动词短语辨析。,pick up,在这里表示,“,无意中学会,”,。句意为：我不知道我的孩子们在哪儿学来的那些粗话。,take up,开始从事；,put up,举起，搭起；,make up,虚构，编造。,专题 四,专题预测,(,)5.,What field will your son go into after graduation from,Tsinghua,University?,I,m not quite certain,but he _ a good teacher of English.,A,promises B,becomes,C,makes D,Proves,A,考查动词词义辨析。,promise,表示,“,很可能,/,有希望,(,成为,),”,。句意为：,“,你儿子清华大学毕业后要进入哪个行业？,”“,我也不太确定，但是他有望成为一名好的英语教师。,”,become,表示,“,变成，成为,”,；,make,表示,“,成为,”,；,prove,表示,“,证明,”,。,专题 四,专题预测,(,)6.In view of all sorts of rumors and guesses,experts carried out some careful and scientific research and _ the possibility of a second earthquake in this area.,A,blamed B,discounted,C,attended D,Charged,B,考查动词词义辨析。句意为：考虑到各种谣言和猜疑，专家们进行了认真、科学的调查，并且否定了在这个地区再一次发生地震的可能性。,blame,谴责；,discount,折扣，否认；,attend,参加；,charge,管理，负责，要价，控告。所以本题选择,B,项合适。,专题 四,专题预测,(,)7.In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiment,you should _ your findings in logical order and clear language.,A,write B,raise,C,present D,put,C,考查动词词义辨析。,C,项意为,“,呈现,”,。句意为：在实验科学报告的准备中，你应该把你的发现用清楚的语言和合乎逻辑的顺序呈现出来。,A,项意为,“,写,”,；,B,项意为,“,升起，使出现,”,；,D,项意为,“,放,”,，均不符合语境。,专题 四,专题预测,(,)8.Though there were too many people in the,waiting,room,I had no difficulty _ my friend,Jane,a pretty model.,A,making up B,picking out,C,setting out D,picking up,B,考查动词短语辨析。,B,项意为,“,分辨出，辨认出,”,，符合题意。句意为：尽管等候室里有很多人，我仍然毫不费力地认出了我的朋友珍妮，一位漂亮的模特。,A,项意为,“,弥补，虚构,”,；,C,项意为,“,开始，启程,”,；,D,项意为,“,捡起，偶然获得,”,，均不符合语境。,专题 四,专题预测,(,)9.Stella was disappointed to find her new plan _and fell into great depression.,A,put away B,carried out,C,turned down D,left out,C,本题考查动词短语辨析。从后面的,depression,看出，她的新计划应该是失败了或遇到挫折，所以选,turned down,。句意为：,Stella,很失望地发现她的新计划被拒绝了，感到很失落。,专题 四,专题预测,(,)10.The teacher just outlined his main idea,，,for these bright children were quick to _.,A,catch on B,go ahead,C,make up D,find out,A,考查动词短语辨析。,catch on,意思是,“,理解,”,。句意为：老师只说了大意，因为这些聪明的孩子很快就理解了。,go ahead,继续；,make up,虚构，编造，弥补；,find out,找出，查明。,